Microformats Wiki - User contributions [en]

rel-tag

2010-09-05T21:05:25Z

Alik: Quotes

<entry-title>rel="tag"</entry-title>
__TOC__
== Draft Specification 2005-01-10 ==
; Editors/Authors
:[http://tantek.com/ Tantek Çelik]
:[http://epeus.blogspot.com/ Kevin Marks]

;Concept
:[http://powazek.com/ Derek Powazek]

;short URL
:http://tr.im/reltag

=== Copyright ===
{{MicroFormatCopyrightStatement2004}}
* [[User:Tantek|Tantek]]: I release all my contributions to this specification into the public domain and I encourage the other authors to do so as well.
* [[User:Kevin Marks|Kevin Marks]]: I release all my contributions to this specification into the public domain and I encourage the other authors to do so as well.
** When all authors/editors have done so, we can remove the MicroFormatCopyrightStatement template reference and replace it with the MicroFormatPublicDomainContributionStatement.

=== Patents ===
{{MicroFormatPatentStatement}}

== Abstract ==
[[Rel-Tag]] is one of several [[MicroFormats]]. By adding <code>rel="tag"</code> to a hyperlink, a page indicates that the destination of that hyperlink is an author-designated "tag" (or keyword/subject) for the current page. Note that a tag may just refer to a major portion of the current page (i.e. a blog post). e.g. by placing this link on a page,

<source lang=html4strict><a href="http://technorati.com/tag/tech" rel="tag">tech</a></source>

the author indicates that the page (or some portion of the page) has the tag "tech".

The linked page SHOULD exist, and it is the linked page, rather than the link text, that defines the tag. The last path component of the URL
is the text of the tag, so

<source lang=html4strict><a href="http://technorati.com/tag/tech" rel="tag">fish</a></source>

would indicate the tag "tech" rather than "fish".

== Scope ==
rel="tag" is specifically designed for "tagging" content, typically web pages (or portions thereof, like blog posts).

rel="tag" is NOT designed for "tagging" arbitrary URLs or external content. There is demand for a general decentralized syntax for tagging URLs external to the current page, but this is not meant for that. See [[xfolk|xFolk]] and [[hreview|hReview]] for ways to tag arbitrary URLs.

If you need to define tags as part of a more specialized format, rel="tag" is the recommended way to do so, and [[xfolk|xFolk]], [[hreview|hReview]], [[hcard |hCard]], [[hcalendar|hCalendar]] and [[hrecipe|hRecipe]] all do this.

== XMDP profile ==
See [[rel-tag-profile]].

== Tag Spaces ==

Tags are embedded in HTTP URIs in a well-defined manner so that the tag embedded in an HTTP URI can be mechanically extracted from that URI. Specifically, the last segment of the path portion of the URI (after the final "/" character) contains the tag value. For example, the URI <source lang=html4strict>http://www.example.com/tags/foo</source> contains the tag "foo".

Thus, for the purposes of comparing two HTTP URIs as tags, the last segment of the path portion should be extracted and only that value (that value of the tag) should be compared.

''Need more formal language about comparison and extraction process.''

The destination of a rel="tag" hyperlink is required to be a tag space (a place that collates or defines tags), where the last segment of the path of the URL is the tag, e.g.

<source lang=html4strict>http://technorati.com/tag/tech </source>

is a URL for the tag "tech".

Tags may only be placed in the URL path, and only in the last segment of the path. Tags may not be placed in query parameters or fragment identifiers. e.g.

<source lang=html4strict>http://technorati.com/tag/tech?tag=fish#emu </source>

is still a URL for the tag "tech", not "fish" or "emu".

Since the only part of a tag space URL of which any structure is required is the last path segment, a tag space URL can be hosted at any domain. Authors may choose to link to a tag at a particular tag space in order to provide a specific meaning. E.g. a tag for technology could link to:

<source lang=html4strict> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology </source>

Trailing slashes in tag URLs are ignored, that is:

<source lang=html4strict> http://technorati.com/tag/Technology/ </source>
as a rel-tag URL is treated as:
<source lang=html4strict> http://technorati.com/tag/Technology </source>

== Encoding issues ==
Spaces can be encoded either as <code>+</code> or <code>%20</code>. Unicode characters are encoded as specified in [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt <nowiki>RFC 3986</nowiki>]. For example:

<source lang=html4strict><a href="http://technorati.com/tag/Sant%C3%A9+et+bien-%C3%AAtre" rel="tag">Santé et bien-être</a> </source>

Note that if using Wikipedia as a tagspace, as discussed above, you should use <code>%20</code> as they remap '+' to <code>%2B</code>, causing a page with a plus sign in the title (which usually does not exist) to appear.

== Tags Are Visible Metadata ==
<code>rel="tag"</code> hyperlinks are intended to be visible links on pages and posts. This is in stark contrast to meta keywords (which were invisible and typically never revealed to readers), and thus is at least somewhat more resilient to the problems which plagued meta keywords.

Making tag hyperlinks visible has the additional benefit of making it more obvious to readers if a page is abusing tag links, and thus providing more peer pressure for better behavior. It also makes it more obvious to authors, who may not always be aware what invisible metadata is being generated on their behalf.

As a result the invisible tag link syntax variant: <code><link rel="tag" href="..." /></code> SHOULD NOT be supported by implementations.

==Examples in the wild==
This section is '''informative'''.

The following sites have implemented rel-tag, and thus are a great place to start for anyone looking for examples "in the wild" to try parsing, indexing, organizing etc. If your site is marked up with rel-tag, feel free to add it to the '''top''' of this list. Once the list grows too big, we'll make a separate wiki page like [[rel-tag-examples-in-wild]].<span id="Examples_in_the_Wild"> </span>
* [http://en.newsgrail.com/ Newsgrail] uses rel-tag for an implementation of structured sematic tagging by [http://opencalais.com/ OpenCalais].
* [http://davidswain.co.uk Actor David Swain] uses rel-tag on all "tag" links on his site each pointing to its own tag-space.
* [http://beeets.com beeets] is a tag-based event search engine that uses rel-tag on all "tag" links, each pointing to its own tag-space.
* [http://www.beginrunning.com/ Begin Running] uses rel-tag on pages containing tagged content.
* [http://laibcoms.asia/blog/ Snow World] uses rel-tag on all "tag" links. As is built in [http://b2evolution.net b2evolution].
* [http://gameshogun.ws/ gameshogun™] uses rel-tag on all "tag" links. A [http://b2evolution.net b2evolution] implementation.
* [http://huffduffer.com/ Huffduffer] uses rel-tag on every page, pointing to its own tag space e.g. http://huffduffer.com/tags/microformats
* [http://www.pantrymothtrap.com/ Pantry Moth Traps] implements the rel-tag in articles where an authoritative source is known. (for example in the article [http://www.pantrymothtrap.com/MothTrapsPick.html Moth Trap Picks] the tag [http://www.cleanertoday.com/tag/moth%20trap Moth Trap])
* [http://www.hightechcville.com/ HighTechCville] uses rel-tag on all the pages listing tagged content for [http://www.hightechcville.com/people people], [http://www.hightechcville.com/organizations organizations] and [http://www.hightechcville.com/events events] related to high tech in Charlottesville, VA.
* [http://skateboardspot.info skateboardspot.info] uses rel-tag in spotguide entries which are added to the site and categorized by the users (for example: [http://skateboardspot.info/cat/spotguide/action/view/id/1 “El Toro High School” spotguide entry]).
* [http://www.idoneos.com Idoneos.com] uses rel-tag for conceptual links to its own tag space, a collection of 'concepts' (mostly spanish).
* [http://www.professionalontheweb.com Professional On The Web] uses rel-tag for user entered tags which categorize web professionals and freelancers.
* [https://www.coderesort.com/p/epicode/wiki/CloudCuckoo CloudCuckoo] (secure site but open to all) an [http://www.episerver.com EPiServer] module distributed free by [http://www.interakting.co.uk Interakting], generates tag clouds with rel-tag links.
* [http://www.lifetime.com Lifetime.com] uses rel- and rev-tags in all content pages.
* [http://www.my-warehouse.de the my-Warehouse shopsystem] implements rel-tags in box headings and categories links.
* Joseph Bergantine uses tags to categorize [http://bergantinedesign.us/wallpaper/ wallpapers] and [http://bergantinedesign.us/blog/my-name-is-rachel-corrie blog posts]
* [http://www.codesignville.com Codesignville] uses rel-tag to indicate content categories.
* [http://www.bossalive.com BossaLive] uses rel-tag for tagging music. Publishes rel-tags for album, artist and genre.
** Also uses [[hcard|hCard]] on user profile pages.
* [http://www.qmpeople.com/ qmpeople] Uses rel-tag for translated tags into english, french and italian to meet new friends in different countries.
* [http://www.keevu.com Keevu.com] uses rel-tag to indicate content categories on most pages, like [http://www.keevu.com/venues venues]
* [http://www.amazingincredible.com Amazing Incredible] uses rel-tag on content pages
* [http://www.auctionlink.com.au AuctionLink] uses rel-tag on [http://www.auctionlink.com.au/TagList/Auctioneers/ Auction Sales Listings] tags.
** Could also use [[hcard|hCard]], e.g. on [http://www.auctionlink.com.au/Auctioneers/Auctioneer/Bonhams_Goodman_1/] [[User:AndyMabbett|Andy Mabbett]]
* Christian Hess uses rel-tag on his [http://www.hess-cr.com homepage blog] and several other pages of his site.
* [http://spacedust.atspace.com/ Spacedust] uses rel-tag to mark up gallery pages.
* [http://my.opera.com/dstorey/blog/ My Opera] uses rel-tag for tags on all user's blog entries.
* [http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/making-wii-friendly-pages/ Dev Opera] uses rel-tag on all article tags.
* [http://www.international.unt.edu UNT International] uses rel-tag to indicate content categories on most pages
* [http://yedda.com Yedda] - Yedda publishes rel-tags for all of the tags the people entered on themselves as well as on all tags entered on questions asked on Yedda.
* [http://www.lingr.com Lingr] publishes rel-tags for all user entered tags.
* [http://odeo.com ODEO] [http://odeo.com/blog/2005/07/adding-microformats-to-odeo.html publishes] rel-tags for user entered tags.
* [http://eventful.com Eventful] publishes rel-tags for user entered tags.
* [http://spinn3r.com Spinn3r] implements rel-tag as well as RSS and Atom subject and categories.
* [http://www.weboffate.com Web of Fate] publishes rel-tags for future predictions.

== Implementations ==
This section is '''informative'''.

The following implementations have been developed which either generate or parse rel-tag links. If you have a rel-tag implementation, feel free to add it to the '''top''' of this list. Once the list grows too big, we'll make a separate wiki page like [[rel-tag-implementations]].

* [http://b2evolution.net b2evolution] A blog platform which generates rel-tag for all tags on blog posts (starting from v3.x).
* [http://www.textcube.org Textcube.org] makes a blogging tool, Textcube which generates rel-tag for tags on blog posts.
* [http://hashtags.org/ HashTags] tags Twitter posts, converting "#example" into a tag of "example"
* [http://ikiwiki.info ikiwiki] generates rel-tag for all tagged pages (as of version 2.6)
* [http://www.hubtag.com HubTag] helps users find a unique tag across the web for their event - eg. JohnAndBettysWeddingWimbledonMarch07
* [http://www.necctar.com Necctar] is a search engine exclusively based on tag microformat parsing and processing. Necctar uses tags entered by bloggers to index the world wide web
* Nutch has a [[rel-tag]] parser [http://www.mail-archive.com/nutch-commits@lucene.apache.org/msg01014.html committed to their svn repository].
* [http://www.webstandards.org/action/dwtf/microformats/ Dreamweaver Extension suite] from the [http://webstandards.org/ Web Standards Project] enables rel-tagging from within Dreamweaver 8.
* [http://scooch.gr0w.com/ Scooch] slide show creator allows authors to generate rel-tags and group slide shows by rel-tag via a list or cloud with tag usage count.
* The Freetag plugin for the [http://www.s9y.org Serendipity] blog software supports rel-tags on a per-entry basis, as well as inside of its tag clouds. (The Freetag plugin is available inside of SPARTACUS)
* [http://placenamehere.com/TXP/pnh_mf/ pnh_mf] is a plugin for [http://textpattern.com/ Textpattern] that supports embedding rel-tags and other microformats in templates and blog posts. Written by [http://placenamehere.com/ Chris Casciano].
* [http://www.rainskit.com/blog/493/trutags-a-tagging-plugin-for-textpattern tru_tags] is a plugin for [http://textpattern.com/ Textpattern] that supports rel-tagging blog posts via the Keywords field.
* [http://news.livejournal.com/86492.html?thread=24881884 LiveJournal] - see also [http://www.livejournal.com/support/faq.bml?cat=tags their FAQ regarding their tags support]
* [http://trac.labnotes.org/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/wiki/TagsLinks TagsLinks] Turn each tag into links that let you find related content on tagging services.
* [http://www.octofinder.com OctoFinder] uses rel-tag for all live news tag clouds.
* [http://dev.wp-plugins.org/wiki/BunnysTechnoratiTags Tag plugin for WordPress]
** Note that some sites using WordPress (http://microformatique.com/ for instance) are getting incorrect tags. The tag is ?cat=12 instead of the actual tag value.
* [http://noone.org/blog/tags/Tagging Tag plugin for Blosxom]
* Technorati first implemented rel-tag in its [http://technorati.com/tag/ Technorati Tags] service. Technorati indexes rel-tag tags.
* [http://consumingexperience.blogspot.com/2005/12/updated-multiple-word-technorati-tag.html Greasemonkey script for Firefox that generates tags for Blogger]
* [http://tools.microformatic.com/help/xhtml/rel-lint/ rel-lint] is a validation tool by [[User:DrewMcLellan|Drew McLellan]] that will validate existence of rel-tag attributes.

== References ==
=== Normative References ===
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/ HTML 4]
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/ XHTML 1]
* [http://gmpg.org/xmdp/ XMDP]
* RFC 3986 specifies URL syntax. Section 3.3 specifies URL paths and path segments.

=== Informative References ===
* [[hreview|hReview]] uses rel-tag for tags and scalar tags
* [[xfolk|xFolk]] uses rel-tag to build a distributed remote resource tagging construct
* [http://developers.technorati.com/wiki/attentionxml Attention.XML] uses rel-tag for reader tagging of pages, posts, feeds
* [[hcard|hCard]] can use rel-tag for categories
* [[hcalendar|hCalendar]] can use rel-tag for categories
* [http://technorati.com/help/tags.html Using Technorati Tags]
* Contributed from http://developers.technorati.com/wiki/RelTag
* [http://microformatique.com/?p=61 Know your rel-tag] at microformatique.com

== Discussions ==
* Feedback is encouraged on the [[rel-tag-feedback]] page.
* See also [http://www.technorati.com/cosmos/referer.html blogs discussing this page].
* History: [http://www.powazek.com/2005/07/000532.html How Tags Happened at Technorati] by [http://www.powazek.com/ Derek Powazek]

=== Q&A ===
* If you have any questions about rel-tag, check the [[rel-faq|rel FAQ]] first for general rel attribute questions, then check the [[rel-tag-faq|rel-tag FAQ]], and then if you don't find answers, ask your question on the [http://microformats.org/discuss microformats-discuss] mailing list.

==Related pages==
{{rel-tag-related-pages}}

[[Category:Specifications]]
[[Category:rel-tag]]

vote-links

2010-09-05T21:02:22Z

Alik: /* Specification */ Quotes

<entry-title>Vote Links</entry-title>
__TOC__
== Specification 2005 ==
=== Editor ===
* [http://tantek.com/ Tantek Çelik] ([http://technorati.com Technorati, Inc.], formerly of [http://microsoft.com/ Microsoft Corporation])

=== Concept ===
* [http://epeus.blogspot.com/ Kevin Marks] ([http://technorati.com Technorati, Inc.])

=== Authors ===
* [http://epeus.blogspot.com/ Kevin Marks] ([http://technorati.com Technorati, Inc])
* [http://tantek.com/ Tantek Çelik] ([http://technorati.com Technorati, Inc])

=== Copyright ===
{{MicroFormatPublicDomainContributionStatement}}
* [[User:Tantek|Tantek]]: I release all my contributions to this specification into the public domain and I encourage the other authors to do so as well.
* [[User:Kevin_Marks|Kevin Marks]]: I release all my contributions to this specification into the public domain and I encourage the other authors to do so as well.

=== Patents ===
{{MicroFormatPatentStatement}}

=== Inspiration and Acknowledgments ===
Thanks to everyone who has given feedback on VoteLinks. Thanks especially to EtanWexler, who provided the first really good documentation that VoteLinks should be using 'rev' instead of 'rel' (see [[VoteLinksFAQ]]), and John Allsopp who similarly challenged the use of 'rel', and helped co-author the [[RelFAQ]] exploring questions and issues about the use of the HTML4 'rel', 'rev' attributes and linktypes in general.

== Introduction ==
Indexing and tracking applications treat all links as endorsements, or expressions of support. This is a problem, as we need to link to those we disagree with as well, to discuss why.

== Specification ==
VoteLinks is an [[elemental-microformat|elemental microformat]], one of several [[microformats|microformat]] open standards.
We propose a set of three new values for the rev attribute of the <a> (hyperlink) tag in HTML.

The new values are "vote-for" "vote-abstain" or "vote-against", which are mutually exclusive, and represent agreement, abstention or indifference, and disagreement respectively.

A link without an explicit vote 'rev' value is deemed to have value "vote-for" or "vote-abstain", depending on the application.

Additional human-readable commentary can be added using the existing 'title' attribute, which most browsers show as a rollover.

Examples:
<source lang=html4strict>
<a rev="vote-for" href="http://example.com/cheesevote"
title="Melt the cheese!">Do it!</a>
<a rev="vote-against" href="http://example.com/cheesevote"
title="Don't melt the cheese!">Don't do it!</a>
</source>

=== Deprecated: Using 'rel' for VoteLinks ===
A previous draft of the specification used the 'rel' attribute instead of the 'rev' attribute. Analysis and feedback has demonstrated this to have been inappropriate use of the 'rel' attribute, when the 'rev' attribute was much more important. See the [[RelFAQ]] for more details.

Implementations MAY support links with the VoteLinks values in the 'rel' attribute for backward compatibility with any existing VoteLinks content.

Authors MUST NOT use 'rel' for VoteLinks values.

== XMDP profile ==
The following is an [http://gmpg.org/xmdp/ XMDP] profile for the [[vote-links]] specification.

=== URLs ===
This profile is hosted as a separate XMDP file on microformats.org:
* http://microformats.org/profile/vote-links
* shortURL: http://ufs.cc/x/vote-links

=== Usage ===
Profiles are referenced in (X)HTML files in the <HEAD> tag, e.g.:
<source lang=html4strict>
<head profile='http://microformats.org/profile/vote-links'>
</source>

=== Profile ===
<source lang=html4strict>
<dl class="profile">
<dt id="rev">rev</dt>
<dd><p>
<a rel="help" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/links.html#adef-rev">
HTML4 definition of the 'rev' attribute.</a>
Here are additional values as defined in the
<a rel="help start" href="http://microformats.org/wiki/vote-links">
vote-links specification</a>
.</p>
<dl>
<dt id="vote-for">vote-for</dt>
<dd>Indicates agreement with or recommendation for the referred resource.</dd>
<dt id="vote-abstain">vote-abstain</dt>
<dd>Indicates abstention or indifference for the referred resource.</dd>
<dt id="vote-against">vote-against</dt>
<dd>Indicates disagreement with or recommendation against the referred resource.</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</source>

== Implementations ==
This section is '''informative'''.
* Following a [http://jyte.com/cl/jyte-should-integrate-microformats-votelinks vote-links claim] [http://jyte.com/profile/brianellin.com Brian Ellin] implemented vote-links on [http://jyte.com Jyte] within less than 30 minutes.
* [http://moloko.itc.it/paoloblog/ Paolo Massa] created [http://moloko.itc.it/paoloblog/semantic_links/ SemanticLinks], a small Firefox extension that shows vote-for, vote-against links information. (Note the download links for SemanticLinks have been removed by the author.)
* Wordpress VoteBack (vote-link aware pingback and trackback) plugin is in testing at [http://redmonk.net/archives/2006/12/21/voteback/ VoteBack] ([[User:SteveIvy|Steve Ivy]]) - looking for testers!
* [http://folksr.de/ Folksr.de] - using VoteLinks to vote on the World Cup 2006
* [http://www.weboffate.com/ Web of Fate] - has VoteLinks for future predictions
== Examples in the wild ==
This section is '''informative'''.

The following sites have implemented VoteLinks , and thus are a great place to start for anyone looking for examples "in the wild" to try parsing, indexing, organizing etc. If your site marked up with VoteLinks, feel free to add it to the top of this list. Once the list grows too big, we'll make a separate wiki page.

* [http://www.likeorhate.com/ LikeOrHate] uses Vote-Links all over the site, to rate anything, items, comments, users. Valid votes are Like, Hate, Whatever ("vote-for", "vote-against", "vote-abstain"). CSS is used to "check" votes so logged users can remember them later.
* [http://www.weboffate.com/ Web of Fate] Web of Fate uses Vote-Links for prediction probability scoring. Users can vote Agree, Disagree, Witness ("vote-for", "vote-against", "vote-abstain")
* [http://tommorris.org/blog/ Tom Morris] has vote links on del.icio.us links (based on tags "vote-for", "vote-against" and "vote-abstain").


== References ==

=== Normative References ===
* [http://gmpg.org/xmdp/ XMDP]

=== Informative References ===
* [http://www.artweb-design.de/articles/2006/06/05/distributed-votings-using-microformats Distributed votings using microformats] from Artweb Design
* [http://24ways.org/2006/boost-your-hyperlink-power Boost Your Hyperlink Power] - Jeremy Keith, using CSS to surface vote information

== Related Work ==
* [[xoxo]]
* [http://gmpg.org/xfn/ XFN]
* [http://developers.technorati.com/wiki/attentionxml Attention.xml]
* [[rellicense]]
* [[reltag]]
* [[relnofollow]]

== FAQ ==
* See [[vote-links-faq]] and the broader [[rel-faq]].
* See also [[vote-links-issues]] for issues which have been raised with the votelinks [[microformat]].

[[Category:Specifications]]
[[Category:vote-links]]

vote-links

2010-09-05T20:58:54Z

Alik: Syntax highlighting

2010-09-05T15:40:34Z

Alik: /* Микроформаты не являются */ «Онтологий» (Ontologies), not «Антологий» (Anthologies)

<div style="float:right;margin-left:1em">__TOC__</div>

==Что такое микроформаты?==

Микроформаты разработаны в первую очередь для людей, но также они направлены на облегчение обработки данных программными средствами. Микроформаты — это набор простых, открытых форматов данных, которые построены на существующих широко-распространённых стандартах.

Вместо того, чтобы убирать всё, что было создано ранее, микроформаты нацелены на решение простых проблем путём адаптирования существующих принципов разработки и использования паттернов (например, XHTML, блоггинг).

http://microformats.org/media/2008/micro-diagram.gif

==Микроформаты — это==
* направление мыслей о данных
* принципы дизайна форматов
* адаптирование существующих средств и принципов разработки и использование паттернов.
* форматы, тесно связанные с семантическим XHTML, также известным как семантика реального мира, прописной семантический Web, XHTML без потерь (lossless XHTML)
* простой организованный набор стандартов форматов данных, большинство из которых активно разрабатываются и внедряются для более структурированного блоггинга в частности и всего размеченного микроформатами содержимого в целом
* "эволюционная революция"
* всё вышесказанное

==Микроформаты не являются==
* новым языком
* бесконечно расширяемыми и полностью открытыми
* попыткой заставить всех сменить тактику и переписать свои утилиты
* панацеей от таксономий, онтологий и других подобных абстракций
* определением мира
* всем вышесказанным

==Принципы микроформатов==
* Решать определённую узкую задачу
* Быть простым настолько, насколько это возможно (Keep It Simple)
* Быть ближе к людям во-первых, к машинам во-вторых
* Использовать вновь и вновь существующие широко-распространённые стандарты
* '''Модульность''', '''встраиваемость'''
* Децентрализованная разработка, контент, сервисы