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2026-04-24T14:27:25Z
User contributions
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http://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=hcalendar-ja&diff=35760
hcalendar-ja
2008-12-19T22:13:03Z
<p>CoracBasol: elsitcaor</p>
<hr />
<div>relricouo<br />
<!-- english: 00:23, 9 Apr 2007 --><br />
<h1>hCalendar</h1><br />
http://www.boogdesign.com/images/buttons/microformat_hcalendar.png<br />
<br />
hCalendarã¯iCalendar ([http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2445.txt RFC2445])ãåºã¨ãããã·ã³ãã«ã§ãªã¼ãã³ãªã«ã¬ã³ãã¼ã»ã¤ãã³ãæ
å ±é
ä¿¡ç¨ã®[[microformats-ja|microformat]]ã§ãã(X)HTMLãAtom, RSS, ä»»æã®XMLãªã©ãåºç¯å²ã«é©ç¨å¯è½ãªãã©ã¼ãããã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã<br />
<br />
hCalendarã§ã¤ãã³ãæ
å ±ãé
ä¿¡ããã«ã¯ããã¤ãã®æ¹æ³ãããã¾ããæã£åãæ©ãã®ã¯ãã[http://microformats.org/code/hcalendar/creator hCalendar ã¯ãªã¨ã¼ã¿ã¼]ããã¼ã«ã使ããã¨ãã§ãããããã§ã«ã¤ãã³ãã®æ
å ±ãèªåã®ããã°ãwikiãªã©ã«æ¸ãã¦ããå ´åã¯ã[[hcalendar-authoring|hCalendarãæ¸ãã³ã]]ãèªã¿ãhCalendarã«æ²¿ããããã¼ã¯ã¢ããããç´ãã¾ãããã<br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== ä»æ§ ==<br />
<br />
; ç·¨è
: [http://tantek.com/ Tantek Ãelik] ([http://technorati.com Technorati, Inc])<br />
; ä½è
: [http://tantek.com/ Tantek Ãelik], [http://technorati.com Technorati, Inc]<br />
: [http://suda.co.uk/ Brian Suda]<br />
<br />
=== èä½æ¨© ===<br />
{{MicroFormatCopyrightStatement2004-ja}}<br />
<br />
=== ç¹è¨±æ¹é ===<br />
{{MicroFormatPatentStatement-ja}}<br />
<br />
=== è¬è¾ ===<br />
以ä¸ã®æ¹ã«æè¬ãã¾ãã<br />
* [http://wiki.oreillynet.com/foocamp04/index.cgi?HTMLForCalendars FOOãã£ã³ã 2004ã®ãã«ã¬ã³ãã¼è¡¨ç¤ºã®ããã®HTMLã]ãå
å°ãã¦ããããã¢ãã ã»ããã¹ã¦ã©ã¼ã¹ããã®ãããã§hCalendarã¸ã®é¢å¿ãæ¬æ ¼çãªè
ã«ãªãã¾ããã<br />
<br />
== æ¦è¦ ==<br />
iCalendar ([http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2445.txt RFC2445])ã¯Appleã®iCalãªã©ãã¹ã±ã¸ã¥ã¼ã«ç®¡çç¨ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã«åºãæ¡ç¨ãããã¾ãå®è£
ä¸ã®ç¸äºéç¨æ§ãé«ããã©ã¼ãããã«ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã<br />
<br />
ãã®åºã使ããã¦ãããã©ã¼ãããããããã°ã§è¨åãããã¤ãã³ãæ
å ±ã«å¿ç¨ã§ããªãã§ãããããä»å¾è¡ãããã¤ãã³ãããããã¾ã§ã«åå ããã¤ãã³ãã«ã¤ãã¦èªåã®ããã°ä¸ã«è¨äºãæ¸ãããã¬ã¼ã¯ãããããã¾ãããããã®ã¤ãã³ãæ
å ±ãå°ãæ§é åããiCalendarã¨ãã¦åºåå¯è½ã«ããã°ãã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãWebãµã¼ãã¹ãèªåçã«ãã®æ
å ±ãå©ç¨ã§ããããã«ãªãã¾ãã<br />
<br />
ãã®'''hCalendar'''ã¨ããä»æ§ã¯ãXHTMLã«ãã£ã¦iCalendarã表ç¾ããæ¸å¼ã§ããããã¬ã¼ã¯hCalendarãç´æ¥webãã¼ã¸ã«åãè¾¼ãã ããã¾ããã®æ
å ±ãCSSã§ãã¶ã¤ã³ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ããããã ãã§ã¯ããã¾ãããã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¯ã¤ãã³ãæ
å ±ãç´æ¥ãã®hCalendarããåã£ã¦ãããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãªãã¾ããã¤ãã³ãã«ã¤ãã¦æ¸ããããã¡ã¤ã«ããwebãã¼ã¸ã¨å¥ã«ç¨æããå¿
è¦ã¯ããããã¾ããã<br />
<br />
== ã»ãã³ãã£ãã¯XHTMLãã¶ã¤ã³æé ==<br />
<br />
{{semantic-xhtml-design-principles}}<br />
<br />
å®ç¨çãªå°å
¥ãèããå ´åãInternet Explorerã§ã¯ <code><nowiki><abbr></nowiki></code> è¦ç´ ã®CSSã¹ã¿ã¤ãªã³ã°ããã¡ãã¨ãµãã¼ãããã¦ããªããããå¥ã®è¿½å è¦ç´ ãå¿
è¦ã«ãªããã¨ãããã®ãè¦ãã¦ããã¨è¯ãã§ãããã<br />
<br />
== æ¸å¼ ==<br />
<br />
=== éä¾ ===<br />
<br />
iCalendar æ¨æºè¦ç´ï¼[http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2445.txt RFC2445]ï¼ãhCalendarã®ãã¨ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã<br />
<br />
注æï¼ãã®ä»æ§æ¸ã®ç·¨éè
ããã³å·çè
ã¯ã[http://lists.osafoundation.org/pipermail/ietf-calsify/ ãiCal-Basicãã®åãçµã¿]ã追ãã hCalendarã®ã³ã¢ã»ãããã¡ã¤ã«ã iCal-Basic ã«åºã¥ãããã®ã«ãããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãããªã³ã¯å
ã«ããç¾å¨ã®è稿ãã覧ãã ããã<br />
<br />
hCalendarã®åºæ¬çãªæ¸å¼ã¯ãiCalendarã®ãªãã¸ã§ã¯ãããã³å¤æ°åãclassåã¨ãã¦å°æåã§æ¸ãããã«ãããã®ã§ããã¾ããiCalendarã®å
¥ãåæ¹å¼ã«é
ç½®ããããªãã¸ã§ã¯ããããã®ã¾ã¾å
¥ãåæ¹å¼ã®XHTMLã«ãããã³ã°ãã¾ãã<br />
<br />
=== More Semantic Equivalents ===<br />
<br />
However, for some properties there is a more semantic equivalent, and therefore they get special treatment, e.g.:<br />
* <code>URL</code> in iCalendar becomes <code><a class="url" href="...">...</a></code> inside the element with <code>class="vevent"</code> in hCalendar.<br />
* <code>ATTENDEE</code>, <code>CONTACT</code>, and <code>ORGANIZER</code> in iCalendar may be represented by an [[hcard|hCard]] in hCalendar .<br />
* A named <code>LOCATION</code> (potentially with an address and/or geo) in iCalendar may be represented by a nested [[hcard|hCard]] in hCalendar. Similarly, an address <code>LOCATION</code> may be represented by an [[adr]], and a geo (latitude and longitude) <code>LOCATION</code> may be represented by a [[geo]].<br />
* <code>UID</code> in iCalendar simply becomes another semantic applied to a specific URL for an hCalendar event.<br />
<br />
=== Singular vs. Plural Properties ===<br />
<br />
For properties which are singular (e.g. "N" and "FN" from vCard), the first descendant element with that class should take effect, any others being ignored.<br />
<br />
For properties which can be plural (e.g. "TEL" from vCard), each class instance should create a instance of that property. Plural properties with subtypes (e.g. TEL with WORK, HOME, CELL from vCard) can be optimized to share a common element for the property itself, with each instance of subtype being an appropriately classed descendant of the property element.<br />
<br />
==== Plural Properties Singularized ====<br />
<br />
Since plural property names become their singular equivalents, even if the original plural property permitted only a single value with multiple components, those multiple components are represented each with their own singularly named property and the the property is effectively multivalued and subject to the above treatment of multivalued properties.<br />
<br />
=== Human vs. Machine readable ===<br />
If an <code><nowiki><abbr></nowiki></code> element is used for a property, then the '<code>title</code>' attribute of the <code><nowiki><abbr></nowiki></code> element is the value of the property, instead of the contents of the element, which instead provide a human presentable version of the value. This specification recommends that such <code><nowiki><abbr></nowiki></code> elements be used for the following iCalendar properties:<br />
* DTSTART, DTEND, DURATION, RDATE, RRULE<br />
<br />
== ä¾ ==<br />
<br />
以ä¸ã¯ãiCalendarã®ä¾ã§ãã<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
BEGIN:VCALENDAR<br />
PRODID:-//XYZproduct//EN<br />
VERSION:2.0<br />
BEGIN:VEVENT<br />
URL:http://www.web2con.com/<br />
DTSTART:20071005<br />
DTEND:20071020<br />
SUMMARY:Web 2.0 ã«ã³ãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹<br />
LOCATION:ã¢ã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãããã«\, ãµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³\, ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·<br />
END:VEVENT<br />
END:VCALENDAR<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
hCalendaræ¸å¼ã§åæ§ã®ã¤ãã³ãã表示ããå ´åãå種è¦ç´ ãæé©åããã以ä¸ã®ããã«ãªãã¾ããå
ã«ãªã£ãå
容ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã[[hcalendar-example1-steps]]ãã覧ãã ããã<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="vevent"><br />
<a class="url" href="http://www.web2con.com/">http://www.web2con.com/</a><br />
<span class="summary">Web 2.0 ã«ã³ãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ </span>ï¼<br />
<abbr class="dtstart" title="2007-10-05">10æ5æ¥</abbr>ã<br />
<abbr class="dtend" title="2007-10-20">19æ¥</abbr>ã<br />
<span class="location">ã¢ã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãããã«ï¼ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ãµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ï¼</span>ã«ã¦ã<br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
ããã¯ã以ä¸ã®ããã«è¡¨ç¤ºããã¾ãã<br />
<br />
<div class="vevent"><br />
<span class="url">http://www.web2con.com/</span>&nbsp;<!-- note modified to account for idiosyncrasy of wiki software --><br />
<span class="summary">Web 2.0 ã«ã³ãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ </span>ï¼<br />
<abbr class="dtstart" title="2007-10-05">10æ5æ¥</abbr>ã<br />
<abbr class="dtend" title="2007-10-20"> 19æ¥ </abbr>ã<span class="location"> ã¢ã¼ã¸ã§ã³ãããã«ï¼ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ãµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ï¼</span>ã«ã¦ã<br />
</div><br />
<br />
ããã¯ã'''æ¬ç©''ã®'hCalendarãã¤ã¯ããã©ã¼ãããã§ããããã¼ãµã¼ããã®ãã¼ã¸å
ããæ¤åºã§ãããã¨ã«æ³¨æãã¦ãã ããã<br />
<br />
=== Example 2===<br />
<br />
The following example specifies a scheduled meeting that begins<br />
at 8:30 AM EST on March 12, 1998 and ends at 9:30 AM EST on March 12,<br />
1998. <br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
BEGIN:VCALENDAR<br />
BEGIN:VEVENT<br />
UID:guid-1.host1.com<br />
DTSTAMP:19980309T231000Z<br />
DESCRIPTION:Project XYZ Review Meeting<br />
SUMMARY:XYZ Project Review<br />
DTSTART:19980312T133000Z<br />
DTEND:19980312T143000Z<br />
LOCATION:1CP Conference Room 4350<br />
END:VEVENT<br />
END:VCALENDAR<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
The equivalent in hCalendar:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="vevent"><br />
<h3 class="summary">XYZ Project Review</h3><br />
<p class="description">Project XYZ Review Meeting</p><br />
<p>To held on <abbr class="dtstart" title="1998-03-12T08:30:00-05:00">12 March 1998 from 8:30am EST</abbr> <br />
until <abbr class="dtend" title="1998-03-12T09:30:00-05:00">9:30am EST</abbr></p><br />
<p>Location: <span class="location">1CP Conference Room 4350</span></p><br />
<small>Booked by: <span class="uid">guid-1.host1.com</span> on <br />
<abbr class="dtstamp" title="19980309T231000Z">9 Mar 1998 6:00pm</abbr></small><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
This could be displayed as:<br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
<div class="vevent"><br />
<br />
<h3 class="summary">XYZ Project Review</h3><br />
<p class="description">Project XYZ Review Meeting</p><br />
<p>To held on <abbr class="dtstart" title="1998-03-12T08:30:00-05:00">12 March 1998 from 8:30am EST</abbr> <br />
until <abbr class="dtend" title="1998-03-12T09:30:00-05:00">9:30am EST</abbr></p><br />
<p>Location: <span class="location">1CP Conference Room 4350</span></p><br />
<small>Booked by: <span class="uid">guid-1.host1.com</span> on <br />
<abbr class="dtstamp" title="19980309T231000Z">9 Mar 1998 6:00pm</abbr></small></div><br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
Note 1: The product information is not necessary since hCalendar is an interchange format. When transforming hCalendar back into iCalendar, the transforming engine should add its own product ID.<br />
<br />
Note 2: A surrounding <code><nowiki><span class="vcalendar"></nowiki></code> element is optional, and is left out as such. It is optional since the context of a vcalendar is implied when a vevent is encountered. The implied context/scope is that of the document. Authors may explicitly use elements with class="vcalendar" to wrap sets of vevents that all belong to the same calendar, e.g. when publishing multiple calendars on the same page.<br />
<br />
Note 3: The version information is unnecessary in hCalendar markup directly since the version will be defined by the profile of hCalendar that is used/referred to in the 'profile' attribute of the <head> element.<br />
<br />
Note 4: ISO8601 dates (required by iCalendar) are not very human friendly. In addition, the year is often understood implicitly by humans from the context. Thus <code><nowiki><abbr></nowiki></code> elements are used to simultaneously provide a human friendly date and/or time in the visible contents of the element, while placing the respective machine parsable comprehensive ISO8601 datetime in the 'title' attribute.<br />
The notation <code>YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss</code> should be used for better readability, following the format of RFC 3339.<br />
<br />
Note 5: The difference between the DTEND ISO8601 date (2005-10-08) and the human readable date (7) is NOT a mistake. [http://lists.osafoundation.org/pipermail/ietf-calsify/2005-September/000769.html DTEND is exclusive], meaning, that the event ends just before the DTEND. Thus for events which start on one day and end on another day, the DTEND date must be specified as the day after the day that a human would say is the last day of the event.<br />
<br />
Note 6: The location in this example contains implicit structure (venue name, city, state) which could be marked up explicitly as an [[hcard|hCard]]. See [http://microformats.org/wiki/hcalendar-brainstorming#hCard_locations hCalendar brainstorming: hCard locations] for a informative explanation of how to do this.<br />
<br />
==Buttons==<br />
Don't forget that you can add one of our [[buttons#hCalendar|buttons]] to the page, to indicate the presence of hCalendar microformats. For example: http://www.boogdesign.com/images/buttons/microformat_hcalendar.png. If you can link it back to this page (or even page on your website, about your use of the microformat), so much the better!<br />
<br />
=== More Examples ===<br />
See [[hcalendar-examples|hCalendar examples]] for more examples, including examples from iCalendar RFC 2445 converted into hCalendar.<br />
<br />
== Examples in the wild ==<br />
This section is '''informative'''. The number of hCalendar examples in the wild has expanded far beyond the capacity of being kept inline in this specification. They have been moved to a [[hcalendar-examples-in-wild|separate page]].<br />
<br />
See [[hcalendar-examples-in-wild|hCalendar Examples in the wild]].<br />
<br />
== Implementations ==<br />
This section is '''informative'''. The number of hCalendar implementations has also expanded beyond the capacity of keeping them inline. They have been moved to a [[hcalendar-implementations|separate page]].<br />
<br />
See [[hcalendar-implementations|hCalendar Implementations]].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
=== Normative References ===<br />
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/REC-xhtml1-20020801/ XHTML 1.0 SE]<br />
* [[hcard|hCard]]<br />
* [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2445.txt iCalendar RFC2445]<br />
<br />
=== Informative References ===<br />
* [http://w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1 CSS1]<br />
* [http://tantek.com/log/2004/09.html#hcalendar hCalendar term introduced and defined on the Web, 20040930]<br />
* [http://wiki.oreillynet.com/foocamp04/index.cgi?HTMLForCalendars FOO Camp 2004 HTML For Calendars presentation, 20040911]<br />
* [http://wiki.oreillynet.com/foocamp04/index.cgi?SimpleSemanticFormats FOO Camp 2004 Simple Semantic Formats presentation, 20040910]<br />
* [http://ietfreport.isoc.org/idref/draft-royer-ical-basic/ iCal-Basic (latest)] [http://www.faqs.org/ftp/pub/pub/internet-drafts/draft-royer-ical-basic-04.txt (draft 04)]<br />
* Contributed from http://developers.technorati.com/wiki/hCalendar<br />
* [http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11 XHTML 1.1]<br />
* [http://www.imc.org/pdi/ Internet Mail Consortium Personal Data Interchange vCard and vCalendar]<br />
<br />
==== Specifications That Use hCalendar ====<br />
* [[hreview|hReview]]<br />
<br />
==== Similar Work ====<br />
* [http://lists.osafoundation.org/pipermail/ietf-calsify/ IETF-calsify archives]<br />
* [http://www.softwarestudio.org/iCal/2445Issues.html RFC2445 Issues List]<br />
* [http://ietf.webdav.org/calsify/ CALSIFY WG Links And Resources]<br />
<br />
== Further Reading ==<br />
* [http://www.jwz.org/doc/groupware.html Groupware Bad by Jamie Zawinski] crystalizes the reason for hCalendar ('''emphasis''' added):<br />
<blockquote>Right now people can do that by publishing .ics files, but it's not trivial to do so, and it's work on the part of other people to look at them. '''If it's not HTML hanging off our friend's home page that can be viewed in any browser on a public terminal in a library, the bar to entry is too high and it's useless.'''</blockquote><br />
<br />
* [http://muddybranch.thejkgroup.com/ Jason Klemow's blog]<br />
* [http://weblog.infoworld.com/udell/2006/01/11.html#a1368 Moving forward with microformats] by [http://weblog.infoworld.com/udell Jon Udell] provides an hCalendar example and some discussion.<br />
* See also [http://www.technorati.com/cosmos/referer.html blogs discussing this page] and the [http://technorati.com/tags/hcalendar hCalendar tag]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCalendar Wikipedia article on hCalendar] (requires expansion)<br />
<br />
== Related Pages ==<br />
{{hcalendar-related-pages}}</div>
CoracBasol