http://microformats.org/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=EdwardWelkerMicroformats Wiki - User contributions [en]2026-04-26T11:30:49ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.38.4http://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:EdwardWelker&diff=33859User:EdwardWelker2008-03-01T03:24:52Z<p>EdwardWelker: </p>
<hr />
<div>Edward Welker http://edwardwelker.com<br />
<br />
Interested in Citation microformat, and possible use in PubMed http://pubmed.gov, as well as the possible development of a Weather microformat.</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=irc-people&diff=26088irc-people2008-03-01T03:23:16Z<p>EdwardWelker: </p>
<hr />
<div>A list of [[irc|IRC]] regulars, sorted by nick, and their normal timezones (winter/summer).<br />
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* {{irc user|PJKix|pjkix|-0800/-700}}</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-formats&diff=31442citation-formats2008-01-13T20:30:05Z<p>EdwardWelker: /* NLM Journal Publishing DTD */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Citation Formats =<br />
<br />
This page will display several different types of citation format types. The idea is to compare what properties are common amonst all of the formats and which ones should be blended into this microformat.<br />
<br />
== Comparison chart ==<br />
The following chart maps the terms from one implementation to another. This is important because if all the properties are introduced to this microformat, then it's possible to map them to a number of different formats. The table currently only uses Dublin Core, MODS, and bibTeX. Each column has all the properties and their equivalent in each format. If there is no corresponding property, the cell is grey. At the bottom of the list are the unique terms to each format. Dublin Core has basic terms and terms that extend the basic ones. If the property is an extension of a basic term it is in ()'s. MODS uses XML, so any sub-properties are listed in their tree form, property/sub-property.<br />
<br />
THIS IS NOT DEFINITIVE, any errors should be corrected. More formats will be added to the list as they are mapped.<br />
<br />
<table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<th>Dublin Core</th><br />
<th>MODS</th><br />
<th>bibTeX</th><br />
<th>Z39.80</th><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Title (alternative)</td><br />
<td>titleInfo/title<br/>titleInfo/PartNum</td><br />
<td>booktitle<br/>title<br/>chapter<br/>number<br/>pages<br/>volume<br/>series</td><br />
<td>Analytic Title<br/><br />
Collective or Series Title<br/><br />
Monographic Title<br/><br />
Work Fraction Title<br/><br />
Location of Conference<br/><br />
Main Entry<br/><br />
Name of Conference<br/><br />
Number of Meeting<br/><br />
Other Title<br/><br />
Parallel Title<br/><br />
Title Abbriviation<br/><br />
Title of Conference Proceedings<br/><br />
Translated Title<br/><br />
Uniform Title<br/><br />
Abbriviated Translated Title<br/><br />
Symposium or Session Title<br/><br />
Collective or Series Edition<br/><br />
Video/Film Edition<br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>creator</td><br />
<td>name/namePart</td><br />
<td>author<br/>creator</td><br />
<td>Author, Primary<br/><br />
Corporate Author, Primary<br/><br />
Abstract Author<br/><br />
Authorship Statement<br/><br />
Acknowledged Supporters<br/><br />
Assignee for Patents<br/><br />
Chairperson of Conference<br/><br />
Director of AV Program<br/><br />
Other Author<br/><br />
Reviewed Book Author<br/><br />
Studio<br/><br />
Sponsor of Conference<br/><br />
Staff/Cast<br/><br />
Symposium Chairperson<br/><br />
Author Address or Affiliation<br/><br />
Author Country<br/><br />
Electronic Address of Author<br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>subject</td><br />
<td>subject/topic</td><br />
<td>keywords</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Description (abstract | tableOfContents)</td><br />
<td>abstract<br/>note<br/>tableOfContents</td><br />
<td>abstract<br/>annotation<br/>note<br/>contents</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Contributor</td><br />
<td>name</td><br />
<td>editor?</td><br />
<td>Book/Report/Volume Editor<br/><br />
Producer<br/><br />
Translator<br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Date (available | created | dateAccepted | dateCopyrighted | dateSubmitted | issued | modified | valid)</td><br />
<td>originInfo/dateIssued<br/>originInfo/dateCreated<br/>originInfo/dateCaptured<br/>originInfo/dateOther</td><br />
<td>month<br/>year</td><br />
<td>Copyright Year<br/>Date-generic<br/>Date of conference<br/>Date of Publication<br/>Date of Update/Revisou/Issuance of Database Record<br/>Former Date<br/>Entry date for Database Record<br/>Database Update<br/>Year of Publication</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Type</td><br />
<td>typeOfResource<br/>genre</td><br />
<td>@class<br/>type</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Format (extent | medium)</td><br />
<td>physicalDescription/internetMediaType<br/>physicalDescription/extent<br/>physicalDescription/form</td><br />
<td>howpublished</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>identifier (bibliographicCitation)</td><br />
<td>identifier</td><br />
<td>ISBN<br/>ISSN<br/>LCCN<br/>URL</td><br />
<td>ISBN<br/>Identifier<br/>Report Identfier<br/>ISSN</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Source</td><br />
<td>relatedItem</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>language</td><br />
<td>language</td><br />
<td>language</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Relation (...)</td><br />
<td>relatedItem/...</td><br />
<td>crossRef</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Coverage (spacial | temporal)</td><br />
<td>subject/temporal<br/>subject/geographic<br/>subject/hierarchicalGeographic<br/>subject/cartographics</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
<td>classifications</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Rights (accessRights | license)</td><br />
<td>accessConditions</td><br />
<td>copyright</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>publisher</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
<td>publisher</td><br />
<td>Publisher Name<br/><br />
Place of Publication<br/><br />
Country of Publication<br/><br />
Generic Address<br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>audience (educationLevel | mediator)</td><br />
<td>targetAudience</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td bgcolor="#999999">accualMethod<br/>accualPeriodicaty<br/>accualPolicy<br/>instrcutionalMethod<br/>provenance<br/>rightsHolder</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#999999">location<br/>extension<br/>recordInfo</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#999999">address<br/>afflilication<br/>location<br/>edition<br/>institution<br/>journal<br/>key<br/>mrnumber<br/>organization<br/>price<br/>school<br/>size</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#999999">(the following need to be mapped to the above rows or left here as other)<br/><br/><br />
Database Source<br/><br />
Databse Record Identifier<br/><br />
Database Producer Name<br/><br />
Rights Management<br/><br />
Subfile<br/><br />
Other Source Identifier<br/><br />
Vendor Record Identifier<br/><br />
Database Vendor Name<br/><br />
Column Number<br/><br />
Edition<br/><br />
Frequency of Publication<br/><br />
Internet Location for Document<br/><br />
Supplement/Part/Sp*cial number identifer<br/><br />
Issue Identifier<br/><br />
Location in Work<br/><br />
Number of the Chapter<br/><br />
Number in Series<br/><br />
Volume Identifier<br/><br />
Section Indentifier<br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr> <br />
</table><br />
<br />
== Dublin Core Metadata ==<br />
[http://dublincore.org/ Dublin Core] metadata uses a small vocabulary to describe the data.<br />
* contributor<br />
* coverage<br />
* creator<br />
* date<br />
* description<br />
* format<br />
* identifier<br />
* language<br />
* publisher<br />
* relation<br />
* rights<br />
* source<br />
* subject<br />
* title<br />
* type<br />
<br />
From those there are special-ised types which are just refinements of the previous, for example:<br />
<br />
* abstract refines description.<br />
* accessRights refines rights<br />
<br />
[http://dublincore.org/documents/dc-citation-guidelines/ Guidelines for Encoding Bibliographic Citation Information in Dublin Core Metadata]<br />
<br />
== MODS (Metadata Object Description Schema) ==<br />
This is a format developed for the Library of Congress for a bibliographic element set that may be used for a variety of purposes, and particularly for library applications. <br />
<br />
[http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/]<br />
<br />
(the schema is very big, once i devote the proper time to review it, i will post more about the structure -brian)<br />
<br />
== NCBI-NLM Journal Publishing DTD ==<br />
<br />
[http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/2.1/n-fv30.html http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/2.1/n-fv30.html]<br />
<br />
The [http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/ NLM Journal Publishing DTD] defines the schema used for publishing journal articles as XML. The <pre><citation></pre> element can be placed with paragraphs or within a <pre><ref-list></pre> element at the end of the article.<br />
<br />
"Although the DTD does not enforce it, a citation to a journal article should be tagged with as many as possible of the following, so that PubMed Central, CrossRef, or other matching service can make the citation into a live link:<br />
<br />
<table border="1"><br />
<tr><td>source</td><td>The title of a journal, book, conference proceedings, etc. that is the source of the cited material. (Note: In PubMed Central processing, this is typically the MEDLINE abbreviation of the journal name.)</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>article-title</td><td>Title of the article</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>volume</td><td>Volume of the journal</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>issue</td><td>Issue of the journal</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>fpage</td><td>Page number on which the article starts</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>name</td><td>Name of an author or editor</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>year</td><td>Year of publication</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>month</td><td>Month of publication (if present)</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>day</td><td>Date of publication (if present)</td></tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
The other elements (described [http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/2.1/n-fv30.html here]) may be tagged if desired. Use the <source> element for titles of books, conference proceedings, etc."<br />
<br />
== XMLResume ==<br />
<pre><br />
<!ELEMENT pubs (pub+)><br />
<!ENTITY % pubElements "(artTitle|bookTitle|author|date|pubDate|publisher|pageNums|url)"><br />
<!ELEMENT pub (para | %pubElements;)*><br />
<!ATTLIST pub id ID #IMPLIED><br />
<!ELEMENT artTitle (#PCDATA | link)*><br />
<!ELEMENT bookTitle (#PCDATA | link)*><br />
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)><br />
<!ATTLIST author name IDREF #IMPLIED><br />
<!ELEMENT pubDate (month?, year)> <!-- Deprecated in 1.4.0. --><br />
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA | link | url)*><br />
<!ELEMENT pageNums (#PCDATA)><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
* author<br />
* publication date<br />
* publisher<br />
* pages<br />
* title (article/book)<br />
* url<br />
<br />
== BibTeX ==<br />
=== Fields Used by Bibtex ===<br />
<br />
<table border="1" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>abstract:</strong></td><br />
<td>An abstract of the work.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>address:</b></td><br />
<td>Publisher's address. For major publishing houses,<br />
just the city is given. For small publishers, you can help the reader by giving the complete address.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>affiliation:</strong></td><br />
<td>The author's affiliation.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>annote:</b></td><br />
<td>An annotation. It is not used by he standard bibliography styles, but may be used by others that produce an annotated bibliography.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>author:</b></td><br />
<td>The name(s) of the author(s).</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>booktitle:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>Title of a book, part of which is being cited. For book entries, use the <strong>title</strong> field instead.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>chapter:</b></td><br />
<td>A chapter (or section) number.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>contents:</strong></td><br />
<td>A Table of Contents.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>copyright:</strong></td><br />
<td>Copyright information.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>crossref:</strong></td><br />
<td>The database key of the entry being cross-referenced.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>edition:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>The edition of a book - for example<br />
&quot;Second&quot;. Notice that it is in capitals.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>editor:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>Name(s) of editor(s). If there is also an author field, then the editor field gives the editor of the book or collection in which the reference appears.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>howpublished:</b></td><br />
<td>How something strange has been published. The first word should be capitalized.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>institution:</b></td><br />
<td>The sponsoring institution of a technical report.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>ISBN:</strong></td><br />
<td>The International Standard Book Number.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>ISSN:</strong></td><br />
<td>The International Standard Serial Number. Used to<br />
identify a journal.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>journal:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>A journal name. Abbreviations are provided for many journals.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>key:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>Used for alphabetizing and creating a label when the author and editor fields are missing. This field should not be confused with the key that appears at the beginning of the reference.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>keywords:</strong></td><br />
<td>Key words used for searching or possibly for annotation.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>language:</strong></td><br />
<td>The language the document is written in.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>LCCN:</strong></td><br />
<td>The Library of Congress Call Number.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>location:</strong></td><br />
<td>A location associated with the entry, such as the city in which a conference took place.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>month:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>The month in which the work was published or, for an unpublished work, in which it was written.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>mrnumber:</strong></td><br />
<td>The <em>Mathematical Reviews</em> number.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>note:</b></td><br />
<td>Any additional information that can help the reader. First word should be capitalized.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>number:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>The number of a journal, magazine, technical report, or of a work in a series. An issue of a journal or magazine is usually identified by its volume and number; the organization that issues a technical report usually gives it a number; and sometimes books are given numbers in a named series.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>organization:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>The organization that sponsors a conference or publishes a manual.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>pages:</b></td><br />
<td>One or more page numbers or ranges of number, such as 37--42, or 7,53,82--94.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>price:</strong></td><br />
<td>The price of the material.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>publisher:</b></td><br />
<td>The publisher's name.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>school:</b></td><br />
<td>The name of the school where a thesis was written.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>series:</b></td><br />
<td>Then name given a series or set of books. When citing an entire book, the title field gives its title and the optional series field gives the name of a series in which the book was published.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>size:</strong></td><br />
<td>The physical dimensions of the work.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>title:</b></td><br />
<td>The work's title.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>type:</b></td><br />
<td>The type of technical report - for example,<br />
&quot;Research Note&quot;.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>url:</strong></td><br />
<td>The WWW Universal Resource Locator that points to the item being referenced. Often used for technical reports to point to the FTP site where it resides.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>volume:</b></td><br />
<td>The volume of a journal or multivolume book.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>year:</b></td><br />
<td>The year of publication or, for an unpublished work, the year it was written. It should only consist of numerals, such as 1976.</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
=== BibTeX citation Types ===<br />
A reference can be to any of a variety of types. Following is a list of types. Each one also explains the fields associated with that type. Any fields not listed as required or optional are considered to be ignored.<br />
<table border="1" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>article:</b></td><br />
<td>An article from a journal or magazine. Required fields: author, title, journal, year. Optional fields: volume, number, pages, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>book:</b></td><br />
<td>A book with an explicit publisher. Required fields: author or editor, title, publisher, year. Optional fields: volume, series, address, edition, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>booklet:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>A work that is printed and bound, but without a named publisher or sponsoring institution. Required fields: title. Optional fields: author, howpublished, address, month, year, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>collection:</strong></td><br />
<td>A collection of works. Same as Proceedings.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>conference:</b></td><br />
<td>The same as Inproceedings.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>inbook:</b></td><br />
<td>A part of a book, which may be a chapter and/or arange of pages. Required fields: author or editor, title, chapter and/or pages, publisher, year. Optional fields: volumer, series, address, edition, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>incollection:</b></td><br />
<td>A part of a book with its own title. Required fields: author, title, booktitle, publisher, year. Optional fields: editor, pages, organization, publisher, address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>inproceedings:</b></td><br />
<td>An article in a conference proceedings. Required fields: author, title, booktitle, year. Optional fields: editor, pages, organization, publisher, address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>manual:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>Technical documentation. Required fields: title. Optional fields: author, organization, address, edition, month, year, note.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>mastersthesis:</b></td><br />
<td>A Master's thesis. Required fields: author, title, school, year. Optional fields: address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>misc:</b></td><br />
<td>Use this type when nothing else fits. Required fields: none. Optional fields: author, title, howpublished, month, year, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>patent:</strong></td><br />
<td>A patent.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>phdthesis:</b></td><br />
<td>A Ph.D. thesis. Required fields: author, title, school, year. Optional fields: address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>proceedings:</b></td><br />
<td>The proceedings of a conference. Required fields: title, year. Optional fields: editor, publisher, organization, address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>techreport:</b></td><br />
<td>A report published by a school or other institution, usually numbered within a series. Required fields: author, title, institution, year. Optional fields: type, number, address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>unpublished:</b></td><br />
<td>A document with an author and title, but not formally published. Required fields: author, title, note. Optional fields: month, year, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
==== Examples ====<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
@book{kn:gnus,<br />
<br />
AUTHOR = "Donald E. Knudson",<br />
TITLE = "1966 World Gnus Almanac",<br />
PUBLISHER = {Permafrost Press},<br />
ADDRESS = {Novosibirsk} }<br />
<br />
<div class="book" id="kn:gnus"><br />
<div class="author">Donald E. Knudson</div><br />
<div class="title">1966 World Gnus Almanac</div><br />
<div class="publisher">Permafrost Press</div><br />
<div class="address">Novosibirsk</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
@article{XAi_HSCheng_1994a,<br />
<br />
author = "X. Ai and H. S. Cheng",<br />
title = "Influence of moving dent on point {EHL} contacts",<br />
journal = "Tribol. Trans.",<br />
volume = "37",<br />
year = "1994",<br />
pages = "323--335",<br />
}<br />
<br />
<div class="article" id="XAi_HSCheng_1994a"><br />
<div class="author">X. Ai and H. S. Cheng</div><br />
<div class="title">Influence of moving dent on point {EHL} contacts</div><br />
<div class="journal">Tribol. Trans.</div><br />
<div class="volume">37</div><br />
<div class="year">1994</div><br />
<div class="pages">323--335</div><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
===Bib-enabled Applications===<br />
<br />
Reference-management applications that support the bib format. <strong>This is an incomplete list</strong>.<br />
<br />
====Desktop Applications====<br />
* [http://www.endnote.com EndNote] (Large market share) (but not really BiBTeX oriented, importation macros are old and you must first use Jabref and export to Endnote formats)<br />
* [http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ BibDesk]<br />
* [http://www.mackichan.com/index.html?bibdb/default.htm~mainFrame BibDB]<br />
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/bib-it/ Bib-it]<br />
* [http://jabref.sourceforge.net Jabref] Probably the most useful application because of its facility to search Pubmed (and also to export in many other formats).<br />
* Large list of other apps at [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Typesetting/TeX/BibTeX/ dmoz] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX#Software Wikipedia]<br />
<br />
====Web Applications====<br />
* [http://www.refworks.com RefWorks] (Large market share)<br />
* [http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike]<br />
* [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ CiteSeer]<br />
* [http://www.bibsonomy.org/ BibSonomy]<br />
* [http://www.connotea.org Connotea]<br />
* [http://www.2ndminute.org:8080/amatex Amatex - converts Amazon to Bib format]<br />
* Many others can be found at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX#External_links Wikipedia]<br />
<br />
====Academic Databases====<br />
* [http://academic.live.com/ Windows Live Academic Search]<br />
* [http://portal.acm.org/dl.cfm?dl=ACM ACM Digital Library]<br />
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi PubMed] via TexMed<br />
<br />
== RIS ==<br />
<br />
RIS is similar to BibTeX and is handled by most desktop and web-based bibliography management software.<br />
<br />
The specification and field types/tags are described at [http://www.refman.com/support/risformat_intro.asp http://www.refman.com/support/risformat_intro.asp]<br />
<br />
In particular, see [http://www.refman.com/support/risformat_reftypes.asp the list of different reference types].<br />
<br />
A sample item in RIS format:<br />
<pre><br />
TY - JOUR<br />
A1 - Baldwin,S.A.<br />
A1 - Fugaccia,I.<br />
A1 - Brown,D.R.<br />
A1 - Brown,L.V.<br />
A1 - Scheff,S.W.<br />
T1 - Blood-brain barrier breach following<br />
cortical contusion in the rat<br />
JO - J.Neurosurg.<br />
Y1 - 1996<br />
VL - 85<br />
SP - 476<br />
EP - 481<br />
RP - Not In File<br />
KW - cortical contusion<br />
KW - blood-brain barrier<br />
KW - horseradish peroxidase<br />
KW - head trauma<br />
KW - hippocampus<br />
KW - rat<br />
ER -<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[http://www-static.cc.gatech.edu/classes/RWL/Projects/citation/Applet/OnlineHelp/refer_doc.html Refer] is a similar, smaller bibliographic format.<br />
<br />
* author<br />
* title<br />
* type<br />
* Identifier<br />
* notes/abstract<br />
* reprint status<br />
* keyword<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* pages<br />
* year<br />
* periodical name (where published)<br />
* publisher<br />
** publisher city<br />
** publisher address<br />
* related links<br />
* link to PDF<br />
* availablity<br />
<br />
== OpenURL ==<br />
<br />
OpenURL aka [http://www.niso.org/standards/standard_detail.cfm?std_id=783 Z39.88] defines a standard way of bundling citation data in a URL. It is widely deployed in academic libraries around the world to provide access to licensed content via link resolvers such as [http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/sfx_openurl.htm SFX]. The Context Object in Span ([http://ocoins.info/ COinS]) community standard represents one way to embed OpenURLs in XHTML without including a resolver target. OpenURL also provides an XML encoding.<br />
<br />
Example (from a book review written using the Structured Blogging plugin):<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p><b>ISBN</b>: <span class='Z3988'<br />
title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0679426612'><br />
0679426612</span></p><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Another example, a journal this time:<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rft.issn=1045-4438"></span><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
As you can see this isn't very much like semantic XHTML at all. However significant work has gone into defining the set of Key/Encoded Values (KEVs) that can be used in various [http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler?verb=ListRecords&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&set=Core:Metadata+Formats types] of citations: [http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book book], [http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation dissertation], [http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal journal], [http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent patent]. It would be possible to simply provide a standard XHTML bundling for these keys as a microformat.<br />
<br />
=== Example ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div class="openurl-journal"><br />
<span class="aulast">Berners-Lee</span>, <br />
<span class="aufirst">Tim</a>; Hendler, James; Lassila, Ora.</span><br />
"<span class="atitle">The Semantic Web</span>". <br />
<span class="jtitle">Scientific American</span><br />
<span class="volume">284</span>(<span class="issue">5</span>), pp.<br />
pp. <span class="pages">34-43</span>. <br />
<span class="issn">0036-8733</span><br />
</div><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Using OpenURL in this way would enable third party applications that could, say grab citation metadata from a blog, and without much work fire it off at your university's or public libraries openurl resolver to see if the article is available via a licensed databases. The benefits [http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb050801-1.shtml have] [http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue43/chudnov/ been] [http://www.wallandbinkley.com/quaedam/?p=30 noted] [http://hublog.hubmed.org/archives/001163.html elsewhere].<br />
<br />
== The OpenURL Briefly Explained ==<br />
<br />
An OpenURL consists of two independent parts: the ContextObject (or the bibliographic metadata surrounding a citation) and the location of resolver to parse the metadata and present contextual services based on said metadata. The problem is that the term "OpenURL" is also used as a catch-all for all of the independent parts and how they work. This is mainly because it's a catchier term than "Z39.88", which is the [http://www.niso.org/standards/standard_detail.cfm?std_id=783 NISO standard all this is based upon].<br />
<br />
The most common representation of the OpenURL ContextObject is seen as arguments in a URL string (which is referred to as "San Antonio Profile 1" -- more commonly SAP1 -- and is represented in Key Encoded Values -- KEVs). This "representation" is independent of the ContextObject (from here on known as CO) itself and is only intended to permit the CO to be transmitted via an HTTP GET request.<br />
<br />
There is also SAP2, which is an XML representation of the CO (see: [http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:ctx here] for more information) and is a much more human readable format. This still falls outside the scope of microformats, but makes the point that encoding has nothing to do with the CO itself. They are just agreed upon means of conveying the CO to enable machines act upon them consistently.<br />
<br />
The ContextObject could be conveyed just as easily in XHTML using attributes, as long as the terms follow the vocabulary defined in the OpenURL framework. The important thing to focus on here is the ContextObject -- the address of the link resolver ''is'' institution-specific and should be handled by a user's (or machine's) activating agent.<br />
<br />
However, the link resolver is still a very important component to this whole process. Getting users "appropriate copy" is a very real (and very difficult) problem that libraries are trying to solve. Link resolvers are a pretty efficient means of overcoming this hurdle, so it would make sense to mark up bibiographic citations in a way that link resolvers can easily parse.<br />
<br />
== Z39.80 ==<br />
I'm not sure the best place for a guide to Z39.80 so please add links as you see fit:<br />
<br />
[http://www.niso.org/standards/resources/drft4rev.html http://www.niso.org/standards/resources/drft4rev.html]<br />
<br />
== DocBook ==<br />
<br />
A subset of the DocBook vocabulary is dedicated to representing a bibliography: http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/bibliography.html<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<!DOCTYPE bibliography PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"<br />
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><br />
<bibliography><br />
<title>Languages and Semantics</title><br />
<bibliodiv><br />
<title>Books</title><br />
<biblioentry><br />
<title>Course in General Linguistics</title><br />
<abbrev>deSaussure59</abbrev><br />
<author><firstname>Ferdinand</firstname><surname>de Saussure</surname></author><br />
<editor><firstname>Charles</firstname><surname>Bally</surname></editor><br />
<editor><firstname>Albert</firstname><surname>Sechehaye</surname></editor><br />
<othercredit role="translator"><firstname>Wade</firstname><surname>Baskin</surname></othercredit><br />
<copyright><br />
<year>1959</year><br />
<holder>The Philosophical Library Inc.</holder><br />
</copyright><br />
<isbn>07-016524-6</isbn><br />
<publisher><br />
<publishername>McGraw-Hill Book Company</publishername><br />
</publisher> <br />
</biblioentry><br />
</bibliodiv><br />
</bibliography><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
<br />
* publisher<br />
* copyright<br />
* identifier (ISBN)<br />
* title<br />
* author/editor/other credit/<br />
* type (book)<br />
<br />
== Ann Arbor District Library XML feed ==<br />
<br />
Here's a record in XML format from their project to simplify<br />
access to the catalog. More discussion on [http://www.blyberg.net John Blyberg's blog].<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<p:Record><br />
<callnum>823 Bu</callnum><br />
<author>Burkart, Gina, 1971-</author><br />
<fulltitle>A parent's guide to Harry Potter / Gina Burkart</fulltitle><br />
<title>A parent's guide to Harry Potter </title><br />
<pubinfo>Downers Grove, Ill. : InterVarsity Press, c2005</pubinfo><br />
<desc>112 p</desc><br />
<bibliography>Includes bibliographical references</bibliography><br />
<contents><br />
The Harry hype -- More than a story -- The modern fairy tale -- Discussing fantasy with children --<br />
Morals, not magic -- The real issues in Harry Potter -- Dealing with traumatic experiences -- Facing <br />
fears -- Battling bullies -- Delving into diversity -- Hiding hurts -- Letting go of anger -- Getting <br />
help -- Choosing good over evil -- The power of love -- Facing spiritual battles<br />
</contents><br />
<isbn>0830832882</isbn><br />
<price>$11.00</price><br />
<lang>eng</lang><br />
<copies>0</copies><br />
<catdate>08-16-2005</catdate><br />
<mattype>a</mattype><br />
<avail>No copies available</avail><br />
<recordlink xlink:href="http://www.aadl.org/cat/seek/record=1249810"/><br />
</p:Record><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
* url<br />
* availablity<br />
* identifier (ISBN/call number)<br />
* author<br />
* title<br />
* publisher<br />
* pages<br />
* description/contents<br />
<br />
== SimpleDC supported by the zoom toolkit ==<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<dc xmlns="http/www.loc.gov/zing/srw/dcschema/v1.0/"><br />
<title>Kantor Salomon Sulzer und seine Zeit : eine Dokumentation /</title><br />
<creator>Avenary, Hanoch.</creator><br />
<creator>Pass, Walter.</creator><br />
<creator>Vielmetti, Nikolaus.</creator><br />
<creator>Adler, Israel, (1925-)</creator><br />
<subject>Sulzer, Salomon, -- 1804-1890.</subject><br />
<subject>Jewish composers -- Austria -- Biography.</subject><br />
<subject>Cantors, Jewish -- Biography.</subject><br />
<date>1985</date><br />
<publisher>Sigmaringen : Jan Thorbecke Verlag</publisher><br />
<identifier>3799540636</identifier><br />
<description>300 p., [12] p. of plates : ill., music, ports. ; 24 cm.</description><br />
</dc><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
this is the output of marc.toSimpleDC()<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* creator (author)<br />
* subjects<br />
* date<br />
* publisher<br />
* identifier<br />
* description<br />
<br />
(NOTE: this schema is from the example, not the source schema)<br />
<br />
== SRU from the Library of Congress ==<br />
<br />
http://z3950.loc.gov:7090/voyager?version=1.1&operation=searchRetrieve&query=dinosaur&maximumRecords=1&recordSchema=dc<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<?xml version="1.0"?><br />
<zs:searchRetrieveResponse xmlns:zs="http://www.loc.gov/zing/srw/"><br />
<zs:version>1.1</zs:version><br />
<zs:numberOfRecords>1701</zs:numberOfRecords><br />
<zs:records><br />
<zs:record><br />
<zs:recordSchema>info:srw/schema/1/dc-v1.1</zs:recordSchema><br />
<zs:recordPacking>xml</zs:recordPacking><br />
<zs:recordData><br />
<srw_dc:dc xmlns:srw_dc="info:srw/schema/1/dc-schema" <br />
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" <br />
xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" <br />
xsi:schemaLocation="info:srw/schema/1/dc-schema http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/zing/srw/dc-schema.xsd"><br />
<title>3-D dinosaur adventure [computer file].</title><br />
<creator>Knowledge Adventure, Inc.</creator><br />
<type>software, multimedia</type><br />
<publisher>Glendale, CA : Knowledge Adventure,</publisher><br />
<br />
<date>c1995.</date><br />
<language>eng</language><br />
<description>Employs a dinosaur theme-park setting to introduce users to Triassic, Jurassic, and <br />
Cretaceous periods. Features hypertext dinosaur encyclopedia covering 150 million years of <br />
paleontology. Includes animated video simulations, three-dimensional dinosaur museum, narration,<br />
games, activities, and color illustrations.</description><br />
<description>Ages 5 to 10.</description><br />
<description>System requirements for PC: 486SX/25MHz processor or higher; 8MB RAM; Windows 3.1, <br />
3.11, or 95; SVGA 256-color graphics adapter; hard drive with 5MB free space; double-speed CD-ROM<br />
drive; MPC-compatible sound card; mouse.</description><br />
<description>System requirements for Macintosh: 68040 or Power PC processor; 8MB RAM; System 7.0 or<br />
higher; 256-color graphics capability; thirteen-inch color monitor or larger; hard drive with 4MB<br />
free space; double-speed CD-ROM drive.</description><br />
<br />
<description>Ages 5 to 10.</description><br />
<description>Employs a dinosaur theme-park setting to introduce users to Triassic, Jurassic, and <br />
Cretaceous periods. Features hypertext dinosaur encyclopedia covering 150 million years of paleontology.<br />
Includes animated video simulations, three-dimensional dinosaur museum, narration, games, activities, <br />
and color illustrations.</description><br />
<subject>Dinosaurs--Juvenile software.</subject><br />
<subject>Dinosaurs.</subject><br />
<identifier>URN:ISBN:1569972133</identifier><br />
</srw_dc:dc><br />
</zs:recordData><br />
<zs:recordPosition>1</zs:recordPosition><br />
</zs:record><br />
</zs:records><br />
</zs:searchRetrieveResponse><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
NOTE: this is just Dublin Core data in a sp*cial LOC envelope<br />
<br />
:LOC also delivers [http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/ MARCXML], and [http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/ MODS], see http://z3950.loc.gov:7090/voyager?version=1.1&operation=explain -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 05:37, 26 Jul 2007 (PDT)<br />
<br />
== University of Bath reference type ==<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<reference><br />
<authors><br />
<author><br />
<forename>E</forename><br />
<forename>M</forename><br />
<surname>Phillips</surname><br />
</author><br />
<author><br />
<forename>D</forename><br />
<forename>S</forename><br />
<surname>Pugh</surname><br />
</author><br />
</authors><br />
<date>1994</date><br />
<entity><br />
<book title="How to get a PhD: A handbook for students and their supervisors"><br />
<location><br />
<placeofpublication>Buckinghamshire</placeofpublication><br />
<publisher>Open University</publisher><br />
</location><br />
</book><br />
</entity><br />
</reference><br />
<br />
<reference><br />
<authors><br />
<author><br />
<forename>Michael</forename><br />
<surname>Fumento</surname><br />
</author><br />
</authors><br />
<date>1996</date><br />
<entity><br />
<website pagetitle="Radon&apos;s Real Threat is to the EPA" <br />
uri="http://www.consumeralert.org/fumento/radon1.htm"/><br />
</entity><br />
<frdescription>an article by a prolific newspaper columnist in the USA - <br />
quotes empirical scientific research showing no provable link between radon in homes and elevated <br />
cases of lung cancer</frdescription><br />
</reference><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
[http://www.bath.ac.uk/schemas/screenshots/referencetype.png Schema extract]<br />
<br />
* author<br />
* date<br />
* url<br />
* description<br />
* type (book/journal/conference)<br />
* title<br />
* artile<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* chapter<br />
* pages<br />
* publisher<br />
** publisher data (address, city, ...)<br />
<br />
== Implied Schema ==<br />
This is the start of the short list of common properties across documented formats. Once this is finished, there will be a union of Implied schemas between EXAMPLES and IMPLEMENTATIONS and we will see what that looks like. (This currently only covers a few of the formats listed, some documented formats still need to be explored)<br />
<br />
* creator (author, editor, translator, contributor) - this can be handled with hCard, but will need an additional property to refine what "creator" means<br />
* publisher (this can also be handled with hCard)<br />
* subject/topics/keywords/categories/genre (there is a rel="tag" microformat)<br />
* Description (abstract, note, tableOfContents)<br />
* typeOfResource/format<br />
<br />
common location information<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* page<br />
* edition<br />
<br />
Date Fields<br />
* Date Published (some formats have YEAR/MONTH sperately)<br />
* Date Accessed (see [http://www.apastyle.org/elecsource.html here] for discussion from APA style guide.)<br />
<br />
Again, I'll emphasize: "date published" is problematic. If one needs specificity, then better to have the following list of date classes: date (the generic), issued (braoder than published), copyright (often not the same as issuance date), accessed. -- bruce<br />
<br />
Other fields<br />
* Copyright/usage<br />
* audience<br />
<br />
* identifier (ISBN, ISSN, id, internal only, other)<br />
* language (this can be handled by the xml:lang attribute native to HTML)<br />
<br />
== Types and Roles ==<br />
(Section is informative only as a place to capture various parts of publication citations.)<br />
<br />
There are many different types of publications and this information should be captured in the citation. Possible types include:<br />
* Novel/fiction (specify type -- literature, SF, romance, etc.?)<br />
* Non-fiction<br />
* Poem<br />
* Play<br />
* Magazine<br />
* Reference (separate out encyclopedia, dictionary, almanac, etc.?)<br />
* Journal<br />
* Article within a journal<br />
* Chapter within a book<br />
* Dissertation<br />
* Web Site<br />
* Page within a web site<br />
* Music Recording<br />
* Music Score<br />
* Video Recording<br />
* Interview<br />
* Physical object (Statue, Painting, etc.)<br />
* ??<br />
<br />
Question: <br />
Certain works have specific types of citations, for example, the Bible--and, I assume, other religious works--have very specific citation formats with different relevant information (chapter/verse) than others, as do the works of Shakespeare. Should these be considered separate types/roles?<br />
<br />
A: I think in terms of types, we should at least note the items (chapter, verse, etc). How they get dealt with is still way up in the air. - [[User:Tim White|Tim White]]<br />
<br />
Likewise, there are several different roles associated with publications -- author, co-author, editor, translator, etc. Should these be captured under a master "role" or treated as individual elements?<br />
<br />
A: Good question. I think there is an important distinction, but whether we follow a design pattern of "role-*" (or more likely "author-*) or some other pattern hasn't been discussed yet. - Tim<br />
<br />
== Biblio RDF Class Schema ==<br />
Regading the issue of types notes above, the [http://vocab.org/biblio/schema biblio schema] provides a comprehensive set of classes to describe citation metadata. It might prove useful as a guide for a micro-format. The primary classes are Agent, Reference, Collection, and Event. An "Article", then, would be a subclass of "Part", which in turn is a subclass of Reference. Likewise, a "Journal" is a subclass of a "Periodical," which in turn is a subclass of "Collection." An article would typically be linked to a journal through a dcterms:isPartOf relation.<br />
<br />
== ISBN Uniform Resource Names ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3187.html RFC3187] defines an ISBN namespace for Uniform Resource Names (URNs).<br />
<br />
Example:<br />
<br />
URN:ISBN:0-395-36341-1<br />
<br />
I'm not sure if any browser uses this data, but it might have an application in citations describing registered materials with an ISBN.<br />
<br />
There is also a URN namespace for ISSN (International Standard Serial Number), which identifies serials/periodicals e.g. [http://alistapart.com A List Apart]. It is defined in [http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3044.html RFC3044]. Additional URN namespaces are listed at http://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces.<br />
<br />
== You should know == <br />
* There are more then 1.300 citation ''styles'' in EndNote 9.<br />
* Libraries have developed formats and rules for publications since more than 100 years. There are millions of records in library catalougues. You should '''at least''' be familiar with AACR and FRBR. There '''already are''' effords to create a new "microformat" called ''Resource Description and Access'' (RDA) [http://www.collectionscanada.ca/jsc/rdaprospectus.html]. Why don't you try to work with the professionals instead of amateurishly trying to reinvent the wheel and create yet another incompatible format? -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 01:39, 5 Jun 2006 (PDT)<br />
** I agree that the people involved in developing this microformat (including me) ought to be aware of these efforts (in particular FRBR), but I also think your argument is hopelessly naive and pretentious. The professionals you refer to are in fact library professionals, with their own bizarre traditios and unique information needs. Those are different than the professional scholars for whom citations are critical (me), or to the professional web developers who might want to implement these formats. What I do think is important is for us to understand the different design traditions, and their trade-offs, rather than to blindly create a microformat based on one of them -- Bruce (author of citeproc [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc] and csl [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/csl]).<br />
<br />
Nice to meet you, Bruce! Maybe I'm naive but it still think that there is a way to combine the best of both worlds: scholars and library professionals. Both have developed bizarre traditions and it would be a pitty to create a new bizarre microformat that is not based on both of them. Thanks to your links to xbiblio. I a stumbled upon it a while ago but have to look at it deeper. -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 11:48, 19 Jul 2006 (PDT)<br />
<br />
=== ISBD ===<br />
<br />
Oh, already a year ago! I was just trying to explain Microformats and its relevance for libraries ([http://jakoblog.de/2007/07/26/von-isbd-zum-web-20-mit-mikroformaten/ here (in German)]. You should have a look at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Bibliographic_Description International Standard Bibliographic Description] (ISBD). These rules specify how a bibliographic should be displayed in a library catalouge. This format could be used as basis for hCitation because millions of records are availble in ISBD or variants in library catalouges all over the world. <br />
<br />
Here is an example:<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
Title: Harry Potter and the deathly hallows / Joanne K. Rowling. - [Children’s ed.], 1. ed. - London : Bloomsbury, 2007<br />
ISBN: 0-7475-9105-9 - 978-0-7475-9105-4 (Children’s edition)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
This could be broken into "semantic peaces":<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class='hCitation'><br />
Titel:<br />
<span class='title'>Harry Potter and the deathly hallows</span> /<br />
<span class='n'><br />
</span><span class='given-name'>Joanne K.</span><br />
<span class='family-name'>Rowling</span><br />
</div>. -<br />
[<span class='edition'>Children's ed.</span>], <span class='edition-number'>1.</span> ed. -<br />
<span class='location'>London</span> : <span class='publisher-name'>Bloomsbury</span>,<br />
<span class='publication-year'>2007</span><br />
</div><br />
<div><br />
ISBN:<br />
<span class='ISBN'>0-7475-9105-9</span> -<br />
<span class='ISBN'>978-0-7475-9105-4</span><br />
(<span class='edition'>Children's edition</span>)<br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
The advantage of ISBD is that it is very elaborated and covers many field and types of publications and sp*cial cases. Of course you need to simplifiy parts of it for the microformat. I'd prefer a bottom up design with the current mass of real-world records in todays libraries instead of top-down by thinking of an "ideal record" or limited playing databases. -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 05:34, 26 Jul 2007 (PDT)<br />
<br />
== OpenDocument ==<br />
The OpenDocument Format also includes parts for citation and bibliography. See also the [http://bibliographic.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice Bibliographic project]. -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 11:55, 19 Jul 2006 (PDT)<br />
<br />
== Wikimedia foundation projects ==<br />
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates<br />
** 'The use of Citation templates is not required by WP:CITE and is neither encouraged nor discouraged by any other Wikipedia citation guidelines.' (ibid)<br />
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiTextrose WikiTextrose]<br />
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikicat Wikicat]<br />
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikicite Wikicite]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{citation-related-pages}}</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-examples-markup&diff=24715citation-examples-markup2008-01-13T19:12:56Z<p>EdwardWelker: /* PubMed Medical Journal Example */</p>
<hr />
<div><h1> Citation Examples Markup</h1><br />
<br />
The following examples are real world examples of citations found on the web. <br />
Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of typical uses.<br />
<br />
'''NOTE''': this page is for holding the reference markup from [[citation-examples]]. To add to these pages, paste the markup here then do the analysis over on [[citation-examples]].<br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Contributors ==<br />
* ...<br />
* ...<br />
* Tantek Çelik<br />
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]<br />
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]<br />
* Tim White<br />
<br />
== Citation Mark Up in the Wild ==<br />
Mark up examples from reference publisher's websites (online catalogs), including ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) and Thomson Gale. Examples are broken down and organized by element. <br />
<br />
(For a cleaner version, see [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm])<br />
<br />
=== Google ===<br />
from google cache<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<font face=arial,sans-serif color=black size=-1>This is <b><font<br />
color=#0039b6>G</font> <font color=#c41200>o</font> <font<br />
color=#f3c518>o</font> <font color=#0039b6>g</font> <font<br />
color=#30a72f>l</font> <font color=#c41200>e</font></b>'s <a<br />
href="http://www.google.com/intl/en/help/features.html#cached"><font<br />
color=blue>cache</font></a> of <A<br />
HREF="http://direct.sref.org/1680-7375/acpd/2006-6-9723"><font<br />
color=blue>http://direct.sref.org/1680-7375/acpd/2006-6-9723</font></a> as<br />
retrieved on Oct 10, 2006 18:34:10 GMT.<br><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia ===<br />
from Wikipedia<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-2"><b><a href="#_ref-2" title="">^</a></b> <a<br />
href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/04/08/CuttingEdge/"<br />
class="external text"<br />
title="http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/04/08/CuttingEdge/">Cutting<br />
Edge: Script Callbacks in ASP.NET</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSDN"<br />
title="MSDN">MSDN</a> Magazine (2004-08-08). Retrieved on <a<br />
href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-<a href="/wiki/August_1"<br />
title="August 1">08-01</a>.</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
or<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-0"><b><a href="#_ref-0" title="">^</a></b> "<a<br />
href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/98037--b.htm#1" class="external<br />
text" title="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/98037--b.htm#1">s1(1)<br />
Crime and Disorder Act 1998</a>", Office of Public Sector Information. URL<br />
accessed on 18 June 2006.</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== CiteSeer ===<br />
[http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/context/1700402/0 uses Accessed On both in the <HEAD> and in the] <BODY>:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<head><br />
<title>Citations: html accessed on the 29th of October - Trec, August, trec,<br />
gov (ResearchIndex)</title><br />
<meta name="keywords" content="TREC, \Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview.html accessed on the 29th of October, 2000."><br />
<meta name="description" content="TREC, \Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview.html accessed on the 29th of October, 2000."><br />
</head><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
and<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<span class=h> <b>TREC. Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview. <i>html accessed on the 29th of October</i>,<br />
2000.</b><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Ning.com ===<br />
[http://girlongirl.ning.com/detail.php?DetailID=258667 Ning.com's Girl-on-Girl page for Scarlett Johanson]<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h2>References</h2><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> Neil Young's Film Lounge.<br />
Peter Webber on Girl with a Pearl Earring. Retrieved on April 12, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> The Jewish Forward. The Scarlett Grandma. Retrieved on April<br />
12, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> MSNBC. Scarlett Johansson escapes Cruise's clutches. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> MovieWeb. Scarlett Johansson Is The Other Boleyn Girl. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> Life Style Extra. Scarlett Johansson to star in Dallas. Retrieved<br />
on July<br />
23, 2006.</li><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> ScarlettFan. 21 Jul 2006 - Dallas Movie and Reebok. Retrieved on<br />
July<br />
23, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> IMDB News. Johansson: Because I'm Worth It. Retrieved on July 18,<br />
2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> Maxim's 2006 Top 100</li><br />
<b>^</b> BusinessWire. Reebok Partners with Screen Star Scarlett Johansson<br />
to Create Red-Hot Fashion<br />
Collection, Scarlett Hearts Rbk. Retrieved on July 25, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> ContactMusic. JOHANSSON: AMERICANS DISAPPOINTED BY BUSH'S<br />
RE-ELECTION. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> Reuters. Could Scarlett Johansson be Woody's next muse?. Retrieved<br />
on<br />
July 25, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> TheObserver.<br />
Retrieved on August 09, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> BangItOut. Match Point (2005). Retrieved on July 18,<br />
2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> FemaleFirst. Scarlett Johansson<br />
slams God acceptance speechs. Retrieved on July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> ContactMusic. JOHANSSON'S BIZARRE RELIGIOUS MOMENT. Retrieved on<br />
July<br />
18, 2006.</li><br />
</ol><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== University of Virginia ===<br />
[http://www.virginia.edu/vpfa/ref-alphabetical.html University of Virginia]<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<P>American Council on Education and American Association of University<br />
Professors. 2000. <I>Does Diversity Make a Difference? Three Research <br />
Studies on Diversity in College Classrooms</I>. Executive<br />
Summary. Washington, D.C. Retrieved on November 28, 2004 from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.aaup.org/Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/2000/DIVSUMY.PDF<br />
">http://www.aaup.org/<BR><br />
<br />
Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/2000/DIVSUMY.PDF</A>. [Question 3]<br />
<br />
<P>Affirmative Action Office, Pennsylvania State University. <I>Getting<br />
Different Results: Affirmative Action Guidelines for Searches to <br />
Achieve Diversity</I>. University Park, PA. Retrieved on November 11, 2004<br />
from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.psu.edu/dept/aaoffice/GettingResults/index.htm">http://www.<br />
psu.edu/dept/aaoffice/GettingResults/index.htm</A>. [Question 6]<br />
<br />
<P>American Association of University Professors. 1973. <I>Diversity &<br />
Affirmative Action in Higher Education: <br />
A Report by the Council Committee on Discrimination</I>. Washington, DC.<br />
Retrieved on December 9, 2004 from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.aaup.org/Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/pre1996/AARDAFHE<br />
.HTM">http://www.aaup.org/<BR><br />
Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/pre1996/AARDAFHE.HTM</A> [Question 6]<br />
<br />
<P>Bingham McCutcheon LLP, Morrison & Foerster LLP, and Heller Erhman White<br />
& McAuliffe LLP. <I>Preserving Diversity in Higher <br />
Education: A Manual on Admissions Policies and Procedures After the<br />
University of Michigan Decisions</I>. <br />
Retrieved on January 6, 2005 from <br />
<br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.equaljusticesociety.org/compliancemanual/Preserving_Diversi<br />
ty_In_Higher_Education.pdf">http://www.equaljusticesociety.org/<BR><br />
compliancemanual/Preserving_Diversity_In_Higher_Education.pdf</A><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press home page featured book ===<br />
from [http://www.greenwood.com/ home page] <br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="title"> <a href="/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR2847">The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore<br />
and Folklife</a> </div><br />
<div class="img_box"> <a href="/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR2847"><br />
<img src="/_net.templates/showImage.aspx?imgName=0313328471.jpg&s=140" alt="The Greenwood Encyclopedia<br />
of World Folklore and Folklife" border="0" /></a> </div><br />
<div class="sub_title">Four Volumes</div><br />
<div class="author">William M. Clements</div><br />
<div class="isbn">0-313-32847-1</div><br />
<div class="price">$449.95 <span class="pipe">|</span> &pound;255.00</div><br />
<!--<div class="clearing"></div>--><br />
<div class="bookDescription"> China . . . Malta . . . Madagascar . . . Wales . . . and Texas: these are <br />
among the many exotic, distant lands that capture our minds and imaginations. In an era of increasing <br />
globalization, students, general readers, and business professionals need to know about... <br />
<a href="/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR2847">Read&nbsp;more</a> </div><br />
</div></nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press Product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR2847.aspx Product detail page] ===<br />
<pre><br />
<div id="pnlContent" class="pnlContent"><br />
<div id="pnlFlyerBox" class="flyerBox"><br />
<a id="hlFlyer" class="flyerLink" href="/books/printFlyer.aspx?sku=GR2847" target="_blank">Print <br />
book flyer</a> <br /><br />
<a id="hlFlyerInternational" class="international_flyer" <br />
href="/books/printFlyer.aspx?sku=GR2847&amp;location=international" ...>(International version)</a> <br />
</div><br />
<span id="lblTitle" class="book_headline block">The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife</span><br />
<span id="lblSubTitle" class="book_subline">Four Volumes</span><br />
<div id="pnlBookDetails" class="detailsBox"><br />
<div id="pnlImgBox" class="imgBox"> <br />
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<div class="authors"><span><a href="/catalog/author/C/229.aspx">William M. Clements</a> (ed.)</span></div><br />
<span id="lblAuthorsNote" class="block"></span><br />
<div><span class="book_options">Book Code:</span> <span id="lblBookCode">GR2847</span></div><br />
<div id="pnlIsbn"> <span class="book_options">ISBN:</span> <span id="lblIsbn">0-313-32847-1</span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlPageColation"> 1972 pages, maps; photos </div><br />
<span id="lblImprint" class="block">Greenwood Press</span><br />
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<span class="book_options">Publication Date:</span> <span id="lblPubDate">12/30/2005</span><br />
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<div id="pnlBookInformation"> <span class="book_options">Subjects:</span><br />
<ul class="toc"><br />
<li> <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl1_hlCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology.aspx">Anthropology</a> » <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl1_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology/Folklore.aspx">Folklore</a> <br />
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<li><br />
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<a id="rpCategories__ctl2_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology/Anthropology%2b(General).aspx"><br />
Anthropology (General)<br />
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<li><br />
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<a id="rpCategories__ctl3_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology/Cultural%2bAnthropology.aspx">Cultural Anthropology</a><br />
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<li> <a id="rpCategories__ctl4_hlCategory" href="/catalog/subject/History.aspx">History</a> » <br />
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World History (General)</a> </li><br />
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<div id="pnlDescription"> <br />
<span class="book_options">Description:</span> <br />
<span id="lblDescription1" class="description block"><br />
China . . . Malta . . . Madagascar . . . Wales . . . and Texas: these are among the many exotic, <br />
distant lands that capture our minds and imaginations. In an era of increasing globalization, <br />
students, general readers, and business professionals need to know about the world and its varied <br />
ways. So too, a knowledge of world cultures is fundamental to an understanding of America's ethnically <br />
rich society. Folklore isn't just about the long ago and far away. It's about the here and now, and <br />
there's no better way to learn about cultural diversity than to study the folklore and folkways of <br />
different ethnic groups. <br /><br />
More than just Cinderella and other fairy tales, folklore encompasses the whole realm of traditional <br />
beliefs and activities that define a culture. The most comprehensive work of its kind, this massive <br />
encyclopedia engagingly and authoritatively surveys folklife and traditions from around the world. Through its<br />
vast scope and lengthy entries, it transcends other references on particular national or regional <br />
folklores and is the most ambitious undertaking of its type. Organized in four volumes, the encyclopedia <br />
provides convenient access to information about folklore generally and to the traditions of particular<br />
regions:<br /><br />
Volume 1: Topics and Themes, Africa, Australia and Oceania<br /><br />
Volume 2: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East<br /><br />
Volume 3: Europe<br /><br />
Volume 4: North and South America</span> <span id="lblDescription2" class="description block">Along <br />
with the expertise of the contributors, of Volume Editor William M. Clements, and of Advisory Editor <br />
Thomas A. Green, the encyclopedia draws upon a distinguished board of internationally recognized scholars,<br />
including:<br /><br />
<li> Roger D. Abrahams<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Cristina Bacchilega<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gillian Bennett<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Mary Ellen Brown<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> James R. Dow<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Alessandro Falassi<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Barbro Klein<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Peter Knecht<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Natalie Kononenko<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Frances M. Malpezzi<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Margaret Mills<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> M. D. Muthukumaraswamy<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gerald Pocius<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And John S. Ryan.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Features:</b><br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Brings together the knowledge of more than 200 special-ists from around the world.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Provides 39 extended entries on topics central to world folklore.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Details the folklore and folkways of roughly 170 cultural groups.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Entries discuss the background, beliefs, oral and theatrical traditions, arts and crafts, and contemporary concerns <br />
of each cultural group.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Each entry cites numerous works for further reading.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A generous selection of maps and illustrations makes world folklore come to life.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A list of entries and a cumulative subject index, repeated in each volume, offer convenient access to the vast body of <br />
information contained in the encyclopedia.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A selected, general bibliography directs students and general readers to the most important broad studies of world <br />
folklore.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A glossary defines key terms, theories, and concepts.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Benefits:</b><br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Helps students learn about cultures, customs, and daily life around the world.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Fosters respect and appreciation for the many ethnic traditions behind contemporary American culture.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Provides valuable background information for the study of world religions, holidays, and festivals.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Offers a valuable context for understanding world history, politics, literature, and the arts.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Invites students to compare and contrast the values and experiences of different cultures.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Fosters critical reading skills and serves as a model for student research.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 1: Topics and Themes, Africa, Australia and Oceania</b><br /><br />
Certain themes and topics are central to world foklore. The thematic essays in this volume discuss such matters as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Antiquarianism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Cultural Evolution<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ethnopoetics<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gender<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Invented Tradition<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Nativism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Primitivism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Public Folklore<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Race<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Trickster<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 2: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East</b><br /><br />
Included in this volume are entries on such cultural groups and regions as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Bali<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> China<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Duna<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Iban<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Kazakh<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Mongol<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Orissa<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Palestine<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Tonga<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Uyghur<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many others.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 3: Europe</b><br /><br />
Included in this volume are entries on the folklore of such cultural regions and groups as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ashkenazim<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Basque<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Brittany<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Flanders<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Germany<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Isle of Man<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Roma<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Russia<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Sami<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ukraine<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 4: North and South America</b><br /><br />
The entries in this volume explore the folk traditions of such regions and groups as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Appalachia<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Choctaw<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Haiti<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Island Carib<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Maya<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Quechua<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Seminole<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Western Inuit and Yupik<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Xavante<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Yanomami<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
Because folklore is the essence of daily life, this encyclopedia addresses the curriculum needs of high school students and is <br />
also an indispensable resource for teachers. In addition, anyone researching folklore in a public library will find this the first<br />
place to look for detailed information about cultural traditions around the world.</li><br />
</span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlLCCardNumber" class="description"> <span class="book_options">LC Card Number:</span> <span id="lblLCCardNumber">2005019219</span></div><br />
<div id="pnlLCCClass" class="description"> <span class="book_options">LCC Class:</span> <span id="lblLCCClass">GR35 </span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlDeweyClass" class="description"> <span class="book_options">Dewey Class:</span> <span id="lblDeweyClass">398</span> </div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Marshall Cavendish product page ===<br />
[http://www.marshallcavendish.com/marshallcavendish/academic/redirector.xml?url=/marshallcavendish/academic/catalogue/books/regionalism_n_regional_security/9812102108.xml original]<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td><font id="title_catalogue_font"><b>Regionalism &amp; Regional Security</b></font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align=""><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">ISBN Number</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">9812102108</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Series</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">null</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Title</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-strategies</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Imprint</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">Eastern Universities Press</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Specifications</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">152 mm X 227 mm, 368 pp, limp with flaps, 500 gms</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Authors</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">Andrew Tan &amp; Kumar Ramakrishna (eds)</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Target Audience</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">University lecturers/researchers, undergraduate students, academicians and those interested in Regional Security Studies.</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Price (SG)</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">S$ 39.00</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Price (US)</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">US$ 30.00</font> &nbsp; <a href="javascript: addToCart()"><img src="/marshallcavendish/components/db_content/MC_AC_redirector/pic/addCart.gif" border="0"/></a></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br/><br />
<br/><br />
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Centre in New York and the Pentagon in Washington represented a true watershed in world history.<br/><br />
<br/><br />
The attacks revealed the horrifying nature of the so-called "new terrorism" that has emerged in the post-Cold War era. The new terrorism is defined by four key features:</div><br />
</font><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">sheer lethality</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">religious dimension</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">networked organizational structure</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">greatly enhanced striking power &nbsp; </font></p><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align="">As September 11 clearly demonstrated, the new terrorists can leverage on technology to inflict catastrophic damage even on superpowers, let alone other states.<br/><br />
<br/><br />
To examine the new dimensions of terrorism, a conference was organized in Singapore in late March 2002 that brought together a number of leading experts from a wide range of backgrounds from America, Europe and Asia, and the key findings are presented in this volume under the following headings:</div><br />
</font><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Anatomy of the new terrorism</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Terrorist trends and patterns in the Asia-Pacific region</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Religion and terrorism: Southeast Asian perspectives</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Formulating counter-strategies &nbsp; </font></p><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align=""> <span style="font-weight: bold;"> <b> About the Author: </b> </span> <br/><br />
Both Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna are Assistant Professors at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.<br/><br />
Andrew Tan received his M.Phil from Cambridge and PhD from the University of Sydney. His research interests are conflict (inter-state tensions, insurgencies, terrorism and force modernization) in Southeast Asia, and security issues in Asia.<br/><br />
Kumar Ramakrishna obtained his PhD in History from the University of London in 1999. He teaches and writes on the history of strategic thought as well as the war on terror.</div><br />
</font><br />
<td width="18.666662" style="valign: top; background-color: white ; " rowspan="1" colspan="1"><br/><br />
</td><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
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</td><br />
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</td><br />
</tr><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) homepage ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/?view=usa original] <br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryDetails"><br />
<h2> <a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471">The Glorious Cause</a> </h2><br />
<div class="subTitle"> The American Revolution, 1763-1789 </div><br />
<div class="edition"> Revised and Expanded Edition </div><br />
<div class="byline"> Robert Middlekauff </div><br />
<span class="isbnNumber">0195162471</span>, <span class="format">hardback</span>, <span class="publicationDate"> Feb 2005 </span> <span class="price"> $37.50 </span> <span class="description"> The classic history of the American Revolution--now in an updated and expanded twentieth anniversary edition </span><br />
<div class="related"><br />
<h3>More </h3><br />
<!-- /HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary --><br />
<a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/?view=usa&amp;sf=all">History, American</a> &gt; <a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;sf=all">Colonial & Revolutionary</a> </div><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryDetails--><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) Product page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471#Product_Details original]<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class="isbnProperties isbnSummary"><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryHeading"><br />
<h1>The Glorious Cause</h1><br />
<div class="subTitle"> The American Revolution, 1763-1789 </div><br />
<div class="edition"> Revised and Expanded Edition </div><br />
<div class="byline"> Robert Middlekauff </div><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryHeading--><br />
<div class="cover"> <span class="bookShot"><a href="#"><img src="/images/covers/0195162471.jpg"<br />
... alt="bookshot" /> </a></span> <span class="addToCart"><a href="http://www.us.oup.com/us/cart/cart.jsp?op=a&amp;i=0195162471&amp;c=85&amp;q=1&amp;r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.us.oup.com%2Fus%2Fcatalog%2Fgeneral%2Fsubject%2FHistoryAmerican%2FColonialRevolutionary%2F%3Fview%3Dusa%26ci%3D0195162471">Add to Cart</a></span> </div><br />
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<div class="isbnSummaryDetails"> <span class="isbnNumber">0195162471</span>, <span class="format">hardback</span>, <span class="pages"> 760 pages </span><br />
<div id="generalinfo"> <span class="publicationDate">Feb 2005,&nbsp;</span> <span class="availability"> In Stock </span> </div><br />
<div class="cost"><br />
<h2>Price:</h2><br />
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<div class="shipping"> <a href="/us/assets/shippingInfo.jsp?si=1.5&amp;so=3.75&amp;sc=0&amp;isi=5&amp;iso=5&amp;isc=0" target="_blank" onclick="window.open(this.href, this.target, 'height=445,width=445,scrollbars');<br />
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</div><br />
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</div><br />
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</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===<br />
<pre><br />
<div id =" title_main"><br />
<br />
<h2>Contemporary Literary Criticism</h2><br />
<br />
<div id =" credits"><br />
<ul><br />
<li><h2>Excerpts from Criticism of the Works of Today's Novelists, Poets, Playwrights, Short Story Writers, Scriptwriters, & Other Creative Writers</h2><br />
Volume 1</li><br />
<br />
<li><i>Published by Thomson Gale</i></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div id =" description"><br />
<p>Each print volume in this long-standing series profiles approximately 6-8 novelists, poets, playwrights and other creative writers by providing full-text or excerpted criticism taken from books, magazines, literary reviews, newspapers and scholarly journals. Among those profiled in this volume are:</p><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Kingsley Amis<br />
<li>John Dos Passos<br />
<li>Hermann Hesse<br />
<li>Ezra Pound<br />
</ul><br />
</div><!-- Description --><br />
<br />
<div id =" detail"><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Published/Released:<strong> March 1973</strong></li><br />
<li>ISBN: <strong>0-8103-0100-8</strong></li><br />
<li>Product number: <strong>001415</strong></li><br />
<li>Page count: <strong>485 pp./vol.</strong></li><br />
<li>Shipping Weight: <strong>5.00 lbs (2.27 kgs)</strong></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div> <!-- /detail--><br />
<br />
<div id =" price"><br />
<P>Price: US $205.00</p><br />
</div><br />
<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wolfram Mathworld ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p class="Reference"><br />
Drmota, M. and Tichy, R. F. <i><a href="..." class="Hyperlink">Sequences, Discrepancies and Applications.</a></i> New York: Springer-Verlag,<br />
1997.<br />
</p><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== Breakdown of Citation Elements ==<br />
<br />
Using the above examples, various parts of the citations (titles, authors, etc.) can be grouped together for comparision:<br />
<br />
=== Book titles: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="title" class="producttitle"&gt;The 1920's&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="title"&gt; &lt;a href="..."&gt;The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood Press homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="lblTitle" class="book_headline block"&gt;The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(Greenwood Press product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;Title&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-strategies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;h2&gt; &lt;a href="..."&gt;The Glorious Cause&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;<br />
(Oxford Univ. Press, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;h1&gt;The Glorious Cause&lt;/h1&gt;<br />
(OUP, product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;h2&gt;Contemporary Literary Criticism&lt;/h2&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale, product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="ctlBookDetailHeader_lblTitle" class="ProdTitle"&gt;Talk and Interaction in Social Research Methods&lt;/span&gt; (SAGE Publications)<br />
</pre><br />
Also, many examples where books presented in table format with Title as cell header, or presented "Title: "<br />
<br />
=== Book Series Name: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="serieslbl" class="productsubtitle"&gt;&lt;a href="..."&gt;Teaching With Documents Series&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Sub-title: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="subtitle" class="productsubtitle"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="sub_title"&gt;[Four Volumes]&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="lblSubTitle" class="book_subline"&gt;[Four Volumes]&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, product page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="subTitle"&gt; The American Revolution, 1763-1789 &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Author: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="credit" class="productauthor"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="author"&gt;William M. Clements&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;Authors&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;Andrew Tan &amp; Kumar Ramakrishna (eds)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="byline"&gt; Robert Middlekauff &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Publication Date: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="pubdate" class="productdetailbody"&gt;11/2001&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO -- see table structure)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div id="pnlPubDate"&gt; &lt;span class="book_options"&gt;Publication Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lblPubDate"&gt;12/30/2005&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, detail page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;span class="publicationDate"&gt; Feb 2005 &lt;/span&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;li&gt;Published/Released:&lt;strong&gt; March 1973&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Volumes: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;td ... class="productdetailhead"&gt;&lt;span id="volumeslabel" class="productdetailhead"&gt;Volumes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td ... class="productdetailbody"&gt;&lt;span id="volumes" class="productdetailbody"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== ISBN: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;td class="productdetailhead" ...&gt;&lt;span id="ISBNLabel"&gt;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td class="productdetailbody"&gt;1-57607-785-3&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="isbn"&gt;0-313-32847-1&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;div id="pnlIsbn"&gt; &lt;span class="book_options"&gt;ISBN:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lblIsbn"&gt;0-313-32847-1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, product page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;ISBN Number&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;9812102108&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;span class="isbnNumber"&gt;0195162471&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;li&gt;ISBN: &lt;strong&gt;0-8103-0100-8&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Book Edition: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;div class="edition"&gt; Revised and Expanded Edition &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
Added by [[User:Tim White|Tim]]<br />
<br />
== RFC vCard Example ==<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
9. References<br />
<br />
[ISO 8601] ISO 8601:1988 - Data elements and interchange formats -<br />
Information interchange - Representation of dates and<br />
times - The International Organization for<br />
Standardization, June, 1988.<br />
<br />
[ISO 8601 TC] ISO 8601, Technical Corrigendum 1 - Data elements and<br />
interchange formats - Information interchange -<br />
Representation of dates and times - The International<br />
Organization for Standardization, May, 1991.<br />
<br />
[ISO 9070] ISO 9070, Information Processing - SGML support<br />
facilities - Registration Procedures for Public Text<br />
Owner Identifiers, April, 1991.<br />
<br />
[CCITT E.163] Recommendation E.163 - Numbering Plan for The<br />
International Telephone Service, CCITT Blue Book,<br />
Fascicle II.2, pp. 128-134, November, 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.121] Recommendation X.121 - International Numbering Plan for<br />
Public Data Networks, CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle VIII.3,<br />
pp. 317-332, November, 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.520] Recommendation X.520 - The Directory - Selected<br />
Attribute Types, November 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.521] Recommendation X.521 - The Directory - Selected Object<br />
Classes, November 1988.<br />
<br />
[MIME-DIR] Howes, T., Smith, M., and F. Dawson, "A MIME Content-<br />
Type for Directory Information", RFC 2425, September<br />
1998.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1738] Berners-Lee, T., Masinter, L., and M. McCahill,<br />
"Uniform Resource Locators (URL)", RFC 1738, December<br />
1994.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1766] Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of<br />
Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1872] Levinson, E., "The MIME Multipart/Related Content-<br />
type", RFC 1872, December 1995.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2045] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet<br />
Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part One: Format of Internet<br />
Message Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2046] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet<br />
Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Two: Media Types", RFC<br />
2046, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2047] Moore, K., "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions<br />
(MIME) - Part Three: Message Header Extensions for<br />
Non-ASCII Text", RFC 2047, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2048] Freed, N., Klensin, J., and J. Postel, "Multipurpose<br />
Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Four:<br />
Registration Procedures", RFC 2048, January 1997.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate<br />
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2234] Crocker, D., and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax<br />
Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.<br />
<br />
[UNICODE] "The Unicode Standard - Version 2.0", The Unicode<br />
Consortium, July 1996.<br />
<br />
[VCARD] Internet Mail Consortium, "vCard - The Electronic<br />
Business Card Version 2.1",<br />
http://www.imc.org/pdi/vcard-21.txt, September 18,<br />
1996.<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2426.html vCard RFC]<br />
<br />
== W3C XHTML Spec Example ==<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h1><a name="refs" id="refs">E.</a> References</h1><br />
<br />
<p><strong>This appendix is informative.</strong></p><br />
<br />
<dl><br />
<dt><a name="ref-css2" id="ref-css2"><strong>[CSS2]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512">Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 (CSS2) Specification</a></cite>", B. Bos, H. W. Lie, C. Lilley, I. Jacobs, 12 May 1998.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-dom" id="ref-dom"><strong>[DOM]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-DOM-Level-1-19981001">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification</a></cite>", Lauren Wood <em lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">et al.</em>, 1 October<br />
1998.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-dom2" id="ref-dom2"><strong>[DOM2]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification</a></cite>", A. Le&#160;Hors, <em lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">et<br />
al.</em>, 13 November 2000.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-html4" id="ref-html4"><strong>[HTML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224">HTML 4.01 Specification</a></cite>", D. Raggett, A. Le&#160;Hors, I. Jacobs, 24 December 1999.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/html401</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-posix.1" id="ref-posix.1"><strong>[POSIX.1]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite>ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) - Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API) [C Language]</cite>", Institute of Electrical<br />
and Electronics Engineers, Inc, 1990.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc2045" name="ref-rfc2045"><strong>[RFC2045]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies</a></cite>", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November<br />
1996. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2046" id="ref-rfc2046"><strong>[RFC2046]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">RFC2046: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types</a></cite>", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November 1996.<br /><br />
Available at <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt</a>. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2119" id="ref-rfc2119"><strong>[RFC2119]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">RFC2119: Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>", S. Bradner, March 1997.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2376" id="ref-rfc2376"><strong>[RFC2376]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt">RFC2376: XML Media Types</a></cite>", E. Whitehead, M. Murata, July 1998.<br /><br />
This document is obsoleted by [<a href="#ref-rfc3023">RFC3023</a>].<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2396" id="ref-rfc2396"><strong>[RFC2396]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC2396: Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</a></cite>", T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, August 1998.<br /><br />
This document updates RFC1738 and RFC1808.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2854" id="ref-rfc2854"><strong>[RFC2854]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt">RFC2854: The text/html Media Type</a></cite>", D. Conolly, L. Masinter, June 2000.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc3023" id="ref-rfc3023"><strong>[RFC3023]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt">RFC3023: XML Media Types</a></cite>", M. Murata, S. St.Laurent, D. Kohn, January 2001.<br /><br />
This document obsoletes [<a href="#ref-rfc2376">RFC2376</a>].<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc3066" name="ref-rfc3066"><strong>[RFC3066]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt">Tags for the Identification of Languages</a>", H. Alvestrand, January 2001.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc3236" name="ref-rfc3236"><strong>[RFC3236]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt">The 'application/xhtml+xml' Media Type</a>", M. Baker, P. Stark, January 2002.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtml-mathml" name="ref-xhtml-mathml"><strong>[XHTML+MathML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd><cite>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd">XHTML plus Math 1.1 <abbr title="Document Type Definition">DTD</abbr></a></cite>", "A.2 MathML as a DTD Module", Mathematical<br />
Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtmlmime" name="ref-xhtmlmime"><strong>[XHTMLMIME]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/NOTE-xhtml-media-types-20020801">XHTML Media Types</a></cite>", Masayasu Ishikawa, 1 August 2002.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtmlmod" name="ref-xhtmlmod"><strong>[XHTMLMOD]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410">Modularization of XHTML</a></cite>", M. Altheim et al., 10 April 2001.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xml" id="ref-xml"><strong>[XML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006">Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 Specification (Second Edition)</a>", T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, E. Maler, 6 October<br />
2000.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xmlns" id="ref-xmlns"><strong>[XMLNS]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114">Namespaces in XML</a>", T. Bray, D. Hollander, A. Layman, 14 January 1999.<br /><br />
XML namespaces provide a simple method for qualifying names used in XML documents by associating them with namespaces identified by URI.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xmlc14n" id="ref-xmlc14n"><strong>[XMLC14N]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315">Canonical XML Version 1.0</a>", J. Boyer, 15 March 2001.<br /><br />
This document describes a method for generating a physical representation, the canonical form, of an XML document.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n</dd><br />
</dl><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]<br />
<br />
== CiteProc XHTML Output ==<br />
<br />
The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc.html] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is desgined to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div id="bibliography"><br />
<br />
<h3>References</h3><br />
<br />
<p id="Brenner2000a" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">Brenner, N.</span><br />
<span class="date"> (<span class="year">2000</span>) </span><br />
<span class="title">The Urban Question as a Scale Question: Reflections <br />
on Henri Lefebre, Urban Theory and the Politics of Scale, </span><br />
<span class="container"><br />
<span class="title" style="font-style: italic">International Journal of <br />
Urban and Regional Research, </span><br />
<span class="volume">24</span><br />
<span class="issue">(2)</span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 361–78</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
<br />
<p id="NW2000-0207" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">Newsweek</span><br />
<span class="date"> <br />
(<span class="year">2000a</span><br />
<span class="month">, February</span><br />
<span class="day"> 7</span>) <br />
</span><br />
<span class="title">The Grandmas Pay a Visit, </span><br />
<span class="container"><br />
<span class="volume">135</span><br />
<span class="issue">(6)</span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 45</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
<br />
<p id="Veer1996a" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">van der Veer, P.</span><br />
<span class="date"><span class="year"> (1996) </span></span><br />
<span class="title">Riots and Rituals: The Construction of Violence <br />
and Public Space in Hindu Nationalism</span><br />
<span class="container">, In Brass, P.<span class="role"> (Ed.)</span>. <br />
<span class="title" style="font-style: italic">Riots and Pogroms.</span><br />
<span class="origin"><span class="place">New York</span><br />
<span class="publisher">: NYU Press</span></span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 154–76</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ==<br />
<br />
The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.<br />
<br />
First, the markup for one entry from the table of contents page for the ACM TACO (Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization) journal:<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<td align="left" class="small-text"><br />
<a href="citation.cfm?id=1113841.1113842&coll=portal&dl=ACM&idx=1113841&part=periodical&WantType=periodical&title=ACM%20Transactions%20on%20Architecture%20and%20Code%20Optimization%20%28TACO%29&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650"class="medium-text" target="_self"><br />
<strong>Improving WCET by applying a WC code-positioning optimization </strong><br />
</a><br />
<br><br />
Wankang Zhao, David Whalley, Christopher Healy, Frank Mueller<br />
<br><br />
<small> Pages: 335 - 365</small><br />
<br>Full text available:&nbsp;<A HREF="ft_gateway.cfm?id=1113842&type=pdf&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650" target="_blank"><img src="images/pdf_logo.gif" ... height="16" hspace="1" alt="pdf format" border="0" align="texttop">Pdf</A>(510&nbsp;KB)<br />
<br />
<div class="smaller-text"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellpadding="0"><tr valign="top"><td class="smaller-text" nowrap>Additional Information:</td><br />
<td class="smaller-text"><img src="img/doc_blank.gif" ... height="16" alt="" border="0" align="texttop"><br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=cit&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#CIT" target="_self">full citation</a>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=abstract&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#abstract" target="_self">abstract</A>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=references&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#references" target="_self"> references</A>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=indexterms&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#indexterms" target="_self"> index terms</A></td></tr></table></div></td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
The markup for the 'full citation' page is similar, with a little more information about the authors.<br />
<br />
Here's the markup from the 'ACM Ref' link, which apparently is how they suggest you format it:<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
Zhao, W., Whalley, D., Healy, C., and Mueller, F. 2005. <br />
Improving WCET by applying a WC code-positioning optimization. <br />
<i>ACM Trans. Archit. Code Optim.</i> 2, 4 (Dec. 2005), 335-365. <br />
DOI= http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1113841.1113842<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<br />
Next, markup from the page for a conference publication:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td class="medium-text" colspan="3"><strong>Parallel Programmer Productivity</strong><strong>:&nbsp;A Case Study of Novice Parallel Programmers</strong></td><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><strong>Full text</strong></td><br />
<td class="smaller-text" colspan="2" ><br />
<A NAME="FullText" HREF="ft_gateway.cfm?id=1105800&type=pdf&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_blank"><img src="http://portal.acm.org/images/pdf_logo.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="pdf format" border="0" hspace="1" align="texttop">Pdf</A> (265&nbsp;KB)<br />
<br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><strong>Source</strong></td><br />
<td class="small-text" colspan="2"><br />
<SPAN class="mediumb-text">Conference on High Performance Networking and Computing</span><br />
<a href="toc.cfm?id=SERIES371&type=series&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" class="small-link-text">archive</a><br />
<SPAN class="mediumb-text">Proceedings of the 2005 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing </span><br />
<a href="toc.cfm?id=1105760&type=proceeding&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" class="small-link-text">table of contents</a><br><br />
<br />
<div class="small-text"><br />
Page: 35&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="small-text"><br />
Year of Publication:&nbsp;2005<br />
</div><br />
<div class="small-text">ISBN:1-59593-061-2</div><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<strong>Authors</strong><br />
</td><br />
<td colspan="2"><br />
<div class="authors"><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP741898&querydisp=author%3ALorin%20Hochstein&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Lorin Hochstein</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;University of Maryland, College Park</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP638131&querydisp=author%3AJeff%20Carver&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Jeff Carver</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Mississippi State University</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP84676&querydisp=author%3AForrest%20Shull&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Forrest Shull</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Fraunhofer Center Maryland</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP494363&querydisp=author%3ASima%20Asgari&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Sima Asgari</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;University of Maryland, College Park</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP290702&querydisp=author%3AVictor%20Basili&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Victor Basili</a><br />
<br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Fraunhofer Center Maryland</small><br />
</td><br />
</tr></table></div> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<strong>Publisher</strong></td><br />
<td colspan="2"><br />
<div class="publishers"><br />
IEEE Computer Society &nbsp;<br />
<small> Washington, DC, USA </small><br />
</div><br />
</td></tr></table></td></tr><br />
<tr><td><tr valign="top"><td width="100%" colspan="4"><br />
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" ><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><b>DOI Bookmark:</b></td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SC.2005.53">10.1109/SC.2005.53</a><br />
</td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br />
<br />
<div class="abstract"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="abstract">ABSTRACT</A></span><br />
<p class="abstract"><br />
In developing High-Performance Computing (HPC) software, time to solution is an important metric. This metric is comprised of two main components: the human effort required developing the software, plus the amount of machine time required to execute it. To date, little empirical work has been done to study the first component: the human effort required and the effects of approaches and practices that may be used to reduce it. In this paper, we describe a series of studies that address this problem. We instrumented the development process used in multiple HPC classroom environments. We analyzed data within and across such studies, varying factors such as the parallel programming model used and the application being developed, to understand their impact on the development process.<br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="indterms"><br />
<br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1105800&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765#CIT"><img name="top" src="http://portal.acm.org/images/arrowu.gif" hspace="10" border="0"></A><SPAN class=heading><A NAME="IndexTerms">INDEX TERMS</A></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<p class="Categories"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="GenTerms">Primary Classification:</A></span><br />
<b>D.</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AD%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software</a><br />
<b>D.1</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E1%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>D.1.3</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E1%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Concurrent Programming</a><br><br />
<b>Subjects:</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22Parallel%20programming%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self">Parallel programming</a><br />
<br />
<br />
</p> <br />
<br />
<p class="Categories"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="GenTerms">Additional&nbsp;Classification:</A></span><br />
<b>D.</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AD%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software</a><br><br />
<b>D.2</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E2%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>D.2.3</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E2%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Coding Tools and Techniques</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AK%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Computing Milieux</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.6</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22K%2E6%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.6.3</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22K%2E6%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software Management</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>Subjects:</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22Software%20development%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self">Software development</a><br />
<br><br />
</p><br />
<br><br />
<p class="GenTerms"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><br />
<A NAME="GenTerms">General Terms:</A><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<BR><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Design%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Design</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Experimentation%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Experimentation</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Measurement%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Measurement</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Performance%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Performance</a><br />
</p></div><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ==<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td width="96%" class="bodyCopyBlackLargeSpaced" valign="middle"><br />
<strong>On the parallel execution time of tiled loops</strong><br><br />
Hogstedt, K.; Carter, L.; Ferrante, J.<br><br />
<A href='/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=71'>Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on</A><br><br />
Volume: 14<br />
<br />
&nbsp;Issue: 3<br />
&nbsp;March 2003 <br /><br />
Page(s): 307- 321<br><br />
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPDS.2003.1189587<br><br />
<br />
<div id="menu0" style="display:block"><strong>Summary:&nbsp;</strong> Many <br />
computationally-intensive programs, such as those for differential equations, spatial <br />
interpolation, and dynamic programming, spend a large portion of their execution time in <br />
multiply-nested loops that have a regular stencil of data dependences.....</div><br />
</td><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== CiteSeer database search results ==<br />
<br />
The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:<br />
<br />
Here's what you see on the main page for a given paper - this information is duplicated everywhere on the page, but this is where it's formatted most like an academic citation:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<font size=-1>Yoshio Kataoka, Michael D. Ernst, William G. Griswold, and David Notkin. <br />
Automated support for program refactoring using invariants. In ICSM, pages 736-- 743, <br />
November 2001. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kataoka01automated.html &nbsp; <br />
<a href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/check/1791139">More</a></font><br><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
Clicking on the 'More' link in the above text gets you a page with a listing of all the ways they found it written out as a citation in other papers. This is an example of how they mark up each of those entries:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<br><br />
Yoshio Kataoka, Michael D. Ernst, William G. Griswold, and David Notkin. <br />
<i>Automated support for program refactoring using invariants</i>.<br />
In ICSM, pages 736-- 743, November 2001.<br><br />
<br><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== CiteULike.org citation listing ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike] is a shared reference database site that allows organization using tags and ratings. The site imports from many unstructured web resources using mostly screen-scraping plugins (I think --Mike) <br />
<br />
Here is an example of the markup for one article on the main page:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td...><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<a class="title" href="/user/jrw/article/505272">Geometric phases in adiabatic open quantum systems</a><br />
<div class="vague"></div><br />
<div class="vague">by<a class="author" href="/user/jrw/author/Sarandy">Sarandy</a> MS, <br />
<a class="author" href="/user/jrw/author/Lidar">Lidar</a> DA</div><br />
<div class="vague"><br />
posted to <a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/geometry">geometry</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/physics">physics</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/quantum">quantum</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/quantum-information">quantum-information</a><br />
by <a href="/user/jrw">jrw</a><br />
as <img alt="x"src="http://static.citeulike.org/img/star2.png" /><br />
on&nbsp;2006-02-14 18:36:22<br />
</div><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
And here is markup from the detail page for another publication:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="content"><br />
<table...><br />
<tr><br />
<td...><h1>T-Coffee: A novel method for fast and accurate multiple sequence alignment.</h1></td><br />
<td><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<div class="vague"><i>J Mol Biol</i>, Vol. 302, No. 1. (8 September 2000), pp. 205-217.</div><br />
<br><br />
<br />
<h2>Authors</h2><br />
<br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Notredame">Notredame</a> C</span>,<br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Higgins">Higgins</a> DG</span>, <br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Heringa">Heringa</a> J</span><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
..<br />
<table...><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<h2>Online Article<br />
<span class="Z3988"<br />
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/citeulike.org/citeulike&amp;rft.aufirst=&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10%2e1006%2fjmbi%2e2000%2e4042&amp;rft.spage=205&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Notredame&amp;rft.title=J+Mol+Biol&amp;rft.epage=217&amp;rft.issn=0022%2d2836&amp;rft.volume=302&amp;rft.auinit=C&amp;rft.atitle=T%2dCoffee%3a+A+novel+method+for+fast+and+accurate+multiple+sequence+alignment%2e&amp;date=2000-9-8&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;genre=article"><br />
</span><br />
<br />
</h2><br />
</td><br />
</div><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">DOI:</span><br />
<a accesskey="1" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2000.4042" rel="nofollow">View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">Pubmed:</span><br />
<a accesskey="2" <br />
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10964570" rel="nofollow"><br />
View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">Hubmed:</span> <br />
<a accesskey="3" href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=10964570" rel="nofollow"><br />
View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== Amazon.com citation info ==<br />
<br />
This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<a name='citing' ></a><b>This book cites 10 books:</b><br /><br />
<ul...><br />
<li> <br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1555424236/ref=sid_dp_dp/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance"><br />
The New Faculty Member: Supporting and Fostering Professional Development (Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series)<br />
</a><br />
by Robert Boice on<br />
<a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S04X&checkSum=vptuDOjULIOadVNe9UFX36fnIKktwxxQOeBmFQupyrA%3D">page 156</a>, and <a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S088&checkSum=vptuDOjULINm2bvcL37hZR%2BcnJi%2F9hhUyu1%2FlXWnOM8%3D"><br />
page 275<br />
</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0137947364/ref=sid_dp_dp/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance" >Science, Technology and Society</a><br />
by Robert E. McGinn on<br />
<a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S023&checkSum=vptuDOjULIMgFwAeeT8gWiDHmklkxfy%2BGug%2BAS7UI2Y%3D">page 54</a></li><li><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== PubMed Medical Journal Example == <br />
<br />
Still another example of markup in the wild, coming from a search for the PubMed ID "18188677" in pubmed.org.<br />
<br />
Note the title attribute with the expanded version of the canonical abbreviation for the journal.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div id="pmid_18188677" class="rprt"><br />
<div class="rprtNum"><br />
<input type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox" value="18188677"/><br />
<b>1: </b><br />
</div><br />
<div class="rprtTitlSec"><br />
<div class="rprtLinks"><br />
<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><br />
<a href="..." class="dblinks">Related Articles</a><br />
</span><br />
</div><br />
<a class="authors" href="...">Chhay JS, Vargas CA, McCorvie TJ, Fridovich-Keil JL, Timson DJ.</a><br />
</div><br />
<div class="clearer"/><br />
<div class="rprtMainSec"><br />
<a class="icon" href="..."><br />
<img border="0" title="Abstract" id="Abstract_18188677" alt="Abstract" src="..."/><br />
</a><br />
<div class="summary"><br />
<div class="title">Analysis of UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase mutations associated with the<br />
intermediate form of type III galactosaemia.</div><br />
<div class="source"><br />
<abbr title="Journal of inherited metabolic disease" class="journalname"><br />
J Inherit Metab Dis<br />
</abbr>. 2008 Jan 14; [Epub ahead of print] <br />
</div><br />
<div class="PMid">PMID: 18188677 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== Wikipedia Examples ==<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Book ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-8"><b><a href="#_ref-8" title="">^</a></b> <br />
<i>Tuva Or Bust!</i>, Ralph Leighton, W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2000, <br />
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Booksources&amp;isbn=0393320693" <br />
class="internal">ISBN 0393320693</a><br />
</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Journal Article ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-science1982-Dickerson"><br />
<b><a href="#_ref-science1982-Dickerson_0" title="">^</a></b><br />
<cite style="font-style:normal">Dickerson et al. (1982). "The Anatomy of A-, B-, and Z-DNA". <br />
<i>Science</i> <b>216</b>: 475-485. DOI: 10.1126/science.7071593.</cite><br />
<sup><a href="..." class="external text" title="...">PubMed</a></sup></li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Court Case ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_10_v._Google_Inc" title="Perfect 10 v. Google Inc">Perfect 10 v. Google Inc</a></i></td><br />
<td>CASE NO. CV 04-9484 AHM (SHx)</td><br />
<td><a href="/wiki/Central_District_of_California" title="Central District of California">CDCA</a> 2006</td><br />
<td>Thumbnails in Web searches that impinged upon market for images of that size were not fair use.</td><br />
</tr><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia US Law ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li><cite id="endnote_FISA" style="font-style: normal;"><br />
<a href="#ref_FISA" title=""><b>↑</b></a></cite>&#160; <br />
<a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode50/usc_sup_01_50_10_36.html" <br />
class="external text" title="...">50 U.S.C Chapter 36 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance</a><br />
The complete text of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act<br />
</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
The sections of the law are cited inline, without markup, as "50 U.S.C. §1801(a) (4),(5),(6)" for example.<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Conference Presentation ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h3>Conference presentation by Pillar</h3><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<a href="http://www.duke.edu/web/tiss/archives/conferencerecords/media/Pillar.htm" <br />
class="external text" title="...">Foreign and Domestic Publics and the Counter-terrorism Effort</a><br />
(Duke University, 21-2 March 2003).</li><br />
</ul><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Primary Historical Source ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li>U.S. War Dept., <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html" <br />
class="external text" title="..."><br />
<i>The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies</i></a>,<br />
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. 70 very large volumes of letters and reports written by both armies. <br />
Online at <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html" <br />
class="external autonumber" title="...">[6]</a><br />
</li><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia U.S. Patent ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li><a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=4,405,829" class="external text" <br />
title="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=4,405,829">U.S. Patent 4,405,829</a>:<br />
The <a href="/wiki/RSA" title="RSA">RSA</a> patent, a famous software patent on the ground-breaking <br />
and highly unobvious algorithm for public key encryption, widely used for secure communications <br />
in many industries nowdays</li><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Citation of an Online Resource==<br />
[http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_2/tulloch/index.html David Tulloch, "Many, Many Maps" ''First Monday''] markup for the following citation:<br />
<br />
E.S. Raymond, 2000. “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” version 3.0, at http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar, accessed 18 October 2006.<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<p>E.S. Raymond, 2000. &#147;The Cathedral and the Bazaar,&#148; version 3.0, at <br />
<a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar"><br />
http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar</a>, <br />
accessed 18 October 2006.</p><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/44 T. Mills Kelly, "The Role of Technology in World History Teaching."] markup for the following citation:<br />
<br />
Hitler Historical Museum, http://www.hitler.org/. Accessed March 21, 2006.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><sup>5</sup></a> <i>Hitler<br />
Historical Museum</i>, <a href="http://www.hitler.org/"<br />
target="2nd">http://www.hitler.org/</a>. Accessed March 21, 2006.</p><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== EPrints.org generated output ==<br />
<br />
EPrints uses the DC terms for information in the head element of an entry:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<head><br />
<title>ECS EPrints Service - Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</title><br />
<link href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" rel="schema.DC" /><br />
<meta content="Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use" name="DC.title" /><br />
<meta content="Alani, Harith" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="Harris, Stephen" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="O'Neil, Ben" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="The requirements of specific ... that ontology." name="DC.description" /><br />
<meta content="2006-01-01" name="DC.date" /><br />
<meta content="Conference or Workshop Item" name="DC.type" /><br />
<meta content="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/" name="DC.identifier" /><br />
<meta content="pdf http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf" name="DC.format" /><br />
<link title="Full Text (application/pdf)" href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf" <br />
class="fulltext" type="application/pdf" rel="alternate" /><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
And the following markup for the page's HTML:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td valign="top"><div class="page"><br />
<h1 class="pagetitle"><br />
<span class="field_title">Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</span></h1><br />
<p class="intro"><br />
<span class="citation"><br />
<span class="field_authors">Alani, H., Harris, S. and O'Neil, B.</span> <br />
(<span class="field_year">2006</span>)<br />
<span class="field_title">Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</span>. <br />
In <i>Proceedings of <br />
<span class="field_conference">3rd European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC)</span></i>, <br />
<span class="field_confloc">Budva, Montenegro</span>.<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== BibDesk default HTML export example ==<br />
<br />
Due to some recent improvements, BibDesk allows extensive user customization of its HTML output.<br />
It has had an HTML template system since 2004, and the default template hasn't changed much since then.<br />
Here is the default template, which I wrote long before I knew what little I know now of semantic HTML - Mike.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="content"><br />
<h1><$fileName.lastPathComponent/></h1><br />
<dl><br />
<dt class="Key" id="<$citeKey/>"><$citeKey/><dt /><br />
<dd class="Pub"><br />
<span class="Title"><$fields.Title/></span><br /><br />
<span class="Author"><$pubAuthorsForDisplay/></span><br /><br />
<span class="Journal"><$fields.Journal/></span>&nbsp;<br />
<span class="Volume"><$fields.Volume/></span>&nbsp;<br />
<span class="Pages"><$fields.Pages/></span>&nbsp;<br />
(<span class="Date"><$fields.Year/></span>)<br /><br />
<span class="Url"><a href="<$fields.Url/>"><$fields.Url/></a></span><br /><br />
<div class="Abstract"><$fields.Abstract/></div><br />
<dd /><br />
</dl><br />
</div> <br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Here's a popular modification to the default template, also from 2004, which was used to make this [http://craftsrv1.epfl.ch/~cherubini/extranet/bib/CSCL.bib.html annotated reading list].<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p class="trigger"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="20%"><span class="Author"><$pubFields.Author/></span></td><br />
<td width="5%"><span class="Year"><$pubFields.Year/></span></td><br />
<td width="55%"><span class="Title"><$pubFields.Title/></span></td><br />
<td width="10%"><span class="url"><$pubType/></span></td> <br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</p><br />
<div><br />
<span class="url"> <br />
<a href="<$pubFields.Url/>"> <img src="pdf_icon.gif" border="0"> <$citeKey/> ~ <$pubFields.Url/></a><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<p class="Annote">Abstract:<br><$pubFields.Abstract/><br />
<br>Notes: <br><$pubFields.Annote/><br><br />
<br>Keywords: <$pubFields.Keywords/><br />
<br>BibTeX: <$bibTeXString/> <br><br />
<br><$RTFValue/><br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Note that the tags that look like &lt;$foo/&gt; are templating entries and are replaced by values from each cited publication object.<br />
<br />
<br />
== OCLC WorldCat Online ==<br />
<br />
=== Book ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div id="item"><br />
<table cellspacing="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="illustration"><img src="/wcpa/servlet/DCARead?standardNo=0062515861&standardNoType=1" alt="Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor " /></td><br />
<td class="info"><br />
<h1 class="title"> Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor </h1><br />
<p class="author"><strong>by <a href="/search?q=au%3ATim+Berners-Lee&qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Tim Berners-Lee</a>;&nbsp;<br />
<a href="/search?q=au%3AMark+Fischetti&qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Mark Fischetti</a></strong></p><br />
<ul class="detailed"><br />
<li class="type"><strong>Type: </strong>English : <img src="/wcpa/images/icon-bks.gif" height=16 width=16 alt="" title="Book" class="icn"/> <nobr>Book<br />
</nobr><nobr></nobr></li><br />
<li class="publisher"><strong>Publisher: </strong> San Francisco : HarperSanFrancisco, &copy;1999.</li><br />
<li class="isbn"><strong>ISBN: </strong>0062515861 006251587X</li><br />
<li class="oclc"><strong>OCLC: </strong>41238513</li><br />
</ul><ul class="subjects"><li><strong>Subjects: </strong><a href="/search?q=su%3AWorld+Wide+Web+History.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">World Wide Web -- History.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3ABerners-Lee%2C+Tim.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Berners-Lee, Tim.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3ABerners-Lee%2C+Tim.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Berners-Lee, Tim.</a> | <a HREF="/oclc/41238513?tab=subjects" title="More ...">More ...</a></li></ul><br />
</td><br />
<td class="bookmark"><br />
<a href="javascript:bookmarksite(document.title, 'http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/41238513');" onmouseover="MM_displayStatusMsg('Bookmark This Page');return document.MM_returnValue;" onmouseout="MM_displayStatusMsg('');return document.MM_returnValue;">Bookmark</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/oclc/41238513">Permalink</a><br />
<br><br><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/worldcatlibraries.org:worldcat&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft_ref_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:oai_dc&rft_ref=http://partneraccess.oclc.org/wcpa/servlet/OUDCXML?oclcnum=41238513&rft_id=info:oclcnum/41238513&rft_id=urn:ISBN:0062515861&rft_id=urn:ISSN:&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.auinitm=&rft.btitle=Weaving+the+Web+%3A+the+original+design+and+ultimate+destiny+of+the+World+Wide+Web+by+its+inventor++&rft.atitle=&rft.date=&rft.tpages=&rft.isbn=0062515861&rft.aucorp=&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=HarperSanFrancisco&rft.edition=1st+ed.&rft.series=&rft.genre=book"></span><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Journal ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div id="item"><br />
<table cellspacing="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="info"><br />
<h1 class="title"> Cataloging & classification quarterly.</h1><br />
<ul class="detailed"><br />
<li class="type"><strong>Type: </strong>English : <img src="/wcpa/images/icon-ser.gif" height=16 width=16 alt="" title="Serial Publication" class="icn"/> <nobr>Serial Publication<br />
</nobr> : <nobr>Periodical</nobr><br />
<nobr><span title="Internet Resource"><img height=16 width=16 border=0 align="absmiddle" src="/wcpa/images/icon-url.gif" alt="Internet Resource">&nbsp;Internet Resource</span><br />
</nobr></li><br />
<li class="publisher"><strong>Publisher: </strong> New York, N.Y. : Haworth Press, [&copy;1981]-</li><br />
<li class="isbn"><strong>ISSN: </strong>0163-9374 1544-4554</li><br />
<li class="oclc"><strong>OCLC: </strong>4538259</li><br />
</ul><ul class="subjects"><li><strong>Subjects: </strong><a href="/search?q=su%3ACataloging+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Cataloging -- Periodicals.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3AClassification+Books+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Classification -- Books -- Periodicals.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3AClassification+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Classification -- Periodicals.</a> | <a HREF="/oclc/4538259?tab=subjects" title="More ...">More ...</a></li></ul><br />
</td><br />
<td class="bookmark"><br />
<a href="javascript:bookmarksite(document.title, 'http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/4538259');" onmouseover="MM_displayStatusMsg('Bookmark This Page');return document.MM_returnValue;" onmouseout="MM_displayStatusMsg('');return document.MM_returnValue;">Bookmark</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/oclc/4538259">Permalink</a><br />
<br><br><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/worldcatlibraries.org:worldcat&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft_ref_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:oai_dc&rft_ref=http://partneraccess.oclc.org/wcpa/servlet/OUDCXML?oclcnum=4538259&rft_id=info:oclcnum/4538259&rft_id=urn:ISBN:&rft_id=urn:ISSN:0163-9374&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.auinitm=&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Cataloging+%26+classification+quarterly.&rft.date=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.issn=0163-9374&rft.eissn=1544-4554&rft.aucorp=&rft.place=&rft.pub=&rft.edition=&rft.series=&rft.genre=journal"></span><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</div><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki><nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki><br />
<br />
== Implied schema ==<br />
<br />
Many of the examples have simple citations in &lt;p&gt;, &lt;div&gt;, &lt;td&gt; etc with no further coding; i.e. &lt;td&gt;Book Title. Author. Publisher, date.&lt;/td&gt;<br />
<br />
The following lists the most common markup:<br />
<br />
=== Book Titles: ===<br />
<br />
*id="title"<br />
*class="producttitle"<br />
*class="title"<br />
*id="lblTitle"<br />
*h1<br />
*h2<br />
*&lt;dt&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;<br />
*&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;<br />
*&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;<br />
*&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Book Series: ===<br />
<br />
*id="serieslbl"<br />
*class="productsubtitle"<br />
<br />
=== Sub-titles: ===<br />
<br />
*id="subtitle"<br />
*class="productsubtitle"<br />
*class="sub_title"<br />
*id="lblSubTitle"<br />
*class="book_subline"<br />
*class="subTitle"<br />
<br />
=== Author: ===<br />
<br />
*id="credit"<br />
*class="productauthor"<br />
*class="author"<br />
*Authors (table cell)<br />
*class="byline"<br />
*class="creator"<br />
*class="role"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
*&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Publication Date: ===<br />
<br />
*id="pubdate"<br />
*Publication Date: (table cell)<br />
*id="pnlPubDate"<br />
*Publication Date: <br />
*class="publicationdate"<br />
*Published/Released: <br />
*class="date" w/ class="year", class="month", class="day"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
<br />
=== Publisher: ===<br />
<br />
*class="publisher"<br />
*class="origin" (publication location)<br />
<br />
=== Volumes: ===<br />
<br />
*class="volume"<br />
<br />
=== Issue Number: ===<br />
<br />
*class="issue"<br />
<br />
=== Page Numbers: ===<br />
<br />
*class="locator" (inclusive page numbers)<br />
<br />
=== ISBN: ===<br />
<br />
*class="isbn"<br />
*id="pnlIsbn"<br />
*id="lblIsbn"<br />
*class="isbnNumber"<br />
<br />
=== Book Edition: ===<br />
<br />
*class="edition"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
<br />
<br />
== Citeproc XHTML output ==<br />
<br />
I'm the author of the [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc.html citeproc] project, which includes a micro-format of sorts (though I never thought of it as such) in its XHTML output mode. See [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/examples/apa-en.html here] for an example. The difference compared to the bibtex-derived model is that is a) more generic and b) hierachical. <br />
<br />
It would be possible, certainly, to do a flat model if for some reason there was a good technical reason not to go hierarchical (though is there?)<br />
<br />
'''The burden of proof is on *going* hierarchical, rather than a simpler flat solution. Complexity must be justified, not simplicity.'''<br />
<br />
... but then you need to think outside the BibTeX box in any case. Any model of this sort ought to be able to handle legal citations, magazine articles, patents, etc. etc.; not just a narrow range of BibTeX types.<br />
<br />
'''Per the microformats [[process]], microformats are designed to support existing practice on the Web, anything else should be omitted from at least the first version.'''<br />
<br />
<br />
== Styles ==<br />
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]<br />
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]<br />
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations<br />
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations<br />
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bookres.fcgi/citmed/frontpage.html Citing Medicine, The National Library of Medicine Style Guide]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{citation-related-pages}}</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-examples-markup&diff=24574citation-examples-markup2008-01-13T19:08:28Z<p>EdwardWelker: /* PubMed Medical Journal Example */</p>
<hr />
<div><h1> Citation Examples Markup</h1><br />
<br />
The following examples are real world examples of citations found on the web. <br />
Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of typical uses.<br />
<br />
'''NOTE''': this page is for holding the reference markup from [[citation-examples]]. To add to these pages, paste the markup here then do the analysis over on [[citation-examples]].<br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Contributors ==<br />
* ...<br />
* ...<br />
* Tantek Çelik<br />
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]<br />
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]<br />
* Tim White<br />
<br />
== Citation Mark Up in the Wild ==<br />
Mark up examples from reference publisher's websites (online catalogs), including ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) and Thomson Gale. Examples are broken down and organized by element. <br />
<br />
(For a cleaner version, see [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm])<br />
<br />
=== Google ===<br />
from google cache<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<font face=arial,sans-serif color=black size=-1>This is <b><font<br />
color=#0039b6>G</font> <font color=#c41200>o</font> <font<br />
color=#f3c518>o</font> <font color=#0039b6>g</font> <font<br />
color=#30a72f>l</font> <font color=#c41200>e</font></b>'s <a<br />
href="http://www.google.com/intl/en/help/features.html#cached"><font<br />
color=blue>cache</font></a> of <A<br />
HREF="http://direct.sref.org/1680-7375/acpd/2006-6-9723"><font<br />
color=blue>http://direct.sref.org/1680-7375/acpd/2006-6-9723</font></a> as<br />
retrieved on Oct 10, 2006 18:34:10 GMT.<br><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia ===<br />
from Wikipedia<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-2"><b><a href="#_ref-2" title="">^</a></b> <a<br />
href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/04/08/CuttingEdge/"<br />
class="external text"<br />
title="http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/04/08/CuttingEdge/">Cutting<br />
Edge: Script Callbacks in ASP.NET</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSDN"<br />
title="MSDN">MSDN</a> Magazine (2004-08-08). Retrieved on <a<br />
href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-<a href="/wiki/August_1"<br />
title="August 1">08-01</a>.</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
or<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-0"><b><a href="#_ref-0" title="">^</a></b> "<a<br />
href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/98037--b.htm#1" class="external<br />
text" title="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/98037--b.htm#1">s1(1)<br />
Crime and Disorder Act 1998</a>", Office of Public Sector Information. URL<br />
accessed on 18 June 2006.</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== CiteSeer ===<br />
[http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/context/1700402/0 uses Accessed On both in the <HEAD> and in the] <BODY>:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<head><br />
<title>Citations: html accessed on the 29th of October - Trec, August, trec,<br />
gov (ResearchIndex)</title><br />
<meta name="keywords" content="TREC, \Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview.html accessed on the 29th of October, 2000."><br />
<meta name="description" content="TREC, \Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview.html accessed on the 29th of October, 2000."><br />
</head><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
and<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<span class=h> <b>TREC. Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview. <i>html accessed on the 29th of October</i>,<br />
2000.</b><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Ning.com ===<br />
[http://girlongirl.ning.com/detail.php?DetailID=258667 Ning.com's Girl-on-Girl page for Scarlett Johanson]<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h2>References</h2><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> Neil Young's Film Lounge.<br />
Peter Webber on Girl with a Pearl Earring. Retrieved on April 12, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> The Jewish Forward. The Scarlett Grandma. Retrieved on April<br />
12, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> MSNBC. Scarlett Johansson escapes Cruise's clutches. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> MovieWeb. Scarlett Johansson Is The Other Boleyn Girl. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> Life Style Extra. Scarlett Johansson to star in Dallas. Retrieved<br />
on July<br />
23, 2006.</li><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> ScarlettFan. 21 Jul 2006 - Dallas Movie and Reebok. Retrieved on<br />
July<br />
23, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> IMDB News. Johansson: Because I'm Worth It. Retrieved on July 18,<br />
2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> Maxim's 2006 Top 100</li><br />
<b>^</b> BusinessWire. Reebok Partners with Screen Star Scarlett Johansson<br />
to Create Red-Hot Fashion<br />
Collection, Scarlett Hearts Rbk. Retrieved on July 25, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> ContactMusic. JOHANSSON: AMERICANS DISAPPOINTED BY BUSH'S<br />
RE-ELECTION. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> Reuters. Could Scarlett Johansson be Woody's next muse?. Retrieved<br />
on<br />
July 25, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> TheObserver.<br />
Retrieved on August 09, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> BangItOut. Match Point (2005). Retrieved on July 18,<br />
2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> FemaleFirst. Scarlett Johansson<br />
slams God acceptance speechs. Retrieved on July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> ContactMusic. JOHANSSON'S BIZARRE RELIGIOUS MOMENT. Retrieved on<br />
July<br />
18, 2006.</li><br />
</ol><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== University of Virginia ===<br />
[http://www.virginia.edu/vpfa/ref-alphabetical.html University of Virginia]<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<P>American Council on Education and American Association of University<br />
Professors. 2000. <I>Does Diversity Make a Difference? Three Research <br />
Studies on Diversity in College Classrooms</I>. Executive<br />
Summary. Washington, D.C. Retrieved on November 28, 2004 from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.aaup.org/Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/2000/DIVSUMY.PDF<br />
">http://www.aaup.org/<BR><br />
<br />
Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/2000/DIVSUMY.PDF</A>. [Question 3]<br />
<br />
<P>Affirmative Action Office, Pennsylvania State University. <I>Getting<br />
Different Results: Affirmative Action Guidelines for Searches to <br />
Achieve Diversity</I>. University Park, PA. Retrieved on November 11, 2004<br />
from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.psu.edu/dept/aaoffice/GettingResults/index.htm">http://www.<br />
psu.edu/dept/aaoffice/GettingResults/index.htm</A>. [Question 6]<br />
<br />
<P>American Association of University Professors. 1973. <I>Diversity &<br />
Affirmative Action in Higher Education: <br />
A Report by the Council Committee on Discrimination</I>. Washington, DC.<br />
Retrieved on December 9, 2004 from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.aaup.org/Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/pre1996/AARDAFHE<br />
.HTM">http://www.aaup.org/<BR><br />
Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/pre1996/AARDAFHE.HTM</A> [Question 6]<br />
<br />
<P>Bingham McCutcheon LLP, Morrison & Foerster LLP, and Heller Erhman White<br />
& McAuliffe LLP. <I>Preserving Diversity in Higher <br />
Education: A Manual on Admissions Policies and Procedures After the<br />
University of Michigan Decisions</I>. <br />
Retrieved on January 6, 2005 from <br />
<br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.equaljusticesociety.org/compliancemanual/Preserving_Diversi<br />
ty_In_Higher_Education.pdf">http://www.equaljusticesociety.org/<BR><br />
compliancemanual/Preserving_Diversity_In_Higher_Education.pdf</A><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
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<div id="pnlDescription"> <br />
<span class="book_options">Description:</span> <br />
<span id="lblDescription1" class="description block"><br />
China . . . Malta . . . Madagascar . . . Wales . . . and Texas: these are among the many exotic, <br />
distant lands that capture our minds and imaginations. In an era of increasing globalization, <br />
students, general readers, and business professionals need to know about the world and its varied <br />
ways. So too, a knowledge of world cultures is fundamental to an understanding of America's ethnically <br />
rich society. Folklore isn't just about the long ago and far away. It's about the here and now, and <br />
there's no better way to learn about cultural diversity than to study the folklore and folkways of <br />
different ethnic groups. <br /><br />
More than just Cinderella and other fairy tales, folklore encompasses the whole realm of traditional <br />
beliefs and activities that define a culture. The most comprehensive work of its kind, this massive <br />
encyclopedia engagingly and authoritatively surveys folklife and traditions from around the world. Through its<br />
vast scope and lengthy entries, it transcends other references on particular national or regional <br />
folklores and is the most ambitious undertaking of its type. Organized in four volumes, the encyclopedia <br />
provides convenient access to information about folklore generally and to the traditions of particular<br />
regions:<br /><br />
Volume 1: Topics and Themes, Africa, Australia and Oceania<br /><br />
Volume 2: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East<br /><br />
Volume 3: Europe<br /><br />
Volume 4: North and South America</span> <span id="lblDescription2" class="description block">Along <br />
with the expertise of the contributors, of Volume Editor William M. Clements, and of Advisory Editor <br />
Thomas A. Green, the encyclopedia draws upon a distinguished board of internationally recognized scholars,<br />
including:<br /><br />
<li> Roger D. Abrahams<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Cristina Bacchilega<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gillian Bennett<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Mary Ellen Brown<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> James R. Dow<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Alessandro Falassi<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Barbro Klein<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Peter Knecht<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Natalie Kononenko<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Frances M. Malpezzi<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Margaret Mills<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> M. D. Muthukumaraswamy<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gerald Pocius<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And John S. Ryan.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Features:</b><br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Brings together the knowledge of more than 200 special-ists from around the world.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Provides 39 extended entries on topics central to world folklore.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Details the folklore and folkways of roughly 170 cultural groups.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Entries discuss the background, beliefs, oral and theatrical traditions, arts and crafts, and contemporary concerns <br />
of each cultural group.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Each entry cites numerous works for further reading.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A generous selection of maps and illustrations makes world folklore come to life.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A list of entries and a cumulative subject index, repeated in each volume, offer convenient access to the vast body of <br />
information contained in the encyclopedia.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A selected, general bibliography directs students and general readers to the most important broad studies of world <br />
folklore.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A glossary defines key terms, theories, and concepts.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Benefits:</b><br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Helps students learn about cultures, customs, and daily life around the world.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Fosters respect and appreciation for the many ethnic traditions behind contemporary American culture.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Provides valuable background information for the study of world religions, holidays, and festivals.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Offers a valuable context for understanding world history, politics, literature, and the arts.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Invites students to compare and contrast the values and experiences of different cultures.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Fosters critical reading skills and serves as a model for student research.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 1: Topics and Themes, Africa, Australia and Oceania</b><br /><br />
Certain themes and topics are central to world foklore. The thematic essays in this volume discuss such matters as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Antiquarianism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Cultural Evolution<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ethnopoetics<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gender<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Invented Tradition<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Nativism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Primitivism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Public Folklore<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Race<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Trickster<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 2: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East</b><br /><br />
Included in this volume are entries on such cultural groups and regions as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Bali<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> China<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Duna<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Iban<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Kazakh<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Mongol<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Orissa<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Palestine<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Tonga<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Uyghur<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many others.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 3: Europe</b><br /><br />
Included in this volume are entries on the folklore of such cultural regions and groups as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ashkenazim<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Basque<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Brittany<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Flanders<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Germany<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Isle of Man<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Roma<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Russia<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Sami<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ukraine<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 4: North and South America</b><br /><br />
The entries in this volume explore the folk traditions of such regions and groups as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Appalachia<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Choctaw<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Haiti<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Island Carib<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Maya<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Quechua<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Seminole<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Western Inuit and Yupik<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Xavante<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Yanomami<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
Because folklore is the essence of daily life, this encyclopedia addresses the curriculum needs of high school students and is <br />
also an indispensable resource for teachers. In addition, anyone researching folklore in a public library will find this the first<br />
place to look for detailed information about cultural traditions around the world.</li><br />
</span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlLCCardNumber" class="description"> <span class="book_options">LC Card Number:</span> <span id="lblLCCardNumber">2005019219</span></div><br />
<div id="pnlLCCClass" class="description"> <span class="book_options">LCC Class:</span> <span id="lblLCCClass">GR35 </span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlDeweyClass" class="description"> <span class="book_options">Dewey Class:</span> <span id="lblDeweyClass">398</span> </div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
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<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Title</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-strategies</font></td><br />
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</tr><br />
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<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Specifications</font></td><br />
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</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Authors</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">Andrew Tan &amp; Kumar Ramakrishna (eds)</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
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<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Target Audience</font></td><br />
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<br/><br />
<br/><br />
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Centre in New York and the Pentagon in Washington represented a true watershed in world history.<br/><br />
<br/><br />
The attacks revealed the horrifying nature of the so-called "new terrorism" that has emerged in the post-Cold War era. The new terrorism is defined by four key features:</div><br />
</font><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">sheer lethality</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">religious dimension</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">networked organizational structure</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">greatly enhanced striking power &nbsp; </font></p><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align="">As September 11 clearly demonstrated, the new terrorists can leverage on technology to inflict catastrophic damage even on superpowers, let alone other states.<br/><br />
<br/><br />
To examine the new dimensions of terrorism, a conference was organized in Singapore in late March 2002 that brought together a number of leading experts from a wide range of backgrounds from America, Europe and Asia, and the key findings are presented in this volume under the following headings:</div><br />
</font><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Anatomy of the new terrorism</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Terrorist trends and patterns in the Asia-Pacific region</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Religion and terrorism: Southeast Asian perspectives</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Formulating counter-strategies &nbsp; </font></p><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align=""> <span style="font-weight: bold;"> <b> About the Author: </b> </span> <br/><br />
Both Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna are Assistant Professors at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.<br/><br />
Andrew Tan received his M.Phil from Cambridge and PhD from the University of Sydney. His research interests are conflict (inter-state tensions, insurgencies, terrorism and force modernization) in Southeast Asia, and security issues in Asia.<br/><br />
Kumar Ramakrishna obtained his PhD in History from the University of London in 1999. He teaches and writes on the history of strategic thought as well as the war on terror.</div><br />
</font><br />
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<td width="570.666524" style="valign: top; background-color: white ; " rowspan="1" colspan="1"><br/><br />
</td><br />
<td width="18.666662" style="valign: top; background-color: white ; " rowspan="1" colspan="1"><br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) homepage ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/?view=usa original] <br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryDetails"><br />
<h2> <a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471">The Glorious Cause</a> </h2><br />
<div class="subTitle"> The American Revolution, 1763-1789 </div><br />
<div class="edition"> Revised and Expanded Edition </div><br />
<div class="byline"> Robert Middlekauff </div><br />
<span class="isbnNumber">0195162471</span>, <span class="format">hardback</span>, <span class="publicationDate"> Feb 2005 </span> <span class="price"> $37.50 </span> <span class="description"> The classic history of the American Revolution--now in an updated and expanded twentieth anniversary edition </span><br />
<div class="related"><br />
<h3>More </h3><br />
<!-- /HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary --><br />
<a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/?view=usa&amp;sf=all">History, American</a> &gt; <a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;sf=all">Colonial & Revolutionary</a> </div><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryDetails--><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) Product page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471#Product_Details original]<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class="isbnProperties isbnSummary"><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryHeading"><br />
<h1>The Glorious Cause</h1><br />
<div class="subTitle"> The American Revolution, 1763-1789 </div><br />
<div class="edition"> Revised and Expanded Edition </div><br />
<div class="byline"> Robert Middlekauff </div><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryHeading--><br />
<div class="cover"> <span class="bookShot"><a href="#"><img src="/images/covers/0195162471.jpg"<br />
... alt="bookshot" /> </a></span> <span class="addToCart"><a href="http://www.us.oup.com/us/cart/cart.jsp?op=a&amp;i=0195162471&amp;c=85&amp;q=1&amp;r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.us.oup.com%2Fus%2Fcatalog%2Fgeneral%2Fsubject%2FHistoryAmerican%2FColonialRevolutionary%2F%3Fview%3Dusa%26ci%3D0195162471">Add to Cart</a></span> </div><br />
<!--/cover--><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryDetails"> <span class="isbnNumber">0195162471</span>, <span class="format">hardback</span>, <span class="pages"> 760 pages </span><br />
<div id="generalinfo"> <span class="publicationDate">Feb 2005,&nbsp;</span> <span class="availability"> In Stock </span> </div><br />
<div class="cost"><br />
<h2>Price:</h2><br />
$37.50 <span class="discountCode">(02)</span> </div><br />
<div class="shipping"> <a href="/us/assets/shippingInfo.jsp?si=1.5&amp;so=3.75&amp;sc=0&amp;isi=5&amp;iso=5&amp;isc=0" target="_blank" onclick="window.open(this.href, this.target, 'height=445,width=445,scrollbars');<br />
return false;">Shipping Details</a> </div><br />
<div class="moreSeries redArrow"><br />
<h3>See more from the series</h3><br />
<ul><br />
<li><a href="/us/catalog/general/series/OxfordHistoryoftheUnitedStates/?view=usa">Oxford History of the United States, Vol. 3</a></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<!--moreSeries--><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryDetails--><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===<br />
<pre><br />
<div id =" title_main"><br />
<br />
<h2>Contemporary Literary Criticism</h2><br />
<br />
<div id =" credits"><br />
<ul><br />
<li><h2>Excerpts from Criticism of the Works of Today's Novelists, Poets, Playwrights, Short Story Writers, Scriptwriters, & Other Creative Writers</h2><br />
Volume 1</li><br />
<br />
<li><i>Published by Thomson Gale</i></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div id =" description"><br />
<p>Each print volume in this long-standing series profiles approximately 6-8 novelists, poets, playwrights and other creative writers by providing full-text or excerpted criticism taken from books, magazines, literary reviews, newspapers and scholarly journals. Among those profiled in this volume are:</p><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Kingsley Amis<br />
<li>John Dos Passos<br />
<li>Hermann Hesse<br />
<li>Ezra Pound<br />
</ul><br />
</div><!-- Description --><br />
<br />
<div id =" detail"><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Published/Released:<strong> March 1973</strong></li><br />
<li>ISBN: <strong>0-8103-0100-8</strong></li><br />
<li>Product number: <strong>001415</strong></li><br />
<li>Page count: <strong>485 pp./vol.</strong></li><br />
<li>Shipping Weight: <strong>5.00 lbs (2.27 kgs)</strong></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div> <!-- /detail--><br />
<br />
<div id =" price"><br />
<P>Price: US $205.00</p><br />
</div><br />
<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wolfram Mathworld ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p class="Reference"><br />
Drmota, M. and Tichy, R. F. <i><a href="..." class="Hyperlink">Sequences, Discrepancies and Applications.</a></i> New York: Springer-Verlag,<br />
1997.<br />
</p><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== Breakdown of Citation Elements ==<br />
<br />
Using the above examples, various parts of the citations (titles, authors, etc.) can be grouped together for comparision:<br />
<br />
=== Book titles: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="title" class="producttitle"&gt;The 1920's&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="title"&gt; &lt;a href="..."&gt;The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood Press homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="lblTitle" class="book_headline block"&gt;The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(Greenwood Press product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;Title&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-strategies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;h2&gt; &lt;a href="..."&gt;The Glorious Cause&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;<br />
(Oxford Univ. Press, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;h1&gt;The Glorious Cause&lt;/h1&gt;<br />
(OUP, product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;h2&gt;Contemporary Literary Criticism&lt;/h2&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale, product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="ctlBookDetailHeader_lblTitle" class="ProdTitle"&gt;Talk and Interaction in Social Research Methods&lt;/span&gt; (SAGE Publications)<br />
</pre><br />
Also, many examples where books presented in table format with Title as cell header, or presented "Title: "<br />
<br />
=== Book Series Name: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="serieslbl" class="productsubtitle"&gt;&lt;a href="..."&gt;Teaching With Documents Series&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Sub-title: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="subtitle" class="productsubtitle"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="sub_title"&gt;[Four Volumes]&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="lblSubTitle" class="book_subline"&gt;[Four Volumes]&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, product page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="subTitle"&gt; The American Revolution, 1763-1789 &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Author: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="credit" class="productauthor"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="author"&gt;William M. Clements&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;Authors&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;Andrew Tan &amp; Kumar Ramakrishna (eds)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="byline"&gt; Robert Middlekauff &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Publication Date: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="pubdate" class="productdetailbody"&gt;11/2001&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO -- see table structure)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div id="pnlPubDate"&gt; &lt;span class="book_options"&gt;Publication Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lblPubDate"&gt;12/30/2005&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, detail page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;span class="publicationDate"&gt; Feb 2005 &lt;/span&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;li&gt;Published/Released:&lt;strong&gt; March 1973&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Volumes: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;td ... class="productdetailhead"&gt;&lt;span id="volumeslabel" class="productdetailhead"&gt;Volumes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td ... class="productdetailbody"&gt;&lt;span id="volumes" class="productdetailbody"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== ISBN: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;td class="productdetailhead" ...&gt;&lt;span id="ISBNLabel"&gt;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td class="productdetailbody"&gt;1-57607-785-3&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="isbn"&gt;0-313-32847-1&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;div id="pnlIsbn"&gt; &lt;span class="book_options"&gt;ISBN:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lblIsbn"&gt;0-313-32847-1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, product page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;ISBN Number&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;9812102108&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;span class="isbnNumber"&gt;0195162471&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;li&gt;ISBN: &lt;strong&gt;0-8103-0100-8&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Book Edition: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;div class="edition"&gt; Revised and Expanded Edition &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
Added by [[User:Tim White|Tim]]<br />
<br />
== RFC vCard Example ==<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
9. References<br />
<br />
[ISO 8601] ISO 8601:1988 - Data elements and interchange formats -<br />
Information interchange - Representation of dates and<br />
times - The International Organization for<br />
Standardization, June, 1988.<br />
<br />
[ISO 8601 TC] ISO 8601, Technical Corrigendum 1 - Data elements and<br />
interchange formats - Information interchange -<br />
Representation of dates and times - The International<br />
Organization for Standardization, May, 1991.<br />
<br />
[ISO 9070] ISO 9070, Information Processing - SGML support<br />
facilities - Registration Procedures for Public Text<br />
Owner Identifiers, April, 1991.<br />
<br />
[CCITT E.163] Recommendation E.163 - Numbering Plan for The<br />
International Telephone Service, CCITT Blue Book,<br />
Fascicle II.2, pp. 128-134, November, 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.121] Recommendation X.121 - International Numbering Plan for<br />
Public Data Networks, CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle VIII.3,<br />
pp. 317-332, November, 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.520] Recommendation X.520 - The Directory - Selected<br />
Attribute Types, November 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.521] Recommendation X.521 - The Directory - Selected Object<br />
Classes, November 1988.<br />
<br />
[MIME-DIR] Howes, T., Smith, M., and F. Dawson, "A MIME Content-<br />
Type for Directory Information", RFC 2425, September<br />
1998.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1738] Berners-Lee, T., Masinter, L., and M. McCahill,<br />
"Uniform Resource Locators (URL)", RFC 1738, December<br />
1994.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1766] Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of<br />
Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1872] Levinson, E., "The MIME Multipart/Related Content-<br />
type", RFC 1872, December 1995.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2045] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet<br />
Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part One: Format of Internet<br />
Message Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2046] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet<br />
Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Two: Media Types", RFC<br />
2046, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2047] Moore, K., "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions<br />
(MIME) - Part Three: Message Header Extensions for<br />
Non-ASCII Text", RFC 2047, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2048] Freed, N., Klensin, J., and J. Postel, "Multipurpose<br />
Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Four:<br />
Registration Procedures", RFC 2048, January 1997.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate<br />
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2234] Crocker, D., and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax<br />
Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.<br />
<br />
[UNICODE] "The Unicode Standard - Version 2.0", The Unicode<br />
Consortium, July 1996.<br />
<br />
[VCARD] Internet Mail Consortium, "vCard - The Electronic<br />
Business Card Version 2.1",<br />
http://www.imc.org/pdi/vcard-21.txt, September 18,<br />
1996.<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2426.html vCard RFC]<br />
<br />
== W3C XHTML Spec Example ==<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h1><a name="refs" id="refs">E.</a> References</h1><br />
<br />
<p><strong>This appendix is informative.</strong></p><br />
<br />
<dl><br />
<dt><a name="ref-css2" id="ref-css2"><strong>[CSS2]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512">Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 (CSS2) Specification</a></cite>", B. Bos, H. W. Lie, C. Lilley, I. Jacobs, 12 May 1998.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-dom" id="ref-dom"><strong>[DOM]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-DOM-Level-1-19981001">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification</a></cite>", Lauren Wood <em lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">et al.</em>, 1 October<br />
1998.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-dom2" id="ref-dom2"><strong>[DOM2]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification</a></cite>", A. Le&#160;Hors, <em lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">et<br />
al.</em>, 13 November 2000.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-html4" id="ref-html4"><strong>[HTML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224">HTML 4.01 Specification</a></cite>", D. Raggett, A. Le&#160;Hors, I. Jacobs, 24 December 1999.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/html401</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-posix.1" id="ref-posix.1"><strong>[POSIX.1]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite>ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) - Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API) [C Language]</cite>", Institute of Electrical<br />
and Electronics Engineers, Inc, 1990.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc2045" name="ref-rfc2045"><strong>[RFC2045]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies</a></cite>", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November<br />
1996. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2046" id="ref-rfc2046"><strong>[RFC2046]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">RFC2046: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types</a></cite>", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November 1996.<br /><br />
Available at <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt</a>. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2119" id="ref-rfc2119"><strong>[RFC2119]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">RFC2119: Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>", S. Bradner, March 1997.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2376" id="ref-rfc2376"><strong>[RFC2376]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt">RFC2376: XML Media Types</a></cite>", E. Whitehead, M. Murata, July 1998.<br /><br />
This document is obsoleted by [<a href="#ref-rfc3023">RFC3023</a>].<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2396" id="ref-rfc2396"><strong>[RFC2396]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC2396: Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</a></cite>", T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, August 1998.<br /><br />
This document updates RFC1738 and RFC1808.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2854" id="ref-rfc2854"><strong>[RFC2854]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt">RFC2854: The text/html Media Type</a></cite>", D. Conolly, L. Masinter, June 2000.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc3023" id="ref-rfc3023"><strong>[RFC3023]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt">RFC3023: XML Media Types</a></cite>", M. Murata, S. St.Laurent, D. Kohn, January 2001.<br /><br />
This document obsoletes [<a href="#ref-rfc2376">RFC2376</a>].<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc3066" name="ref-rfc3066"><strong>[RFC3066]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt">Tags for the Identification of Languages</a>", H. Alvestrand, January 2001.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc3236" name="ref-rfc3236"><strong>[RFC3236]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt">The 'application/xhtml+xml' Media Type</a>", M. Baker, P. Stark, January 2002.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtml-mathml" name="ref-xhtml-mathml"><strong>[XHTML+MathML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd><cite>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd">XHTML plus Math 1.1 <abbr title="Document Type Definition">DTD</abbr></a></cite>", "A.2 MathML as a DTD Module", Mathematical<br />
Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtmlmime" name="ref-xhtmlmime"><strong>[XHTMLMIME]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/NOTE-xhtml-media-types-20020801">XHTML Media Types</a></cite>", Masayasu Ishikawa, 1 August 2002.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtmlmod" name="ref-xhtmlmod"><strong>[XHTMLMOD]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410">Modularization of XHTML</a></cite>", M. Altheim et al., 10 April 2001.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xml" id="ref-xml"><strong>[XML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006">Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 Specification (Second Edition)</a>", T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, E. Maler, 6 October<br />
2000.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xmlns" id="ref-xmlns"><strong>[XMLNS]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114">Namespaces in XML</a>", T. Bray, D. Hollander, A. Layman, 14 January 1999.<br /><br />
XML namespaces provide a simple method for qualifying names used in XML documents by associating them with namespaces identified by URI.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xmlc14n" id="ref-xmlc14n"><strong>[XMLC14N]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315">Canonical XML Version 1.0</a>", J. Boyer, 15 March 2001.<br /><br />
This document describes a method for generating a physical representation, the canonical form, of an XML document.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n</dd><br />
</dl><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]<br />
<br />
== CiteProc XHTML Output ==<br />
<br />
The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc.html] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is desgined to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div id="bibliography"><br />
<br />
<h3>References</h3><br />
<br />
<p id="Brenner2000a" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">Brenner, N.</span><br />
<span class="date"> (<span class="year">2000</span>) </span><br />
<span class="title">The Urban Question as a Scale Question: Reflections <br />
on Henri Lefebre, Urban Theory and the Politics of Scale, </span><br />
<span class="container"><br />
<span class="title" style="font-style: italic">International Journal of <br />
Urban and Regional Research, </span><br />
<span class="volume">24</span><br />
<span class="issue">(2)</span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 361–78</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
<br />
<p id="NW2000-0207" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">Newsweek</span><br />
<span class="date"> <br />
(<span class="year">2000a</span><br />
<span class="month">, February</span><br />
<span class="day"> 7</span>) <br />
</span><br />
<span class="title">The Grandmas Pay a Visit, </span><br />
<span class="container"><br />
<span class="volume">135</span><br />
<span class="issue">(6)</span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 45</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
<br />
<p id="Veer1996a" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">van der Veer, P.</span><br />
<span class="date"><span class="year"> (1996) </span></span><br />
<span class="title">Riots and Rituals: The Construction of Violence <br />
and Public Space in Hindu Nationalism</span><br />
<span class="container">, In Brass, P.<span class="role"> (Ed.)</span>. <br />
<span class="title" style="font-style: italic">Riots and Pogroms.</span><br />
<span class="origin"><span class="place">New York</span><br />
<span class="publisher">: NYU Press</span></span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 154–76</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ==<br />
<br />
The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.<br />
<br />
First, the markup for one entry from the table of contents page for the ACM TACO (Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization) journal:<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<td align="left" class="small-text"><br />
<a href="citation.cfm?id=1113841.1113842&coll=portal&dl=ACM&idx=1113841&part=periodical&WantType=periodical&title=ACM%20Transactions%20on%20Architecture%20and%20Code%20Optimization%20%28TACO%29&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650"class="medium-text" target="_self"><br />
<strong>Improving WCET by applying a WC code-positioning optimization </strong><br />
</a><br />
<br><br />
Wankang Zhao, David Whalley, Christopher Healy, Frank Mueller<br />
<br><br />
<small> Pages: 335 - 365</small><br />
<br>Full text available:&nbsp;<A HREF="ft_gateway.cfm?id=1113842&type=pdf&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650" target="_blank"><img src="images/pdf_logo.gif" ... height="16" hspace="1" alt="pdf format" border="0" align="texttop">Pdf</A>(510&nbsp;KB)<br />
<br />
<div class="smaller-text"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellpadding="0"><tr valign="top"><td class="smaller-text" nowrap>Additional Information:</td><br />
<td class="smaller-text"><img src="img/doc_blank.gif" ... height="16" alt="" border="0" align="texttop"><br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=cit&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#CIT" target="_self">full citation</a>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=abstract&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#abstract" target="_self">abstract</A>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=references&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#references" target="_self"> references</A>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=indexterms&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#indexterms" target="_self"> index terms</A></td></tr></table></div></td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
The markup for the 'full citation' page is similar, with a little more information about the authors.<br />
<br />
Here's the markup from the 'ACM Ref' link, which apparently is how they suggest you format it:<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
Zhao, W., Whalley, D., Healy, C., and Mueller, F. 2005. <br />
Improving WCET by applying a WC code-positioning optimization. <br />
<i>ACM Trans. Archit. Code Optim.</i> 2, 4 (Dec. 2005), 335-365. <br />
DOI= http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1113841.1113842<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<br />
Next, markup from the page for a conference publication:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td class="medium-text" colspan="3"><strong>Parallel Programmer Productivity</strong><strong>:&nbsp;A Case Study of Novice Parallel Programmers</strong></td><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><strong>Full text</strong></td><br />
<td class="smaller-text" colspan="2" ><br />
<A NAME="FullText" HREF="ft_gateway.cfm?id=1105800&type=pdf&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_blank"><img src="http://portal.acm.org/images/pdf_logo.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="pdf format" border="0" hspace="1" align="texttop">Pdf</A> (265&nbsp;KB)<br />
<br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><strong>Source</strong></td><br />
<td class="small-text" colspan="2"><br />
<SPAN class="mediumb-text">Conference on High Performance Networking and Computing</span><br />
<a href="toc.cfm?id=SERIES371&type=series&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" class="small-link-text">archive</a><br />
<SPAN class="mediumb-text">Proceedings of the 2005 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing </span><br />
<a href="toc.cfm?id=1105760&type=proceeding&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" class="small-link-text">table of contents</a><br><br />
<br />
<div class="small-text"><br />
Page: 35&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="small-text"><br />
Year of Publication:&nbsp;2005<br />
</div><br />
<div class="small-text">ISBN:1-59593-061-2</div><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<strong>Authors</strong><br />
</td><br />
<td colspan="2"><br />
<div class="authors"><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP741898&querydisp=author%3ALorin%20Hochstein&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Lorin Hochstein</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;University of Maryland, College Park</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP638131&querydisp=author%3AJeff%20Carver&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Jeff Carver</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Mississippi State University</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP84676&querydisp=author%3AForrest%20Shull&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Forrest Shull</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Fraunhofer Center Maryland</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP494363&querydisp=author%3ASima%20Asgari&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Sima Asgari</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;University of Maryland, College Park</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP290702&querydisp=author%3AVictor%20Basili&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Victor Basili</a><br />
<br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Fraunhofer Center Maryland</small><br />
</td><br />
</tr></table></div> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<strong>Publisher</strong></td><br />
<td colspan="2"><br />
<div class="publishers"><br />
IEEE Computer Society &nbsp;<br />
<small> Washington, DC, USA </small><br />
</div><br />
</td></tr></table></td></tr><br />
<tr><td><tr valign="top"><td width="100%" colspan="4"><br />
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" ><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><b>DOI Bookmark:</b></td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SC.2005.53">10.1109/SC.2005.53</a><br />
</td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br />
<br />
<div class="abstract"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="abstract">ABSTRACT</A></span><br />
<p class="abstract"><br />
In developing High-Performance Computing (HPC) software, time to solution is an important metric. This metric is comprised of two main components: the human effort required developing the software, plus the amount of machine time required to execute it. To date, little empirical work has been done to study the first component: the human effort required and the effects of approaches and practices that may be used to reduce it. In this paper, we describe a series of studies that address this problem. We instrumented the development process used in multiple HPC classroom environments. We analyzed data within and across such studies, varying factors such as the parallel programming model used and the application being developed, to understand their impact on the development process.<br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="indterms"><br />
<br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1105800&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765#CIT"><img name="top" src="http://portal.acm.org/images/arrowu.gif" hspace="10" border="0"></A><SPAN class=heading><A NAME="IndexTerms">INDEX TERMS</A></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<p class="Categories"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="GenTerms">Primary Classification:</A></span><br />
<b>D.</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AD%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software</a><br />
<b>D.1</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E1%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>D.1.3</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E1%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Concurrent Programming</a><br><br />
<b>Subjects:</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22Parallel%20programming%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self">Parallel programming</a><br />
<br />
<br />
</p> <br />
<br />
<p class="Categories"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="GenTerms">Additional&nbsp;Classification:</A></span><br />
<b>D.</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AD%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software</a><br><br />
<b>D.2</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E2%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>D.2.3</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E2%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Coding Tools and Techniques</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AK%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Computing Milieux</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.6</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22K%2E6%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.6.3</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22K%2E6%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software Management</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>Subjects:</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22Software%20development%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self">Software development</a><br />
<br><br />
</p><br />
<br><br />
<p class="GenTerms"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><br />
<A NAME="GenTerms">General Terms:</A><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<BR><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Design%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Design</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Experimentation%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Experimentation</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Measurement%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Measurement</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Performance%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Performance</a><br />
</p></div><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ==<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td width="96%" class="bodyCopyBlackLargeSpaced" valign="middle"><br />
<strong>On the parallel execution time of tiled loops</strong><br><br />
Hogstedt, K.; Carter, L.; Ferrante, J.<br><br />
<A href='/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=71'>Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on</A><br><br />
Volume: 14<br />
<br />
&nbsp;Issue: 3<br />
&nbsp;March 2003 <br /><br />
Page(s): 307- 321<br><br />
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPDS.2003.1189587<br><br />
<br />
<div id="menu0" style="display:block"><strong>Summary:&nbsp;</strong> Many <br />
computationally-intensive programs, such as those for differential equations, spatial <br />
interpolation, and dynamic programming, spend a large portion of their execution time in <br />
multiply-nested loops that have a regular stencil of data dependences.....</div><br />
</td><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== CiteSeer database search results ==<br />
<br />
The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:<br />
<br />
Here's what you see on the main page for a given paper - this information is duplicated everywhere on the page, but this is where it's formatted most like an academic citation:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<font size=-1>Yoshio Kataoka, Michael D. Ernst, William G. Griswold, and David Notkin. <br />
Automated support for program refactoring using invariants. In ICSM, pages 736-- 743, <br />
November 2001. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kataoka01automated.html &nbsp; <br />
<a href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/check/1791139">More</a></font><br><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
Clicking on the 'More' link in the above text gets you a page with a listing of all the ways they found it written out as a citation in other papers. This is an example of how they mark up each of those entries:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<br><br />
Yoshio Kataoka, Michael D. Ernst, William G. Griswold, and David Notkin. <br />
<i>Automated support for program refactoring using invariants</i>.<br />
In ICSM, pages 736-- 743, November 2001.<br><br />
<br><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== CiteULike.org citation listing ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike] is a shared reference database site that allows organization using tags and ratings. The site imports from many unstructured web resources using mostly screen-scraping plugins (I think --Mike) <br />
<br />
Here is an example of the markup for one article on the main page:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td...><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<a class="title" href="/user/jrw/article/505272">Geometric phases in adiabatic open quantum systems</a><br />
<div class="vague"></div><br />
<div class="vague">by<a class="author" href="/user/jrw/author/Sarandy">Sarandy</a> MS, <br />
<a class="author" href="/user/jrw/author/Lidar">Lidar</a> DA</div><br />
<div class="vague"><br />
posted to <a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/geometry">geometry</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/physics">physics</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/quantum">quantum</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/quantum-information">quantum-information</a><br />
by <a href="/user/jrw">jrw</a><br />
as <img alt="x"src="http://static.citeulike.org/img/star2.png" /><br />
on&nbsp;2006-02-14 18:36:22<br />
</div><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
And here is markup from the detail page for another publication:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="content"><br />
<table...><br />
<tr><br />
<td...><h1>T-Coffee: A novel method for fast and accurate multiple sequence alignment.</h1></td><br />
<td><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<div class="vague"><i>J Mol Biol</i>, Vol. 302, No. 1. (8 September 2000), pp. 205-217.</div><br />
<br><br />
<br />
<h2>Authors</h2><br />
<br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Notredame">Notredame</a> C</span>,<br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Higgins">Higgins</a> DG</span>, <br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Heringa">Heringa</a> J</span><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
..<br />
<table...><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<h2>Online Article<br />
<span class="Z3988"<br />
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/citeulike.org/citeulike&amp;rft.aufirst=&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10%2e1006%2fjmbi%2e2000%2e4042&amp;rft.spage=205&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Notredame&amp;rft.title=J+Mol+Biol&amp;rft.epage=217&amp;rft.issn=0022%2d2836&amp;rft.volume=302&amp;rft.auinit=C&amp;rft.atitle=T%2dCoffee%3a+A+novel+method+for+fast+and+accurate+multiple+sequence+alignment%2e&amp;date=2000-9-8&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;genre=article"><br />
</span><br />
<br />
</h2><br />
</td><br />
</div><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">DOI:</span><br />
<a accesskey="1" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2000.4042" rel="nofollow">View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">Pubmed:</span><br />
<a accesskey="2" <br />
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10964570" rel="nofollow"><br />
View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">Hubmed:</span> <br />
<a accesskey="3" href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=10964570" rel="nofollow"><br />
View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== Amazon.com citation info ==<br />
<br />
This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<a name='citing' ></a><b>This book cites 10 books:</b><br /><br />
<ul...><br />
<li> <br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1555424236/ref=sid_dp_dp/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance"><br />
The New Faculty Member: Supporting and Fostering Professional Development (Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series)<br />
</a><br />
by Robert Boice on<br />
<a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S04X&checkSum=vptuDOjULIOadVNe9UFX36fnIKktwxxQOeBmFQupyrA%3D">page 156</a>, and <a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S088&checkSum=vptuDOjULINm2bvcL37hZR%2BcnJi%2F9hhUyu1%2FlXWnOM8%3D"><br />
page 275<br />
</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0137947364/ref=sid_dp_dp/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance" >Science, Technology and Society</a><br />
by Robert E. McGinn on<br />
<a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S023&checkSum=vptuDOjULIMgFwAeeT8gWiDHmklkxfy%2BGug%2BAS7UI2Y%3D">page 54</a></li><li><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== PubMed Medical Journal Example == <br />
<br />
Still another example of markup in the wild, coming from a search for the PubMed ID "18188677" in pubmed.org.<br />
<br />
Note the title attribute with the expanded version of the canonical abbreviation for the journal.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div id="pmid_18188677" class="rprt"><br />
<div class="rprtNum"><br />
<input type="checkbox" id="UidCheckBox" value="18188677" sid="1"<br />
name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum.uid"/><br />
<b>1: </b><br />
</div><br />
<div class="rprtTitlSec"><br />
<div class="rprtLinks"><br />
<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><br />
<a<br />
href="/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&DbFrom=pubmed&Cmd=Link&LinkName=pubmed_pubmed&LinkReadableName=Related%20Articles&IdsFromResult=18188677&ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum"<br />
class="dblinks">Related Articles</a><br />
</span><br />
</div><br />
<a class="authors"<br />
href="/pubmed/18188677?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum"<br />
>Chhay JS, Vargas CA, McCorvie TJ, Fridovich-Keil JL, Timson DJ.</a><br />
</div><br />
<div class="clearer"/><br />
<div class="rprtMainSec"><br />
<a class="icon"<br />
href="/pubmed/18188677?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum"><br />
<img border="0" title="Abstract" id="Abstract_18188677" alt="Abstract"<br />
src="/corehtml/query/PubMed/gifs/abstract_d.gif"/><br />
</a><br />
<div class="summary"><br />
<div class="title">Analysis of UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase mutations associated with the<br />
intermediate form of type III galactosaemia.</div><br />
<div class="source"><abbr title="Journal of inherited metabolic disease"<br />
class="journalname">J Inherit Metab Dis</abbr>. 2008 Jan 14; [Epub ahead of<br />
print] </div><br />
<div class="PMid">PMID: 18188677 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== Wikipedia Examples ==<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Book ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-8"><b><a href="#_ref-8" title="">^</a></b> <br />
<i>Tuva Or Bust!</i>, Ralph Leighton, W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2000, <br />
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Booksources&amp;isbn=0393320693" <br />
class="internal">ISBN 0393320693</a><br />
</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Journal Article ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-science1982-Dickerson"><br />
<b><a href="#_ref-science1982-Dickerson_0" title="">^</a></b><br />
<cite style="font-style:normal">Dickerson et al. (1982). "The Anatomy of A-, B-, and Z-DNA". <br />
<i>Science</i> <b>216</b>: 475-485. DOI: 10.1126/science.7071593.</cite><br />
<sup><a href="..." class="external text" title="...">PubMed</a></sup></li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Court Case ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_10_v._Google_Inc" title="Perfect 10 v. Google Inc">Perfect 10 v. Google Inc</a></i></td><br />
<td>CASE NO. CV 04-9484 AHM (SHx)</td><br />
<td><a href="/wiki/Central_District_of_California" title="Central District of California">CDCA</a> 2006</td><br />
<td>Thumbnails in Web searches that impinged upon market for images of that size were not fair use.</td><br />
</tr><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia US Law ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li><cite id="endnote_FISA" style="font-style: normal;"><br />
<a href="#ref_FISA" title=""><b>↑</b></a></cite>&#160; <br />
<a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode50/usc_sup_01_50_10_36.html" <br />
class="external text" title="...">50 U.S.C Chapter 36 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance</a><br />
The complete text of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act<br />
</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
The sections of the law are cited inline, without markup, as "50 U.S.C. §1801(a) (4),(5),(6)" for example.<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Conference Presentation ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h3>Conference presentation by Pillar</h3><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<a href="http://www.duke.edu/web/tiss/archives/conferencerecords/media/Pillar.htm" <br />
class="external text" title="...">Foreign and Domestic Publics and the Counter-terrorism Effort</a><br />
(Duke University, 21-2 March 2003).</li><br />
</ul><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Primary Historical Source ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li>U.S. War Dept., <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html" <br />
class="external text" title="..."><br />
<i>The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies</i></a>,<br />
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. 70 very large volumes of letters and reports written by both armies. <br />
Online at <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html" <br />
class="external autonumber" title="...">[6]</a><br />
</li><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia U.S. Patent ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li><a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=4,405,829" class="external text" <br />
title="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=4,405,829">U.S. Patent 4,405,829</a>:<br />
The <a href="/wiki/RSA" title="RSA">RSA</a> patent, a famous software patent on the ground-breaking <br />
and highly unobvious algorithm for public key encryption, widely used for secure communications <br />
in many industries nowdays</li><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Citation of an Online Resource==<br />
[http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_2/tulloch/index.html David Tulloch, "Many, Many Maps" ''First Monday''] markup for the following citation:<br />
<br />
E.S. Raymond, 2000. “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” version 3.0, at http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar, accessed 18 October 2006.<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<p>E.S. Raymond, 2000. &#147;The Cathedral and the Bazaar,&#148; version 3.0, at <br />
<a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar"><br />
http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar</a>, <br />
accessed 18 October 2006.</p><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/44 T. Mills Kelly, "The Role of Technology in World History Teaching."] markup for the following citation:<br />
<br />
Hitler Historical Museum, http://www.hitler.org/. Accessed March 21, 2006.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><sup>5</sup></a> <i>Hitler<br />
Historical Museum</i>, <a href="http://www.hitler.org/"<br />
target="2nd">http://www.hitler.org/</a>. Accessed March 21, 2006.</p><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== EPrints.org generated output ==<br />
<br />
EPrints uses the DC terms for information in the head element of an entry:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<head><br />
<title>ECS EPrints Service - Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</title><br />
<link href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" rel="schema.DC" /><br />
<meta content="Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use" name="DC.title" /><br />
<meta content="Alani, Harith" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="Harris, Stephen" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="O'Neil, Ben" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="The requirements of specific ... that ontology." name="DC.description" /><br />
<meta content="2006-01-01" name="DC.date" /><br />
<meta content="Conference or Workshop Item" name="DC.type" /><br />
<meta content="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/" name="DC.identifier" /><br />
<meta content="pdf http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf" name="DC.format" /><br />
<link title="Full Text (application/pdf)" href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf" <br />
class="fulltext" type="application/pdf" rel="alternate" /><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
And the following markup for the page's HTML:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td valign="top"><div class="page"><br />
<h1 class="pagetitle"><br />
<span class="field_title">Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</span></h1><br />
<p class="intro"><br />
<span class="citation"><br />
<span class="field_authors">Alani, H., Harris, S. and O'Neil, B.</span> <br />
(<span class="field_year">2006</span>)<br />
<span class="field_title">Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</span>. <br />
In <i>Proceedings of <br />
<span class="field_conference">3rd European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC)</span></i>, <br />
<span class="field_confloc">Budva, Montenegro</span>.<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== BibDesk default HTML export example ==<br />
<br />
Due to some recent improvements, BibDesk allows extensive user customization of its HTML output.<br />
It has had an HTML template system since 2004, and the default template hasn't changed much since then.<br />
Here is the default template, which I wrote long before I knew what little I know now of semantic HTML - Mike.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="content"><br />
<h1><$fileName.lastPathComponent/></h1><br />
<dl><br />
<dt class="Key" id="<$citeKey/>"><$citeKey/><dt /><br />
<dd class="Pub"><br />
<span class="Title"><$fields.Title/></span><br /><br />
<span class="Author"><$pubAuthorsForDisplay/></span><br /><br />
<span class="Journal"><$fields.Journal/></span>&nbsp;<br />
<span class="Volume"><$fields.Volume/></span>&nbsp;<br />
<span class="Pages"><$fields.Pages/></span>&nbsp;<br />
(<span class="Date"><$fields.Year/></span>)<br /><br />
<span class="Url"><a href="<$fields.Url/>"><$fields.Url/></a></span><br /><br />
<div class="Abstract"><$fields.Abstract/></div><br />
<dd /><br />
</dl><br />
</div> <br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Here's a popular modification to the default template, also from 2004, which was used to make this [http://craftsrv1.epfl.ch/~cherubini/extranet/bib/CSCL.bib.html annotated reading list].<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p class="trigger"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="20%"><span class="Author"><$pubFields.Author/></span></td><br />
<td width="5%"><span class="Year"><$pubFields.Year/></span></td><br />
<td width="55%"><span class="Title"><$pubFields.Title/></span></td><br />
<td width="10%"><span class="url"><$pubType/></span></td> <br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</p><br />
<div><br />
<span class="url"> <br />
<a href="<$pubFields.Url/>"> <img src="pdf_icon.gif" border="0"> <$citeKey/> ~ <$pubFields.Url/></a><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<p class="Annote">Abstract:<br><$pubFields.Abstract/><br />
<br>Notes: <br><$pubFields.Annote/><br><br />
<br>Keywords: <$pubFields.Keywords/><br />
<br>BibTeX: <$bibTeXString/> <br><br />
<br><$RTFValue/><br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Note that the tags that look like &lt;$foo/&gt; are templating entries and are replaced by values from each cited publication object.<br />
<br />
<br />
== OCLC WorldCat Online ==<br />
<br />
=== Book ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div id="item"><br />
<table cellspacing="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="illustration"><img src="/wcpa/servlet/DCARead?standardNo=0062515861&standardNoType=1" alt="Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor " /></td><br />
<td class="info"><br />
<h1 class="title"> Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor </h1><br />
<p class="author"><strong>by <a href="/search?q=au%3ATim+Berners-Lee&qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Tim Berners-Lee</a>;&nbsp;<br />
<a href="/search?q=au%3AMark+Fischetti&qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Mark Fischetti</a></strong></p><br />
<ul class="detailed"><br />
<li class="type"><strong>Type: </strong>English : <img src="/wcpa/images/icon-bks.gif" height=16 width=16 alt="" title="Book" class="icn"/> <nobr>Book<br />
</nobr><nobr></nobr></li><br />
<li class="publisher"><strong>Publisher: </strong> San Francisco : HarperSanFrancisco, &copy;1999.</li><br />
<li class="isbn"><strong>ISBN: </strong>0062515861 006251587X</li><br />
<li class="oclc"><strong>OCLC: </strong>41238513</li><br />
</ul><ul class="subjects"><li><strong>Subjects: </strong><a href="/search?q=su%3AWorld+Wide+Web+History.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">World Wide Web -- History.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3ABerners-Lee%2C+Tim.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Berners-Lee, Tim.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3ABerners-Lee%2C+Tim.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Berners-Lee, Tim.</a> | <a HREF="/oclc/41238513?tab=subjects" title="More ...">More ...</a></li></ul><br />
</td><br />
<td class="bookmark"><br />
<a href="javascript:bookmarksite(document.title, 'http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/41238513');" onmouseover="MM_displayStatusMsg('Bookmark This Page');return document.MM_returnValue;" onmouseout="MM_displayStatusMsg('');return document.MM_returnValue;">Bookmark</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/oclc/41238513">Permalink</a><br />
<br><br><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/worldcatlibraries.org:worldcat&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft_ref_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:oai_dc&rft_ref=http://partneraccess.oclc.org/wcpa/servlet/OUDCXML?oclcnum=41238513&rft_id=info:oclcnum/41238513&rft_id=urn:ISBN:0062515861&rft_id=urn:ISSN:&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.auinitm=&rft.btitle=Weaving+the+Web+%3A+the+original+design+and+ultimate+destiny+of+the+World+Wide+Web+by+its+inventor++&rft.atitle=&rft.date=&rft.tpages=&rft.isbn=0062515861&rft.aucorp=&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=HarperSanFrancisco&rft.edition=1st+ed.&rft.series=&rft.genre=book"></span><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Journal ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div id="item"><br />
<table cellspacing="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="info"><br />
<h1 class="title"> Cataloging & classification quarterly.</h1><br />
<ul class="detailed"><br />
<li class="type"><strong>Type: </strong>English : <img src="/wcpa/images/icon-ser.gif" height=16 width=16 alt="" title="Serial Publication" class="icn"/> <nobr>Serial Publication<br />
</nobr> : <nobr>Periodical</nobr><br />
<nobr><span title="Internet Resource"><img height=16 width=16 border=0 align="absmiddle" src="/wcpa/images/icon-url.gif" alt="Internet Resource">&nbsp;Internet Resource</span><br />
</nobr></li><br />
<li class="publisher"><strong>Publisher: </strong> New York, N.Y. : Haworth Press, [&copy;1981]-</li><br />
<li class="isbn"><strong>ISSN: </strong>0163-9374 1544-4554</li><br />
<li class="oclc"><strong>OCLC: </strong>4538259</li><br />
</ul><ul class="subjects"><li><strong>Subjects: </strong><a href="/search?q=su%3ACataloging+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Cataloging -- Periodicals.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3AClassification+Books+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Classification -- Books -- Periodicals.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3AClassification+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Classification -- Periodicals.</a> | <a HREF="/oclc/4538259?tab=subjects" title="More ...">More ...</a></li></ul><br />
</td><br />
<td class="bookmark"><br />
<a href="javascript:bookmarksite(document.title, 'http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/4538259');" onmouseover="MM_displayStatusMsg('Bookmark This Page');return document.MM_returnValue;" onmouseout="MM_displayStatusMsg('');return document.MM_returnValue;">Bookmark</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/oclc/4538259">Permalink</a><br />
<br><br><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/worldcatlibraries.org:worldcat&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft_ref_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:oai_dc&rft_ref=http://partneraccess.oclc.org/wcpa/servlet/OUDCXML?oclcnum=4538259&rft_id=info:oclcnum/4538259&rft_id=urn:ISBN:&rft_id=urn:ISSN:0163-9374&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.auinitm=&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Cataloging+%26+classification+quarterly.&rft.date=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.issn=0163-9374&rft.eissn=1544-4554&rft.aucorp=&rft.place=&rft.pub=&rft.edition=&rft.series=&rft.genre=journal"></span><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</div><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki><nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki><br />
<br />
== Implied schema ==<br />
<br />
Many of the examples have simple citations in &lt;p&gt;, &lt;div&gt;, &lt;td&gt; etc with no further coding; i.e. &lt;td&gt;Book Title. Author. Publisher, date.&lt;/td&gt;<br />
<br />
The following lists the most common markup:<br />
<br />
=== Book Titles: ===<br />
<br />
*id="title"<br />
*class="producttitle"<br />
*class="title"<br />
*id="lblTitle"<br />
*h1<br />
*h2<br />
*&lt;dt&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;<br />
*&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;<br />
*&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;<br />
*&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Book Series: ===<br />
<br />
*id="serieslbl"<br />
*class="productsubtitle"<br />
<br />
=== Sub-titles: ===<br />
<br />
*id="subtitle"<br />
*class="productsubtitle"<br />
*class="sub_title"<br />
*id="lblSubTitle"<br />
*class="book_subline"<br />
*class="subTitle"<br />
<br />
=== Author: ===<br />
<br />
*id="credit"<br />
*class="productauthor"<br />
*class="author"<br />
*Authors (table cell)<br />
*class="byline"<br />
*class="creator"<br />
*class="role"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
*&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Publication Date: ===<br />
<br />
*id="pubdate"<br />
*Publication Date: (table cell)<br />
*id="pnlPubDate"<br />
*Publication Date: <br />
*class="publicationdate"<br />
*Published/Released: <br />
*class="date" w/ class="year", class="month", class="day"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
<br />
=== Publisher: ===<br />
<br />
*class="publisher"<br />
*class="origin" (publication location)<br />
<br />
=== Volumes: ===<br />
<br />
*class="volume"<br />
<br />
=== Issue Number: ===<br />
<br />
*class="issue"<br />
<br />
=== Page Numbers: ===<br />
<br />
*class="locator" (inclusive page numbers)<br />
<br />
=== ISBN: ===<br />
<br />
*class="isbn"<br />
*id="pnlIsbn"<br />
*id="lblIsbn"<br />
*class="isbnNumber"<br />
<br />
=== Book Edition: ===<br />
<br />
*class="edition"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
<br />
<br />
== Citeproc XHTML output ==<br />
<br />
I'm the author of the [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc.html citeproc] project, which includes a micro-format of sorts (though I never thought of it as such) in its XHTML output mode. See [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/examples/apa-en.html here] for an example. The difference compared to the bibtex-derived model is that is a) more generic and b) hierachical. <br />
<br />
It would be possible, certainly, to do a flat model if for some reason there was a good technical reason not to go hierarchical (though is there?)<br />
<br />
'''The burden of proof is on *going* hierarchical, rather than a simpler flat solution. Complexity must be justified, not simplicity.'''<br />
<br />
... but then you need to think outside the BibTeX box in any case. Any model of this sort ought to be able to handle legal citations, magazine articles, patents, etc. etc.; not just a narrow range of BibTeX types.<br />
<br />
'''Per the microformats [[process]], microformats are designed to support existing practice on the Web, anything else should be omitted from at least the first version.'''<br />
<br />
<br />
== Styles ==<br />
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]<br />
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]<br />
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations<br />
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations<br />
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bookres.fcgi/citmed/frontpage.html Citing Medicine, The National Library of Medicine Style Guide]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{citation-related-pages}}</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:EdwardWelker&diff=25959User:EdwardWelker2007-12-30T07:10:18Z<p>EdwardWelker: </p>
<hr />
<div>Edward Welker http://edwardwelker.com<br />
<br />
Interested in Citation microformat, and possible use in PubMed http://pubmed.gov, and the possible development of a Weather microformat.</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:EdwardWelker&diff=23996User:EdwardWelker2007-12-30T07:09:36Z<p>EdwardWelker: </p>
<hr />
<div>Edward Welker http://edwardwelker.com<br />
<br />
Interested in Citation microformat, and possible use in PubMed http://pubmed.gov</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:EdwardWelker&diff=23995User:EdwardWelker2007-12-30T07:09:15Z<p>EdwardWelker: </p>
<hr />
<div>[Edward Welker http://edwardwelker.com] <br />
<br />
Interested in Citation microformat, and possible use in [PubMed http://pubmed.gov]</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:EdwardWelker&diff=23994User:EdwardWelker2007-12-30T07:08:46Z<p>EdwardWelker: </p>
<hr />
<div>Edward Welker, [http://edwardwelker.com] <br />
<br />
Interested in Citation microformat, and possible use in [http://pubmed.gov]</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-examples&diff=24792citation-examples2007-11-01T19:56:01Z<p>EdwardWelker: /* PubMed Medical Journal Example */</p>
<hr />
<div><h1> Citation Examples </h1><br />
<br />
The following examples are real world examples of citations found on the web. Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of typical uses.<br />
<br />
'''To add examples:''' please first add a copy of the HTML source for your example at the [[citation-examples-markup]] page, then add a description of the example to this page, with a link to the corresponding section on [[citation-examples-markup]]. Thanks!<br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Contributors ==<br />
* ...<br />
* [http://suda.co.uk/ Brian Suda]<br />
* Tantek Çelik<br />
* [[User:AndyMabbett|Andy Mabbett]]<br />
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]<br />
* Tim White<br />
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]<br />
<br />
== Citation Mark Up in the Wild ==<br />
Mark up examples from reference publisher's websites (online catalogs), including ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) and Thomson Gale. Examples are broken down and organized by element. <br />
<br />
(For a cleaner version, see [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm]) -- ''is this link now out of date?''--[[User:Mike|Mike]] 18:19, 30 Aug 2006 (PDT)<br />
<br />
=== ABC-CLIO Product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.abc-clio.com/products/overview.aspx?productid=109327 ABC-CLIO example] <br />
[[citation-examples-markup#ABC-CLIO_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.abc-clio.com.2Fproducts.2Foverview.aspx.3Fproductid.3D109327.29|ABC-CLIO Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* image<br />
* publication date<br />
* pages<br />
* volumes<br />
* specifications (book dimentions 8.5x11, weight, etc)<br />
* Format - (Hardback, softback)<br />
* Price<br />
* ISBN<br />
<br />
=== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ===<br />
<br />
The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.<br />
<br />
The [[citation-examples-markup#ACM_Digital_Library_Search_Result_Examples|ACM Original Markup]] contained two examples, a journal article and a conference proceedings article.<br />
<br />
''Journal article:''<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* authors<br />
* Pages<br />
* format (PDF)<br />
* Additional Information<br />
* abstract<br />
* index terms<br />
* journal<br />
* issue<br />
* volume<br />
* pubdate<br />
* DOI<br />
<br />
''Conference Proceedings:''<br />
<br />
* title <br />
* authors<br />
* author institutions<br />
* source (conference + proceedings name)<br />
* page<br />
* year<br />
* isbn<br />
* publisher name & address<br />
* DOI<br />
* abstract<br />
* subject category labels<br />
* keywords<br />
<br />
=== Amazon.com citation info ===<br />
<br />
This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.<br />
<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#Amazon.com_citation_info|Amazon's Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* series title<br />
* page<br />
<br />
=== CiteSeer database search results ===<br />
<br />
The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:<br />
#[[citation-examples-markup#CiteSeer_database_search_results|CiteSeer's Original Markup]]<br />
#[[citation-examples#CiteSeer|CiteSeer's Original Example 2]]<br />
<br />
* author <br />
* title<br />
* journal<br />
* pages <br />
* publication date<br />
* URL<br />
* Accessed On<br />
<br />
=== CiteULike.org citation listing ===<br />
<br />
[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike]<br />
<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#CiteULike.org_citation_listing|CiteULike's Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* subjects<br />
* image<br />
* Volume<br />
* Number<br />
* publication date <br />
* page<br />
<br />
Links to services with the following IDs embedded in the link<br />
* Z3988<br />
* DOI<br />
* Pubmed<br />
* Hubmed<br />
<br />
=== CiteProc XHTML Output ===<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#CiteProc_XHTML_Output|CiteProc Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc/] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is designed to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:<br />
<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* creator<br />
* role (to indicate editors and translators)<br />
* date<br />
* title<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* page<br />
* issue<br />
* container (a book serves as container for a chapter)<br />
* type (book, newspaper, proceedings)<br />
* edition<br />
* publisher<br />
* place<br />
* location (for urls and physical locations)<br />
* access date (for online items)<br />
<br />
=== Google Cache ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#Google Original Markup]<br />
* url<br />
* retrieved date<br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press featured book ===<br />
[http://www.greenwood.com/ greenwood press home page]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_home_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2F.29_featured_book Original Markup]<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Price<br />
* Description<br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR2847.aspx Product detail page]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2Fcatalog.2FGR2847.aspx.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* Title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* authors<br />
* AuthorsNote<br />
* BookCode (internal code system)<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Page<br />
* Publisher<br />
* Publication Date<br />
* Price<br />
* Availability<br />
* MediaType<br />
* categories<br />
* LC Card Number<br />
* LCC Class<br />
* Dewey Class<br />
<br />
=== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#IEEE_IEEExplore_Search_Results_Markup Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* authors<br />
* journal<br />
* issue<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* pubdate<br />
* page<br />
* Digital Object Identifier (DOI)<br />
* summary<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Marshall Cavendish product page===<br />
[http://www.marshallcavendish.com/marshallcavendish/academic/redirector.xml?url=/marshallcavendish/academic/catalogue/books/regionalism_n_regional_security/9812102108.xml product page] <br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Marshall_Cavendish_product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.marshallcavendish.com.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fredirector.xml.3Furl.3D.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fcatalogue.2Fbooks.2Fregionalism_n_regional_security.2F9812102108.xml.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Series<br />
* Title<br />
* publisher<br />
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)<br />
* Authors<br />
* Target Audience<br />
* Price<br />
* description<br />
<br />
=== Ning ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#Ning.com Original Example]<br />
* title<br />
* publications date<br />
* retrieved on<br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) home page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/?view=usa homepage]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_homepage.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subTitle<br />
* edition<br />
* byline<br />
* ISBN<br />
* format - hardback<br />
* publication Date<br />
* price<br />
* description<br />
* related<br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471#Product_Details Product page]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_Product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2Fcatalog.2Fgeneral.2Fsubject.2FHistoryAmerican.2FColonialRevolutionary.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.26ci.3D0195162471.23Product_Details.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subTitle<br />
* edition<br />
* byline<br />
* image<br />
* isbnNumber<br />
* format - hardback<br />
* pages<br />
* publication Date<br />
* availability<br />
* price<br />
<br />
=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Thomson_Gale_product_detail_page Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* excerp<br />
* Volume<br />
* Publisher<br />
* description<br />
* Published date<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Product number (internal code system)<br />
* Pages<br />
* Shipping Weight<br />
* price<br />
<br />
=== RFC vCard Example ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#RFC_vCard_Example Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* title<br />
* publication<br />
* title<br />
* Journal<br />
* Volume<br />
* Issue<br />
* page<br />
* pubdate<br />
* RFC ID<br />
<br />
=== University of Virginia ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#University_of_Virginia Original Markup]<br />
* title<br />
* publication date<br />
* retrived on<br />
* location<br />
* organization<br />
<br />
=== W3C XHTML Spec Example ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#W3C_XHTML_Spec_Example Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* URL<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* part (1 of X)<br />
* journal<br />
* authors<br />
* pubdate<br />
* language<br />
* ISO/IEC ID<br />
* RFC ID<br />
<br />
[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]<br />
<br />
=== PubMed Medical Journal Example ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#PubMed_Medical_Journal_Example Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* abstract<br />
* title<br />
* publisher<br />
* journal<br />
* date of publication<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* pages<br />
* language<br />
* Review (BOOLEAN YES/NO)<br />
* PubMedID<br />
<br />
=== BibDesk Default Template ===<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#BibDesk_default_HTML_export_example|Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
This is a pretty simplistic template for a very general app, but it seems to be OK for most BD users. <br />
<br />
* Title<br />
* Author<br />
* Journal<br />
* Volume<br />
* Pages<br />
* Date<br />
* Url<br />
* Abstract<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia ===<br />
[http://wikipedia.org Wikipedia] makes extensive use of bibliographic citations, in particular to point readers to further information sources. There are differing formats depending on Wikipedia's language.<br />
<br />
Note that Wikipedia values are often links to other pages on Wikipedia (used elsewhere, those URLs might be more canonical, such as to an author or publisher's website).<br />
<br />
==== English Wikipedia ====<br />
The kinds of citations used on the site run the full gamut. Here are breakdowns of four categories previously mentioned:<br />
<br />
===== Original Markup =====<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#Wikipedia Original Markup]<br />
* id<br />
* title<br />
* url<br />
* Retrieved/Accessed On<br />
* Publication Date<br />
* Journal<br />
<br />
===== Book =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_feynman#_note-8 Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Book Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* publisher<br />
* year<br />
* ISBN<br />
* url (indirectly via special wikipedia ISBN page)<br />
<br />
===== Book Infobox =====<br />
<br />
The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_Book Book Infobox template] from wikipedia shows a separate schema that is being used for many book pages on wikipedia to mark up a summary box about the book. <br />
<br />
See also [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Book_templates Other Wikipedia book templates] & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Citation_templates Wikipedia citation templates].<br />
<br />
* name <br />
* title_orig <br />
* translator <br />
* image <br />
* image_caption <br />
* author <br />
* illustrator <br />
* cover_artist <br />
* country <br />
* language <br />
* series <br />
* subject <br />
* genre <br />
* publisher <br />
* release_date <br />
* english_release_date <br />
* media_type <br />
* pages <br />
* isbn <br />
* preceded_by <br />
* followed_by <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
===== Journal Articles =====<br />
See also:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_Journal Wikipedia infobox for journals]<br />
<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA#Citations Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Journal_Article Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* author (truncated list)<br />
* year<br />
* title<br />
* journal title<br />
* journal number<br />
* page range<br />
* [http://doi.org DOI]<br />
<br />
===== Court cases =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leading_legal_cases_in_copyright_law Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Court_Case Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* case number <br />
** ''note that legal standards for referring to cases include some inscrutable abbreviations that are probably more detailed than just "case number"''<br />
* court name<br />
* year<br />
* description/abstract<br />
<br />
===== U.S. Law =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act#endnote_FISA Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_US_Law Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title (title number, for example "50" in "50 U.S.C. chapter 36."<br />
* chapter title (name, for example "Foreign Intelligence Surveillance" )<br />
* chapter number<br />
* section, paragraph, subparagraph numbers (optionally)<br />
<br />
===== Conference presentations ===== <br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_R._Pillar#Conference_presentation_by_Pillar Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Conference_Presentation Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* location<br />
* date<br />
* author (implied - the page is about this person)<br />
<br />
<br />
===== Historical Sources =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War#Primary_sources Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Primary_Historical_Source Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* source / location<br />
* title<br />
* publisher<br />
* year<br />
* description<br />
* url<br />
<br />
===== U.S. Patent =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_patents Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_U.S._Patent Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* number<br />
<br />
==== German Wikipedia ====<br />
* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Literatur citing styles]<br />
<br />
=== EPrints.org ===<br />
<br />
[http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/ example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#EPrints.org_generated_output example markup]<br />
<br />
Based on [http://dublincore.org/documents/dcq-html/ Expressing Dublin Core in HTML/XHTML meta and link elements] and [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2731.txt rfc2731], Eprints.org uses the following Dublin Core terms in meta tags in the HTML HEAD of each paper's page: <br />
<br />
* title<br />
* creator (author)<br />
* description (abstract)<br />
* date<br />
* type<br />
* identifier (a url)<br />
* format <br />
** a strange syntax for the meta content:"pdf http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf"" for the format term...<br />
* fulltext <br />
** this is in a rel-alternate link element. The class is 'fulltext', and the href is the same link as in format, only a valid URL this time.<br />
<br />
In the body of the page, they use the following classes, now no longer DC terms:<br />
* title<br />
* authors (a flat list with abbreviated names)<br />
* year<br />
* conference<br />
* conference location<br />
<br />
=== Wolfram Mathworld ===<br />
<br />
[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Quasi-MonteCarloMethod.html example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wolfram_Mathworld example markup]<br />
<br />
A book. First citation from the page on "Quasi-Monte Carlo Method". Has very little markup.<br />
<br />
* authors<br />
* title<br />
* publisher (name and location)<br />
* date (just year)<br />
<br />
===LibraryThing===<br />
*[http://www.librarything.com/] (on-line book cataloguing and reviews<br />
**e.g. [http://www.librarything.com/catalog.php?view=trealawboy]<br />
<br />
=== Self-Citation Example ===<br />
[http://cbio.mskcc.org/~hoffmann/lifecycles/olv/index.html One example] of an article that includes a statement "please cite as" (a self-description):<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* periodical (journal) title<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* pages<br />
* year<br />
<br />
=== Citation of an Online Resource ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Citation_of_an_Online_Resource example markup]<br />
<br />
At University of Michigan's [http://www.crlt.umich.edu/publinks/facment_biblio.html Center for Research on Learning and Teaching] you see citations like this:<br />
<br />
Chief Academic Officers of the Big 12 Universities (2000). Big 12 Faculty Fellowship Program. Retrieved December 20, 2000 from the World Wide Wed: http://www.k-state.edu/provost/academic/big12/big12guide.htm.<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* publication year<br />
* department/author<br />
* retrieval date<br />
* URL<br />
<br />
<br />
[http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_2/tulloch/index.html "Many, Many Maps," ''First Monday''] contains citations to online resources like this:<br />
<br />
E.S. Raymond, 2000. “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” version 3.0, at http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar, accessed 18 October 2006.<br />
<br />
* author<br />
* publication year<br />
* web page title<br />
* URL<br />
* accessed date<br />
<br />
<br />
[http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/44 "The Role of Technology in World History Teaching" by T. Mills Kelly] uses the following citation format for online resources:<br />
<br />
''Hitler Historical Museum'', http://www.hitler.org/. Accessed March 21, 2006.<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* URL<br />
* accessed date<br />
<br />
=== OCLC WorldCat Online ===<br />
<br />
==== Book ====<br />
[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41238513 example] [http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Book example-makrup]<br />
<br />
* title <br />
* type (book)<br />
* publisher name<br />
* publisher location<br />
* copyright date<br />
* isbn<br />
* oclc number <br />
* subjects<br />
* author<br />
* z39.88 (COinS)<br />
<br />
==== Journal ====<br />
[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4538259 example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Journal example-makrup]<br />
<br />
* title <br />
* type (journal)<br />
* publisher <br />
* issn <br />
* oclc number <br />
* subjects<br />
* z39.88 (COinS)<br />
<br />
====West Midland Bird Club====<br />
Uses OpenCOinS<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/warwks.htm Bibliography page]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/archive/reports1970s.htm Annual Reports]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/birdnotes/23-5-172.htm 'Bird Notes' article reproduction]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/bb/73-478.htm 'British Birds' article reproduction]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/bb/40-184.htm 'British Birds' article reproduction with additional citation]<br />
*[http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/bb/index.htm List of 'British Birds' articles]<br />
<br />
Features include:<br />
*title<br />
*author<br />
*date<br />
*price (historic, at time of publication)<br />
*format<br />
*publisher<br />
*number of pages<br />
*ISBN/ ISSN<br />
*product dimensions<br />
*page numbers of article<br />
*image(s)<br />
<br />
====Amazon====<br />
Product listings, e.g.<br />
[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1590596145/ref=pd_qpt_gw_1/026-5782158-8338825]<br />
*title<br />
*author<br />
*price<br />
*format<br />
*publisher<br />
*number of pages<br />
*language<br />
*ISBN<br />
*product dimensions<br />
*shipping weighta<br />
*average customer review<br />
*image<br />
*Amazon.com Sales Rank<br />
<br />
====ABE====<br />
Product listings, e.g. [http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=637112345&searchurl=sts%3Dt%26an%3Dmabbett%26y%3D0%26x%3D0]<br />
*title<br />
*author<br />
*ISBN<br />
*publisher<br />
*publication date<br />
*country<br />
*edition<br />
*condition<br />
*whether signed<br />
*format/binding<br />
*number of pages<br />
*bookseller<br />
*inventory number<br />
*price<br />
*shipping costs<br />
*quantity<br />
<br />
===Upcoming===<br />
====Open Library====<br />
*[http://www.openlibrary.org/ Open Library]<br />
**<blockquote>There are data fields for every possible bit of information that could exist about each published work.</blockquote> - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6924022.stm BBC news story 2007-07-31] <br />
<br />
<br />
== Implied schema ==<br />
<br />
=== List of all properties ===<br />
This are a summation of all the properties in the examples, I have tried to logically group them together.<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* editor<br />
* translator<br />
* image<br />
* date (issued, copyrighted, accessed)<br />
* language<br />
* description/Summary/abstract<br />
* excerpt<br />
* index terms<br />
* categories (keywords, tags, labels, etc.)<br />
<br />
RELATIONS<br />
* container (publication; periodicals, books, etc.)<br />
* collection (series and so forth)<br />
* event (conference, etc.)<br />
* original (for republished material)<br />
<br />
LOCATION INFORMATION<br />
* pages<br />
* volume<br />
* series title<br />
* Series<br />
* edition<br />
* issue<br />
* publication<br />
* journal<br />
* part (1 of X)<br />
<br />
PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES<br />
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)<br />
* Format/type (book, newspaper, proceedings)<br />
<br />
IDENTIFIERS<br />
* ISBN<br />
* LC Card Number<br />
* LCC Class<br />
* Dewey Class<br />
* URL<br />
* RFC ID<br />
* ISO/IEC ID<br />
* DOI<br />
* PubMedID<br />
<br />
PUBLISHER<br />
* publisher<br />
<br />
<br />
These are sort of left overs, the are not really about citations, but more about commerce or other things. If they are important we can move them to the above list.<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* Reviewed (BOOLEAN YES/NO)<br />
* Availability<br />
* Price<br />
* Shipping Weight<br />
* related<br />
* Product number (internal system code)<br />
* BookCode (internal system code)<br />
* AuthorsNote<br />
* Additional Information<br />
* Target Audience<br />
<br />
=== Analysis of Examples ===<br />
With exception of just a few properties, all of the above appeared in atleast two different examples. The following properties were very common in most the example formats:<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* publication date<br />
* description<br />
* pages<br />
* ISBN<br />
* publisher<br />
<br />
== Styles ==<br />
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]<br />
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]<br />
* [http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/citation_styles.htm Writer's Workshop citation style page] (detailed citation style info)<br />
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations<br />
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{citation-related-pages}}</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-examples-markup&diff=24573citation-examples-markup2007-11-01T16:58:29Z<p>EdwardWelker: /* PubMed Medical Journal Example */</p>
<hr />
<div><h1> Citation Examples Markup</h1><br />
<br />
The following examples are real world examples of citations found on the web. <br />
Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of typical uses.<br />
<br />
'''NOTE''': this page is for holding the reference markup from [[citation-examples]]. To add to these pages, paste the markup here then do the analysis over on [[citation-examples]].<br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Contributors ==<br />
* ...<br />
* ...<br />
* Tantek Çelik<br />
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]<br />
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]<br />
* Tim White<br />
<br />
== Citation Mark Up in the Wild ==<br />
Mark up examples from reference publisher's websites (online catalogs), including ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) and Thomson Gale. Examples are broken down and organized by element. <br />
<br />
(For a cleaner version, see [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm])<br />
<br />
=== Google ===<br />
from google cache<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<font face=arial,sans-serif color=black size=-1>This is <b><font<br />
color=#0039b6>G</font> <font color=#c41200>o</font> <font<br />
color=#f3c518>o</font> <font color=#0039b6>g</font> <font<br />
color=#30a72f>l</font> <font color=#c41200>e</font></b>'s <a<br />
href="http://www.google.com/intl/en/help/features.html#cached"><font<br />
color=blue>cache</font></a> of <A<br />
HREF="http://direct.sref.org/1680-7375/acpd/2006-6-9723"><font<br />
color=blue>http://direct.sref.org/1680-7375/acpd/2006-6-9723</font></a> as<br />
retrieved on Oct 10, 2006 18:34:10 GMT.<br><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia ===<br />
from Wikipedia<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-2"><b><a href="#_ref-2" title="">^</a></b> <a<br />
href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/04/08/CuttingEdge/"<br />
class="external text"<br />
title="http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/04/08/CuttingEdge/">Cutting<br />
Edge: Script Callbacks in ASP.NET</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSDN"<br />
title="MSDN">MSDN</a> Magazine (2004-08-08). Retrieved on <a<br />
href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-<a href="/wiki/August_1"<br />
title="August 1">08-01</a>.</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
or<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-0"><b><a href="#_ref-0" title="">^</a></b> "<a<br />
href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/98037--b.htm#1" class="external<br />
text" title="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/98037--b.htm#1">s1(1)<br />
Crime and Disorder Act 1998</a>", Office of Public Sector Information. URL<br />
accessed on 18 June 2006.</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== CiteSeer ===<br />
[http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/context/1700402/0 uses Accessed On both in the <HEAD> and in the] <BODY>:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<head><br />
<title>Citations: html accessed on the 29th of October - Trec, August, trec,<br />
gov (ResearchIndex)</title><br />
<meta name="keywords" content="TREC, \Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview.html accessed on the 29th of October, 2000."><br />
<meta name="description" content="TREC, \Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview.html accessed on the 29th of October, 2000."><br />
</head><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
and<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<span class=h> <b>TREC. Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview. <i>html accessed on the 29th of October</i>,<br />
2000.</b><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Ning.com ===<br />
[http://girlongirl.ning.com/detail.php?DetailID=258667 Ning.com's Girl-on-Girl page for Scarlett Johanson]<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h2>References</h2><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> Neil Young's Film Lounge.<br />
Peter Webber on Girl with a Pearl Earring. Retrieved on April 12, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> The Jewish Forward. The Scarlett Grandma. Retrieved on April<br />
12, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> MSNBC. Scarlett Johansson escapes Cruise's clutches. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> MovieWeb. Scarlett Johansson Is The Other Boleyn Girl. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> Life Style Extra. Scarlett Johansson to star in Dallas. Retrieved<br />
on July<br />
23, 2006.</li><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> ScarlettFan. 21 Jul 2006 - Dallas Movie and Reebok. Retrieved on<br />
July<br />
23, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> IMDB News. Johansson: Because I'm Worth It. Retrieved on July 18,<br />
2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> Maxim's 2006 Top 100</li><br />
<b>^</b> BusinessWire. Reebok Partners with Screen Star Scarlett Johansson<br />
to Create Red-Hot Fashion<br />
Collection, Scarlett Hearts Rbk. Retrieved on July 25, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> ContactMusic. JOHANSSON: AMERICANS DISAPPOINTED BY BUSH'S<br />
RE-ELECTION. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> Reuters. Could Scarlett Johansson be Woody's next muse?. Retrieved<br />
on<br />
July 25, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> TheObserver.<br />
Retrieved on August 09, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> BangItOut. Match Point (2005). Retrieved on July 18,<br />
2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> FemaleFirst. Scarlett Johansson<br />
slams God acceptance speechs. Retrieved on July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> ContactMusic. JOHANSSON'S BIZARRE RELIGIOUS MOMENT. Retrieved on<br />
July<br />
18, 2006.</li><br />
</ol><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== University of Virginia ===<br />
[http://www.virginia.edu/vpfa/ref-alphabetical.html University of Virginia]<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<P>American Council on Education and American Association of University<br />
Professors. 2000. <I>Does Diversity Make a Difference? Three Research <br />
Studies on Diversity in College Classrooms</I>. Executive<br />
Summary. Washington, D.C. Retrieved on November 28, 2004 from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.aaup.org/Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/2000/DIVSUMY.PDF<br />
">http://www.aaup.org/<BR><br />
<br />
Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/2000/DIVSUMY.PDF</A>. [Question 3]<br />
<br />
<P>Affirmative Action Office, Pennsylvania State University. <I>Getting<br />
Different Results: Affirmative Action Guidelines for Searches to <br />
Achieve Diversity</I>. University Park, PA. Retrieved on November 11, 2004<br />
from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.psu.edu/dept/aaoffice/GettingResults/index.htm">http://www.<br />
psu.edu/dept/aaoffice/GettingResults/index.htm</A>. [Question 6]<br />
<br />
<P>American Association of University Professors. 1973. <I>Diversity &<br />
Affirmative Action in Higher Education: <br />
A Report by the Council Committee on Discrimination</I>. Washington, DC.<br />
Retrieved on December 9, 2004 from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.aaup.org/Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/pre1996/AARDAFHE<br />
.HTM">http://www.aaup.org/<BR><br />
Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/pre1996/AARDAFHE.HTM</A> [Question 6]<br />
<br />
<P>Bingham McCutcheon LLP, Morrison & Foerster LLP, and Heller Erhman White<br />
& McAuliffe LLP. <I>Preserving Diversity in Higher <br />
Education: A Manual on Admissions Policies and Procedures After the<br />
University of Michigan Decisions</I>. <br />
Retrieved on January 6, 2005 from <br />
<br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.equaljusticesociety.org/compliancemanual/Preserving_Diversi<br />
ty_In_Higher_Education.pdf">http://www.equaljusticesociety.org/<BR><br />
compliancemanual/Preserving_Diversity_In_Higher_Education.pdf</A><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press home page featured book ===<br />
from [http://www.greenwood.com/ home page] <br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="title"> <a href="/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR2847">The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore<br />
and Folklife</a> </div><br />
<div class="img_box"> <a href="/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR2847"><br />
<img src="/_net.templates/showImage.aspx?imgName=0313328471.jpg&s=140" alt="The Greenwood Encyclopedia<br />
of World Folklore and Folklife" border="0" /></a> </div><br />
<div class="sub_title">Four Volumes</div><br />
<div class="author">William M. Clements</div><br />
<div class="isbn">0-313-32847-1</div><br />
<div class="price">$449.95 <span class="pipe">|</span> &pound;255.00</div><br />
<!--<div class="clearing"></div>--><br />
<div class="bookDescription"> China . . . Malta . . . Madagascar . . . Wales . . . and Texas: these are <br />
among the many exotic, distant lands that capture our minds and imaginations. In an era of increasing <br />
globalization, students, general readers, and business professionals need to know about... <br />
<a href="/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR2847">Read&nbsp;more</a> </div><br />
</div></nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press Product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR2847.aspx Product detail page] ===<br />
<pre><br />
<div id="pnlContent" class="pnlContent"><br />
<div id="pnlFlyerBox" class="flyerBox"><br />
<a id="hlFlyer" class="flyerLink" href="/books/printFlyer.aspx?sku=GR2847" target="_blank">Print <br />
book flyer</a> <br /><br />
<a id="hlFlyerInternational" class="international_flyer" <br />
href="/books/printFlyer.aspx?sku=GR2847&amp;location=international" ...>(International version)</a> <br />
</div><br />
<span id="lblTitle" class="book_headline block">The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife</span><br />
<span id="lblSubTitle" class="book_subline">Four Volumes</span><br />
<div id="pnlBookDetails" class="detailsBox"><br />
<div id="pnlImgBox" class="imgBox"> <br />
<img src="/_net.templates/showImage.aspx?imgName=0313328471.jpg&amp;s=135" alt="" border="0" /> <br />
</div><br />
<a id="hlAddToCart" title="Add this item to your shopping cart" href="/shopping_cart/?sku=GR2847"><br />
<img title="Add this item to your shopping cart" <br />
src="/_net.templates/roundedButton.aspx?ButtonText=Add to Cart" alt="" border="0" /><br />
</a> <br />
<a id="hlAddToWishList" title="Save this item to your wish list" href="/wish_list/?sku=GR2847"><br />
<img title="Save this item to your wish list" <br />
src="/_net.templates/roundedButton.aspx?ButtonText=Add to Wish List".../><br />
</a><br />
<a id="hlSharePage" title="Email this page to a friend" href="/books/sendform.asp?sku=GR2847"...><br />
<img title="Email this page to a friend" src="/_net.templates/roundedButton.aspx?ButtonText=Email".../><br />
</a> <br />
<a id="hlPrintPage" title="Version of this page optimized for printing" href="/catalog/GR2847.aspx?print=1" ...><br />
<img title="Version of this page optimized for printing" src="/_net.templates/roundedButton.aspx?ButtonText=Print".../><br />
</a><br />
<a id="hlWorldCat" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/isbn/0313328471"...><br />
<img src="/images/world_catalog.gif".../><br />
</a><br />
<div class="authors"><span><a href="/catalog/author/C/229.aspx">William M. Clements</a> (ed.)</span></div><br />
<span id="lblAuthorsNote" class="block"></span><br />
<div><span class="book_options">Book Code:</span> <span id="lblBookCode">GR2847</span></div><br />
<div id="pnlIsbn"> <span class="book_options">ISBN:</span> <span id="lblIsbn">0-313-32847-1</span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlPageColation"> 1972 pages, maps; photos </div><br />
<span id="lblImprint" class="block">Greenwood Press</span><br />
<div id="pnlPubDate"><br />
<span class="book_options">Publication Date:</span> <span id="lblPubDate">12/30/2005</span><br />
</div><br />
<div id="pnlListPrice"><br />
<span class="book_options">List Price:</span> <br />
<span id="lblListPrice">$449.95</span> <br />
(<a href="/contactus/order_info.asp?SectionID=about&amp;Location=order_info#UKEME" <br />
title="Click for international ordering information">UK Sterling Price: &pound;255.00</a>) <br />
</div><br />
<div id="pnlAvailability"><br />
<span class="book_options">Availability:</span> <span id="lblAvailability">In Stock</span><br />
</div><br />
<div id="pnlMediaType"> <span class="book_options">Media Type:</span> <span id="lblMediaType">Hardcover</span> </div><br />
<div class="clearing"></div><br />
</div><br />
<div id="pnlBookInformation"> <span class="book_options">Subjects:</span><br />
<ul class="toc"><br />
<li> <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl1_hlCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology.aspx">Anthropology</a> » <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl1_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology/Folklore.aspx">Folklore</a> <br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl2_hlCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology.aspx">Anthropology</a> » <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl2_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology/Anthropology%2b(General).aspx"><br />
Anthropology (General)<br />
</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl3_hlCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology.aspx">Anthropology</a> » <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl3_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology/Cultural%2bAnthropology.aspx">Cultural Anthropology</a><br />
</li><br />
<li> <a id="rpCategories__ctl4_hlCategory" href="/catalog/subject/History.aspx">History</a> » <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl4_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/History/World%2bHistory%2b(General).aspx"><br />
World History (General)</a> </li><br />
</ul><br />
<div id="pnlDescription"> <br />
<span class="book_options">Description:</span> <br />
<span id="lblDescription1" class="description block"><br />
China . . . Malta . . . Madagascar . . . Wales . . . and Texas: these are among the many exotic, <br />
distant lands that capture our minds and imaginations. In an era of increasing globalization, <br />
students, general readers, and business professionals need to know about the world and its varied <br />
ways. So too, a knowledge of world cultures is fundamental to an understanding of America's ethnically <br />
rich society. Folklore isn't just about the long ago and far away. It's about the here and now, and <br />
there's no better way to learn about cultural diversity than to study the folklore and folkways of <br />
different ethnic groups. <br /><br />
More than just Cinderella and other fairy tales, folklore encompasses the whole realm of traditional <br />
beliefs and activities that define a culture. The most comprehensive work of its kind, this massive <br />
encyclopedia engagingly and authoritatively surveys folklife and traditions from around the world. Through its<br />
vast scope and lengthy entries, it transcends other references on particular national or regional <br />
folklores and is the most ambitious undertaking of its type. Organized in four volumes, the encyclopedia <br />
provides convenient access to information about folklore generally and to the traditions of particular<br />
regions:<br /><br />
Volume 1: Topics and Themes, Africa, Australia and Oceania<br /><br />
Volume 2: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East<br /><br />
Volume 3: Europe<br /><br />
Volume 4: North and South America</span> <span id="lblDescription2" class="description block">Along <br />
with the expertise of the contributors, of Volume Editor William M. Clements, and of Advisory Editor <br />
Thomas A. Green, the encyclopedia draws upon a distinguished board of internationally recognized scholars,<br />
including:<br /><br />
<li> Roger D. Abrahams<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Cristina Bacchilega<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gillian Bennett<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Mary Ellen Brown<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> James R. Dow<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Alessandro Falassi<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Barbro Klein<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Peter Knecht<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Natalie Kononenko<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Frances M. Malpezzi<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Margaret Mills<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> M. D. Muthukumaraswamy<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gerald Pocius<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And John S. Ryan.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Features:</b><br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Brings together the knowledge of more than 200 special-ists from around the world.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Provides 39 extended entries on topics central to world folklore.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Details the folklore and folkways of roughly 170 cultural groups.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Entries discuss the background, beliefs, oral and theatrical traditions, arts and crafts, and contemporary concerns <br />
of each cultural group.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Each entry cites numerous works for further reading.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A generous selection of maps and illustrations makes world folklore come to life.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A list of entries and a cumulative subject index, repeated in each volume, offer convenient access to the vast body of <br />
information contained in the encyclopedia.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A selected, general bibliography directs students and general readers to the most important broad studies of world <br />
folklore.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A glossary defines key terms, theories, and concepts.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Benefits:</b><br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Helps students learn about cultures, customs, and daily life around the world.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Fosters respect and appreciation for the many ethnic traditions behind contemporary American culture.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Provides valuable background information for the study of world religions, holidays, and festivals.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Offers a valuable context for understanding world history, politics, literature, and the arts.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Invites students to compare and contrast the values and experiences of different cultures.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Fosters critical reading skills and serves as a model for student research.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 1: Topics and Themes, Africa, Australia and Oceania</b><br /><br />
Certain themes and topics are central to world foklore. The thematic essays in this volume discuss such matters as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Antiquarianism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Cultural Evolution<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ethnopoetics<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gender<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Invented Tradition<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Nativism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Primitivism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Public Folklore<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Race<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Trickster<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 2: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East</b><br /><br />
Included in this volume are entries on such cultural groups and regions as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Bali<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> China<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Duna<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Iban<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Kazakh<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Mongol<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Orissa<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Palestine<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Tonga<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Uyghur<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many others.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 3: Europe</b><br /><br />
Included in this volume are entries on the folklore of such cultural regions and groups as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ashkenazim<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Basque<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Brittany<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Flanders<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Germany<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Isle of Man<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Roma<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Russia<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Sami<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ukraine<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 4: North and South America</b><br /><br />
The entries in this volume explore the folk traditions of such regions and groups as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Appalachia<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Choctaw<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Haiti<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Island Carib<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Maya<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Quechua<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Seminole<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Western Inuit and Yupik<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Xavante<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Yanomami<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
Because folklore is the essence of daily life, this encyclopedia addresses the curriculum needs of high school students and is <br />
also an indispensable resource for teachers. In addition, anyone researching folklore in a public library will find this the first<br />
place to look for detailed information about cultural traditions around the world.</li><br />
</span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlLCCardNumber" class="description"> <span class="book_options">LC Card Number:</span> <span id="lblLCCardNumber">2005019219</span></div><br />
<div id="pnlLCCClass" class="description"> <span class="book_options">LCC Class:</span> <span id="lblLCCClass">GR35 </span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlDeweyClass" class="description"> <span class="book_options">Dewey Class:</span> <span id="lblDeweyClass">398</span> </div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Marshall Cavendish product page ===<br />
[http://www.marshallcavendish.com/marshallcavendish/academic/redirector.xml?url=/marshallcavendish/academic/catalogue/books/regionalism_n_regional_security/9812102108.xml original]<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td><font id="title_catalogue_font"><b>Regionalism &amp; Regional Security</b></font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align=""><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">ISBN Number</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">9812102108</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Series</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">null</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Title</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-strategies</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Imprint</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">Eastern Universities Press</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Specifications</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">152 mm X 227 mm, 368 pp, limp with flaps, 500 gms</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Authors</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">Andrew Tan &amp; Kumar Ramakrishna (eds)</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Target Audience</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">University lecturers/researchers, undergraduate students, academicians and those interested in Regional Security Studies.</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Price (SG)</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">S$ 39.00</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Price (US)</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">US$ 30.00</font> &nbsp; <a href="javascript: addToCart()"><img src="/marshallcavendish/components/db_content/MC_AC_redirector/pic/addCart.gif" border="0"/></a></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br/><br />
<br/><br />
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Centre in New York and the Pentagon in Washington represented a true watershed in world history.<br/><br />
<br/><br />
The attacks revealed the horrifying nature of the so-called "new terrorism" that has emerged in the post-Cold War era. The new terrorism is defined by four key features:</div><br />
</font><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">sheer lethality</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">religious dimension</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">networked organizational structure</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">greatly enhanced striking power &nbsp; </font></p><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align="">As September 11 clearly demonstrated, the new terrorists can leverage on technology to inflict catastrophic damage even on superpowers, let alone other states.<br/><br />
<br/><br />
To examine the new dimensions of terrorism, a conference was organized in Singapore in late March 2002 that brought together a number of leading experts from a wide range of backgrounds from America, Europe and Asia, and the key findings are presented in this volume under the following headings:</div><br />
</font><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Anatomy of the new terrorism</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Terrorist trends and patterns in the Asia-Pacific region</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Religion and terrorism: Southeast Asian perspectives</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Formulating counter-strategies &nbsp; </font></p><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align=""> <span style="font-weight: bold;"> <b> About the Author: </b> </span> <br/><br />
Both Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna are Assistant Professors at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.<br/><br />
Andrew Tan received his M.Phil from Cambridge and PhD from the University of Sydney. His research interests are conflict (inter-state tensions, insurgencies, terrorism and force modernization) in Southeast Asia, and security issues in Asia.<br/><br />
Kumar Ramakrishna obtained his PhD in History from the University of London in 1999. He teaches and writes on the history of strategic thought as well as the war on terror.</div><br />
</font><br />
<td width="18.666662" style="valign: top; background-color: white ; " rowspan="1" colspan="1"><br/><br />
</td><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="570.666524" style="valign: top; background-color: white ; " rowspan="1" colspan="1"><br/><br />
</td><br />
<td width="18.666662" style="valign: top; background-color: white ; " rowspan="1" colspan="1"><br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) homepage ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/?view=usa original] <br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryDetails"><br />
<h2> <a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471">The Glorious Cause</a> </h2><br />
<div class="subTitle"> The American Revolution, 1763-1789 </div><br />
<div class="edition"> Revised and Expanded Edition </div><br />
<div class="byline"> Robert Middlekauff </div><br />
<span class="isbnNumber">0195162471</span>, <span class="format">hardback</span>, <span class="publicationDate"> Feb 2005 </span> <span class="price"> $37.50 </span> <span class="description"> The classic history of the American Revolution--now in an updated and expanded twentieth anniversary edition </span><br />
<div class="related"><br />
<h3>More </h3><br />
<!-- /HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary --><br />
<a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/?view=usa&amp;sf=all">History, American</a> &gt; <a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;sf=all">Colonial & Revolutionary</a> </div><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryDetails--><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) Product page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471#Product_Details original]<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class="isbnProperties isbnSummary"><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryHeading"><br />
<h1>The Glorious Cause</h1><br />
<div class="subTitle"> The American Revolution, 1763-1789 </div><br />
<div class="edition"> Revised and Expanded Edition </div><br />
<div class="byline"> Robert Middlekauff </div><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryHeading--><br />
<div class="cover"> <span class="bookShot"><a href="#"><img src="/images/covers/0195162471.jpg"<br />
... alt="bookshot" /> </a></span> <span class="addToCart"><a href="http://www.us.oup.com/us/cart/cart.jsp?op=a&amp;i=0195162471&amp;c=85&amp;q=1&amp;r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.us.oup.com%2Fus%2Fcatalog%2Fgeneral%2Fsubject%2FHistoryAmerican%2FColonialRevolutionary%2F%3Fview%3Dusa%26ci%3D0195162471">Add to Cart</a></span> </div><br />
<!--/cover--><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryDetails"> <span class="isbnNumber">0195162471</span>, <span class="format">hardback</span>, <span class="pages"> 760 pages </span><br />
<div id="generalinfo"> <span class="publicationDate">Feb 2005,&nbsp;</span> <span class="availability"> In Stock </span> </div><br />
<div class="cost"><br />
<h2>Price:</h2><br />
$37.50 <span class="discountCode">(02)</span> </div><br />
<div class="shipping"> <a href="/us/assets/shippingInfo.jsp?si=1.5&amp;so=3.75&amp;sc=0&amp;isi=5&amp;iso=5&amp;isc=0" target="_blank" onclick="window.open(this.href, this.target, 'height=445,width=445,scrollbars');<br />
return false;">Shipping Details</a> </div><br />
<div class="moreSeries redArrow"><br />
<h3>See more from the series</h3><br />
<ul><br />
<li><a href="/us/catalog/general/series/OxfordHistoryoftheUnitedStates/?view=usa">Oxford History of the United States, Vol. 3</a></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<!--moreSeries--><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryDetails--><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===<br />
<pre><br />
<div id =" title_main"><br />
<br />
<h2>Contemporary Literary Criticism</h2><br />
<br />
<div id =" credits"><br />
<ul><br />
<li><h2>Excerpts from Criticism of the Works of Today's Novelists, Poets, Playwrights, Short Story Writers, Scriptwriters, & Other Creative Writers</h2><br />
Volume 1</li><br />
<br />
<li><i>Published by Thomson Gale</i></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div id =" description"><br />
<p>Each print volume in this long-standing series profiles approximately 6-8 novelists, poets, playwrights and other creative writers by providing full-text or excerpted criticism taken from books, magazines, literary reviews, newspapers and scholarly journals. Among those profiled in this volume are:</p><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Kingsley Amis<br />
<li>John Dos Passos<br />
<li>Hermann Hesse<br />
<li>Ezra Pound<br />
</ul><br />
</div><!-- Description --><br />
<br />
<div id =" detail"><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Published/Released:<strong> March 1973</strong></li><br />
<li>ISBN: <strong>0-8103-0100-8</strong></li><br />
<li>Product number: <strong>001415</strong></li><br />
<li>Page count: <strong>485 pp./vol.</strong></li><br />
<li>Shipping Weight: <strong>5.00 lbs (2.27 kgs)</strong></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div> <!-- /detail--><br />
<br />
<div id =" price"><br />
<P>Price: US $205.00</p><br />
</div><br />
<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wolfram Mathworld ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p class="Reference"><br />
Drmota, M. and Tichy, R. F. <i><a href="..." class="Hyperlink">Sequences, Discrepancies and Applications.</a></i> New York: Springer-Verlag,<br />
1997.<br />
</p><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== Breakdown of Citation Elements ==<br />
<br />
Using the above examples, various parts of the citations (titles, authors, etc.) can be grouped together for comparision:<br />
<br />
=== Book titles: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="title" class="producttitle"&gt;The 1920's&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="title"&gt; &lt;a href="..."&gt;The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood Press homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="lblTitle" class="book_headline block"&gt;The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(Greenwood Press product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;Title&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-strategies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;h2&gt; &lt;a href="..."&gt;The Glorious Cause&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;<br />
(Oxford Univ. Press, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;h1&gt;The Glorious Cause&lt;/h1&gt;<br />
(OUP, product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;h2&gt;Contemporary Literary Criticism&lt;/h2&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale, product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="ctlBookDetailHeader_lblTitle" class="ProdTitle"&gt;Talk and Interaction in Social Research Methods&lt;/span&gt; (SAGE Publications)<br />
</pre><br />
Also, many examples where books presented in table format with Title as cell header, or presented "Title: "<br />
<br />
=== Book Series Name: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="serieslbl" class="productsubtitle"&gt;&lt;a href="..."&gt;Teaching With Documents Series&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Sub-title: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="subtitle" class="productsubtitle"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="sub_title"&gt;[Four Volumes]&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="lblSubTitle" class="book_subline"&gt;[Four Volumes]&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, product page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="subTitle"&gt; The American Revolution, 1763-1789 &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Author: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="credit" class="productauthor"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="author"&gt;William M. Clements&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;Authors&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;Andrew Tan &amp; Kumar Ramakrishna (eds)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="byline"&gt; Robert Middlekauff &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Publication Date: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="pubdate" class="productdetailbody"&gt;11/2001&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO -- see table structure)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div id="pnlPubDate"&gt; &lt;span class="book_options"&gt;Publication Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lblPubDate"&gt;12/30/2005&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, detail page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;span class="publicationDate"&gt; Feb 2005 &lt;/span&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;li&gt;Published/Released:&lt;strong&gt; March 1973&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Volumes: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;td ... class="productdetailhead"&gt;&lt;span id="volumeslabel" class="productdetailhead"&gt;Volumes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td ... class="productdetailbody"&gt;&lt;span id="volumes" class="productdetailbody"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== ISBN: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;td class="productdetailhead" ...&gt;&lt;span id="ISBNLabel"&gt;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td class="productdetailbody"&gt;1-57607-785-3&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="isbn"&gt;0-313-32847-1&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;div id="pnlIsbn"&gt; &lt;span class="book_options"&gt;ISBN:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lblIsbn"&gt;0-313-32847-1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, product page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;ISBN Number&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;9812102108&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;span class="isbnNumber"&gt;0195162471&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;li&gt;ISBN: &lt;strong&gt;0-8103-0100-8&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Book Edition: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;div class="edition"&gt; Revised and Expanded Edition &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
Added by [[User:Tim White|Tim]]<br />
<br />
== RFC vCard Example ==<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
9. References<br />
<br />
[ISO 8601] ISO 8601:1988 - Data elements and interchange formats -<br />
Information interchange - Representation of dates and<br />
times - The International Organization for<br />
Standardization, June, 1988.<br />
<br />
[ISO 8601 TC] ISO 8601, Technical Corrigendum 1 - Data elements and<br />
interchange formats - Information interchange -<br />
Representation of dates and times - The International<br />
Organization for Standardization, May, 1991.<br />
<br />
[ISO 9070] ISO 9070, Information Processing - SGML support<br />
facilities - Registration Procedures for Public Text<br />
Owner Identifiers, April, 1991.<br />
<br />
[CCITT E.163] Recommendation E.163 - Numbering Plan for The<br />
International Telephone Service, CCITT Blue Book,<br />
Fascicle II.2, pp. 128-134, November, 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.121] Recommendation X.121 - International Numbering Plan for<br />
Public Data Networks, CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle VIII.3,<br />
pp. 317-332, November, 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.520] Recommendation X.520 - The Directory - Selected<br />
Attribute Types, November 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.521] Recommendation X.521 - The Directory - Selected Object<br />
Classes, November 1988.<br />
<br />
[MIME-DIR] Howes, T., Smith, M., and F. Dawson, "A MIME Content-<br />
Type for Directory Information", RFC 2425, September<br />
1998.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1738] Berners-Lee, T., Masinter, L., and M. McCahill,<br />
"Uniform Resource Locators (URL)", RFC 1738, December<br />
1994.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1766] Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of<br />
Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1872] Levinson, E., "The MIME Multipart/Related Content-<br />
type", RFC 1872, December 1995.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2045] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet<br />
Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part One: Format of Internet<br />
Message Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2046] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet<br />
Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Two: Media Types", RFC<br />
2046, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2047] Moore, K., "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions<br />
(MIME) - Part Three: Message Header Extensions for<br />
Non-ASCII Text", RFC 2047, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2048] Freed, N., Klensin, J., and J. Postel, "Multipurpose<br />
Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Four:<br />
Registration Procedures", RFC 2048, January 1997.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate<br />
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2234] Crocker, D., and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax<br />
Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.<br />
<br />
[UNICODE] "The Unicode Standard - Version 2.0", The Unicode<br />
Consortium, July 1996.<br />
<br />
[VCARD] Internet Mail Consortium, "vCard - The Electronic<br />
Business Card Version 2.1",<br />
http://www.imc.org/pdi/vcard-21.txt, September 18,<br />
1996.<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2426.html vCard RFC]<br />
<br />
== W3C XHTML Spec Example ==<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h1><a name="refs" id="refs">E.</a> References</h1><br />
<br />
<p><strong>This appendix is informative.</strong></p><br />
<br />
<dl><br />
<dt><a name="ref-css2" id="ref-css2"><strong>[CSS2]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512">Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 (CSS2) Specification</a></cite>", B. Bos, H. W. Lie, C. Lilley, I. Jacobs, 12 May 1998.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-dom" id="ref-dom"><strong>[DOM]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-DOM-Level-1-19981001">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification</a></cite>", Lauren Wood <em lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">et al.</em>, 1 October<br />
1998.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-dom2" id="ref-dom2"><strong>[DOM2]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification</a></cite>", A. Le&#160;Hors, <em lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">et<br />
al.</em>, 13 November 2000.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-html4" id="ref-html4"><strong>[HTML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224">HTML 4.01 Specification</a></cite>", D. Raggett, A. Le&#160;Hors, I. Jacobs, 24 December 1999.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/html401</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-posix.1" id="ref-posix.1"><strong>[POSIX.1]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite>ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) - Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API) [C Language]</cite>", Institute of Electrical<br />
and Electronics Engineers, Inc, 1990.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc2045" name="ref-rfc2045"><strong>[RFC2045]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies</a></cite>", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November<br />
1996. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2046" id="ref-rfc2046"><strong>[RFC2046]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">RFC2046: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types</a></cite>", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November 1996.<br /><br />
Available at <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt</a>. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2119" id="ref-rfc2119"><strong>[RFC2119]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">RFC2119: Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>", S. Bradner, March 1997.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2376" id="ref-rfc2376"><strong>[RFC2376]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt">RFC2376: XML Media Types</a></cite>", E. Whitehead, M. Murata, July 1998.<br /><br />
This document is obsoleted by [<a href="#ref-rfc3023">RFC3023</a>].<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2396" id="ref-rfc2396"><strong>[RFC2396]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC2396: Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</a></cite>", T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, August 1998.<br /><br />
This document updates RFC1738 and RFC1808.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2854" id="ref-rfc2854"><strong>[RFC2854]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt">RFC2854: The text/html Media Type</a></cite>", D. Conolly, L. Masinter, June 2000.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc3023" id="ref-rfc3023"><strong>[RFC3023]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt">RFC3023: XML Media Types</a></cite>", M. Murata, S. St.Laurent, D. Kohn, January 2001.<br /><br />
This document obsoletes [<a href="#ref-rfc2376">RFC2376</a>].<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc3066" name="ref-rfc3066"><strong>[RFC3066]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt">Tags for the Identification of Languages</a>", H. Alvestrand, January 2001.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc3236" name="ref-rfc3236"><strong>[RFC3236]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt">The 'application/xhtml+xml' Media Type</a>", M. Baker, P. Stark, January 2002.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtml-mathml" name="ref-xhtml-mathml"><strong>[XHTML+MathML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd><cite>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd">XHTML plus Math 1.1 <abbr title="Document Type Definition">DTD</abbr></a></cite>", "A.2 MathML as a DTD Module", Mathematical<br />
Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtmlmime" name="ref-xhtmlmime"><strong>[XHTMLMIME]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/NOTE-xhtml-media-types-20020801">XHTML Media Types</a></cite>", Masayasu Ishikawa, 1 August 2002.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtmlmod" name="ref-xhtmlmod"><strong>[XHTMLMOD]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410">Modularization of XHTML</a></cite>", M. Altheim et al., 10 April 2001.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xml" id="ref-xml"><strong>[XML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006">Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 Specification (Second Edition)</a>", T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, E. Maler, 6 October<br />
2000.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xmlns" id="ref-xmlns"><strong>[XMLNS]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114">Namespaces in XML</a>", T. Bray, D. Hollander, A. Layman, 14 January 1999.<br /><br />
XML namespaces provide a simple method for qualifying names used in XML documents by associating them with namespaces identified by URI.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xmlc14n" id="ref-xmlc14n"><strong>[XMLC14N]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315">Canonical XML Version 1.0</a>", J. Boyer, 15 March 2001.<br /><br />
This document describes a method for generating a physical representation, the canonical form, of an XML document.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n</dd><br />
</dl><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]<br />
<br />
== CiteProc XHTML Output ==<br />
<br />
The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc.html] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is desgined to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div id="bibliography"><br />
<br />
<h3>References</h3><br />
<br />
<p id="Brenner2000a" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">Brenner, N.</span><br />
<span class="date"> (<span class="year">2000</span>) </span><br />
<span class="title">The Urban Question as a Scale Question: Reflections <br />
on Henri Lefebre, Urban Theory and the Politics of Scale, </span><br />
<span class="container"><br />
<span class="title" style="font-style: italic">International Journal of <br />
Urban and Regional Research, </span><br />
<span class="volume">24</span><br />
<span class="issue">(2)</span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 361–78</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
<br />
<p id="NW2000-0207" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">Newsweek</span><br />
<span class="date"> <br />
(<span class="year">2000a</span><br />
<span class="month">, February</span><br />
<span class="day"> 7</span>) <br />
</span><br />
<span class="title">The Grandmas Pay a Visit, </span><br />
<span class="container"><br />
<span class="volume">135</span><br />
<span class="issue">(6)</span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 45</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
<br />
<p id="Veer1996a" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">van der Veer, P.</span><br />
<span class="date"><span class="year"> (1996) </span></span><br />
<span class="title">Riots and Rituals: The Construction of Violence <br />
and Public Space in Hindu Nationalism</span><br />
<span class="container">, In Brass, P.<span class="role"> (Ed.)</span>. <br />
<span class="title" style="font-style: italic">Riots and Pogroms.</span><br />
<span class="origin"><span class="place">New York</span><br />
<span class="publisher">: NYU Press</span></span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 154–76</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ==<br />
<br />
The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.<br />
<br />
First, the markup for one entry from the table of contents page for the ACM TACO (Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization) journal:<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<td align="left" class="small-text"><br />
<a href="citation.cfm?id=1113841.1113842&coll=portal&dl=ACM&idx=1113841&part=periodical&WantType=periodical&title=ACM%20Transactions%20on%20Architecture%20and%20Code%20Optimization%20%28TACO%29&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650"class="medium-text" target="_self"><br />
<strong>Improving WCET by applying a WC code-positioning optimization </strong><br />
</a><br />
<br><br />
Wankang Zhao, David Whalley, Christopher Healy, Frank Mueller<br />
<br><br />
<small> Pages: 335 - 365</small><br />
<br>Full text available:&nbsp;<A HREF="ft_gateway.cfm?id=1113842&type=pdf&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650" target="_blank"><img src="images/pdf_logo.gif" ... height="16" hspace="1" alt="pdf format" border="0" align="texttop">Pdf</A>(510&nbsp;KB)<br />
<br />
<div class="smaller-text"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellpadding="0"><tr valign="top"><td class="smaller-text" nowrap>Additional Information:</td><br />
<td class="smaller-text"><img src="img/doc_blank.gif" ... height="16" alt="" border="0" align="texttop"><br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=cit&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#CIT" target="_self">full citation</a>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=abstract&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#abstract" target="_self">abstract</A>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=references&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#references" target="_self"> references</A>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=indexterms&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#indexterms" target="_self"> index terms</A></td></tr></table></div></td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
The markup for the 'full citation' page is similar, with a little more information about the authors.<br />
<br />
Here's the markup from the 'ACM Ref' link, which apparently is how they suggest you format it:<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
Zhao, W., Whalley, D., Healy, C., and Mueller, F. 2005. <br />
Improving WCET by applying a WC code-positioning optimization. <br />
<i>ACM Trans. Archit. Code Optim.</i> 2, 4 (Dec. 2005), 335-365. <br />
DOI= http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1113841.1113842<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<br />
Next, markup from the page for a conference publication:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td class="medium-text" colspan="3"><strong>Parallel Programmer Productivity</strong><strong>:&nbsp;A Case Study of Novice Parallel Programmers</strong></td><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><strong>Full text</strong></td><br />
<td class="smaller-text" colspan="2" ><br />
<A NAME="FullText" HREF="ft_gateway.cfm?id=1105800&type=pdf&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_blank"><img src="http://portal.acm.org/images/pdf_logo.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="pdf format" border="0" hspace="1" align="texttop">Pdf</A> (265&nbsp;KB)<br />
<br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><strong>Source</strong></td><br />
<td class="small-text" colspan="2"><br />
<SPAN class="mediumb-text">Conference on High Performance Networking and Computing</span><br />
<a href="toc.cfm?id=SERIES371&type=series&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" class="small-link-text">archive</a><br />
<SPAN class="mediumb-text">Proceedings of the 2005 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing </span><br />
<a href="toc.cfm?id=1105760&type=proceeding&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" class="small-link-text">table of contents</a><br><br />
<br />
<div class="small-text"><br />
Page: 35&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="small-text"><br />
Year of Publication:&nbsp;2005<br />
</div><br />
<div class="small-text">ISBN:1-59593-061-2</div><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<strong>Authors</strong><br />
</td><br />
<td colspan="2"><br />
<div class="authors"><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP741898&querydisp=author%3ALorin%20Hochstein&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Lorin Hochstein</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;University of Maryland, College Park</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP638131&querydisp=author%3AJeff%20Carver&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Jeff Carver</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Mississippi State University</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP84676&querydisp=author%3AForrest%20Shull&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Forrest Shull</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Fraunhofer Center Maryland</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP494363&querydisp=author%3ASima%20Asgari&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Sima Asgari</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;University of Maryland, College Park</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP290702&querydisp=author%3AVictor%20Basili&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Victor Basili</a><br />
<br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Fraunhofer Center Maryland</small><br />
</td><br />
</tr></table></div> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<strong>Publisher</strong></td><br />
<td colspan="2"><br />
<div class="publishers"><br />
IEEE Computer Society &nbsp;<br />
<small> Washington, DC, USA </small><br />
</div><br />
</td></tr></table></td></tr><br />
<tr><td><tr valign="top"><td width="100%" colspan="4"><br />
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" ><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><b>DOI Bookmark:</b></td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SC.2005.53">10.1109/SC.2005.53</a><br />
</td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br />
<br />
<div class="abstract"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="abstract">ABSTRACT</A></span><br />
<p class="abstract"><br />
In developing High-Performance Computing (HPC) software, time to solution is an important metric. This metric is comprised of two main components: the human effort required developing the software, plus the amount of machine time required to execute it. To date, little empirical work has been done to study the first component: the human effort required and the effects of approaches and practices that may be used to reduce it. In this paper, we describe a series of studies that address this problem. We instrumented the development process used in multiple HPC classroom environments. We analyzed data within and across such studies, varying factors such as the parallel programming model used and the application being developed, to understand their impact on the development process.<br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="indterms"><br />
<br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1105800&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765#CIT"><img name="top" src="http://portal.acm.org/images/arrowu.gif" hspace="10" border="0"></A><SPAN class=heading><A NAME="IndexTerms">INDEX TERMS</A></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<p class="Categories"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="GenTerms">Primary Classification:</A></span><br />
<b>D.</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AD%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software</a><br />
<b>D.1</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E1%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>D.1.3</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E1%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Concurrent Programming</a><br><br />
<b>Subjects:</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22Parallel%20programming%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self">Parallel programming</a><br />
<br />
<br />
</p> <br />
<br />
<p class="Categories"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="GenTerms">Additional&nbsp;Classification:</A></span><br />
<b>D.</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AD%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software</a><br><br />
<b>D.2</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E2%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>D.2.3</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E2%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Coding Tools and Techniques</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AK%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Computing Milieux</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.6</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22K%2E6%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.6.3</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22K%2E6%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software Management</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>Subjects:</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22Software%20development%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self">Software development</a><br />
<br><br />
</p><br />
<br><br />
<p class="GenTerms"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><br />
<A NAME="GenTerms">General Terms:</A><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<BR><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Design%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Design</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Experimentation%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Experimentation</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Measurement%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Measurement</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Performance%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Performance</a><br />
</p></div><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ==<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td width="96%" class="bodyCopyBlackLargeSpaced" valign="middle"><br />
<strong>On the parallel execution time of tiled loops</strong><br><br />
Hogstedt, K.; Carter, L.; Ferrante, J.<br><br />
<A href='/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=71'>Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on</A><br><br />
Volume: 14<br />
<br />
&nbsp;Issue: 3<br />
&nbsp;March 2003 <br /><br />
Page(s): 307- 321<br><br />
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPDS.2003.1189587<br><br />
<br />
<div id="menu0" style="display:block"><strong>Summary:&nbsp;</strong> Many <br />
computationally-intensive programs, such as those for differential equations, spatial <br />
interpolation, and dynamic programming, spend a large portion of their execution time in <br />
multiply-nested loops that have a regular stencil of data dependences.....</div><br />
</td><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== CiteSeer database search results ==<br />
<br />
The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:<br />
<br />
Here's what you see on the main page for a given paper - this information is duplicated everywhere on the page, but this is where it's formatted most like an academic citation:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<font size=-1>Yoshio Kataoka, Michael D. Ernst, William G. Griswold, and David Notkin. <br />
Automated support for program refactoring using invariants. In ICSM, pages 736-- 743, <br />
November 2001. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kataoka01automated.html &nbsp; <br />
<a href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/check/1791139">More</a></font><br><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
Clicking on the 'More' link in the above text gets you a page with a listing of all the ways they found it written out as a citation in other papers. This is an example of how they mark up each of those entries:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<br><br />
Yoshio Kataoka, Michael D. Ernst, William G. Griswold, and David Notkin. <br />
<i>Automated support for program refactoring using invariants</i>.<br />
In ICSM, pages 736-- 743, November 2001.<br><br />
<br><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== CiteULike.org citation listing ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike] is a shared reference database site that allows organization using tags and ratings. The site imports from many unstructured web resources using mostly screen-scraping plugins (I think --Mike) <br />
<br />
Here is an example of the markup for one article on the main page:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td...><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<a class="title" href="/user/jrw/article/505272">Geometric phases in adiabatic open quantum systems</a><br />
<div class="vague"></div><br />
<div class="vague">by<a class="author" href="/user/jrw/author/Sarandy">Sarandy</a> MS, <br />
<a class="author" href="/user/jrw/author/Lidar">Lidar</a> DA</div><br />
<div class="vague"><br />
posted to <a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/geometry">geometry</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/physics">physics</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/quantum">quantum</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/quantum-information">quantum-information</a><br />
by <a href="/user/jrw">jrw</a><br />
as <img alt="x"src="http://static.citeulike.org/img/star2.png" /><br />
on&nbsp;2006-02-14 18:36:22<br />
</div><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
And here is markup from the detail page for another publication:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="content"><br />
<table...><br />
<tr><br />
<td...><h1>T-Coffee: A novel method for fast and accurate multiple sequence alignment.</h1></td><br />
<td><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<div class="vague"><i>J Mol Biol</i>, Vol. 302, No. 1. (8 September 2000), pp. 205-217.</div><br />
<br><br />
<br />
<h2>Authors</h2><br />
<br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Notredame">Notredame</a> C</span>,<br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Higgins">Higgins</a> DG</span>, <br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Heringa">Heringa</a> J</span><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
..<br />
<table...><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<h2>Online Article<br />
<span class="Z3988"<br />
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/citeulike.org/citeulike&amp;rft.aufirst=&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10%2e1006%2fjmbi%2e2000%2e4042&amp;rft.spage=205&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Notredame&amp;rft.title=J+Mol+Biol&amp;rft.epage=217&amp;rft.issn=0022%2d2836&amp;rft.volume=302&amp;rft.auinit=C&amp;rft.atitle=T%2dCoffee%3a+A+novel+method+for+fast+and+accurate+multiple+sequence+alignment%2e&amp;date=2000-9-8&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;genre=article"><br />
</span><br />
<br />
</h2><br />
</td><br />
</div><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">DOI:</span><br />
<a accesskey="1" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2000.4042" rel="nofollow">View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">Pubmed:</span><br />
<a accesskey="2" <br />
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10964570" rel="nofollow"><br />
View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">Hubmed:</span> <br />
<a accesskey="3" href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=10964570" rel="nofollow"><br />
View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== Amazon.com citation info ==<br />
<br />
This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<a name='citing' ></a><b>This book cites 10 books:</b><br /><br />
<ul...><br />
<li> <br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1555424236/ref=sid_dp_dp/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance"><br />
The New Faculty Member: Supporting and Fostering Professional Development (Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series)<br />
</a><br />
by Robert Boice on<br />
<a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S04X&checkSum=vptuDOjULIOadVNe9UFX36fnIKktwxxQOeBmFQupyrA%3D">page 156</a>, and <a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S088&checkSum=vptuDOjULINm2bvcL37hZR%2BcnJi%2F9hhUyu1%2FlXWnOM8%3D"><br />
page 275<br />
</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0137947364/ref=sid_dp_dp/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance" >Science, Technology and Society</a><br />
by Robert E. McGinn on<br />
<a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S023&checkSum=vptuDOjULIMgFwAeeT8gWiDHmklkxfy%2BGug%2BAS7UI2Y%3D">page 54</a></li><li><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== PubMed Medical Journal Example == <br />
<br />
Still another example of markup in the wild, coming from a search for "pancreas" in the New England Journal of Medicine from pubmed.org.<br />
<br />
Note the title attribute with the expanded version of the canonical abbreviation for the journal.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15371579&itool=iconnoabstr&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum"><br />
<img alt="No abstract" id="No abstract_15371579" ... Title="No abstract"><br />
</a><br />
</td><br />
<td ...>Cystic neoplasms of the pancreas.<br><br />
<font size="-1"><br />
<span title="The New England journal of medicine.">N Engl J Med.</span><br />
2004 Sep 16;351(12):1218-26. Review. No abstract available. <br><br />
PMID: 15371579 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]<br />
</font><br />
</td><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== Wikipedia Examples ==<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Book ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-8"><b><a href="#_ref-8" title="">^</a></b> <br />
<i>Tuva Or Bust!</i>, Ralph Leighton, W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2000, <br />
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Booksources&amp;isbn=0393320693" <br />
class="internal">ISBN 0393320693</a><br />
</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Journal Article ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-science1982-Dickerson"><br />
<b><a href="#_ref-science1982-Dickerson_0" title="">^</a></b><br />
<cite style="font-style:normal">Dickerson et al. (1982). "The Anatomy of A-, B-, and Z-DNA". <br />
<i>Science</i> <b>216</b>: 475-485. DOI: 10.1126/science.7071593.</cite><br />
<sup><a href="..." class="external text" title="...">PubMed</a></sup></li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Court Case ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_10_v._Google_Inc" title="Perfect 10 v. Google Inc">Perfect 10 v. Google Inc</a></i></td><br />
<td>CASE NO. CV 04-9484 AHM (SHx)</td><br />
<td><a href="/wiki/Central_District_of_California" title="Central District of California">CDCA</a> 2006</td><br />
<td>Thumbnails in Web searches that impinged upon market for images of that size were not fair use.</td><br />
</tr><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia US Law ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li><cite id="endnote_FISA" style="font-style: normal;"><br />
<a href="#ref_FISA" title=""><b>↑</b></a></cite>&#160; <br />
<a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode50/usc_sup_01_50_10_36.html" <br />
class="external text" title="...">50 U.S.C Chapter 36 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance</a><br />
The complete text of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act<br />
</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
The sections of the law are cited inline, without markup, as "50 U.S.C. §1801(a) (4),(5),(6)" for example.<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Conference Presentation ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h3>Conference presentation by Pillar</h3><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<a href="http://www.duke.edu/web/tiss/archives/conferencerecords/media/Pillar.htm" <br />
class="external text" title="...">Foreign and Domestic Publics and the Counter-terrorism Effort</a><br />
(Duke University, 21-2 March 2003).</li><br />
</ul><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Primary Historical Source ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li>U.S. War Dept., <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html" <br />
class="external text" title="..."><br />
<i>The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies</i></a>,<br />
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. 70 very large volumes of letters and reports written by both armies. <br />
Online at <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html" <br />
class="external autonumber" title="...">[6]</a><br />
</li><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia U.S. Patent ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li><a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=4,405,829" class="external text" <br />
title="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=4,405,829">U.S. Patent 4,405,829</a>:<br />
The <a href="/wiki/RSA" title="RSA">RSA</a> patent, a famous software patent on the ground-breaking <br />
and highly unobvious algorithm for public key encryption, widely used for secure communications <br />
in many industries nowdays</li><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Citation of an Online Resource==<br />
[http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_2/tulloch/index.html David Tulloch, "Many, Many Maps" ''First Monday''] markup for the following citation:<br />
<br />
E.S. Raymond, 2000. “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” version 3.0, at http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar, accessed 18 October 2006.<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<p>E.S. Raymond, 2000. &#147;The Cathedral and the Bazaar,&#148; version 3.0, at <br />
<a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar"><br />
http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar</a>, <br />
accessed 18 October 2006.</p><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/44 T. Mills Kelly, "The Role of Technology in World History Teaching."] markup for the following citation:<br />
<br />
Hitler Historical Museum, http://www.hitler.org/. Accessed March 21, 2006.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><sup>5</sup></a> <i>Hitler<br />
Historical Museum</i>, <a href="http://www.hitler.org/"<br />
target="2nd">http://www.hitler.org/</a>. Accessed March 21, 2006.</p><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== EPrints.org generated output ==<br />
<br />
EPrints uses the DC terms for information in the head element of an entry:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<head><br />
<title>ECS EPrints Service - Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</title><br />
<link href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" rel="schema.DC" /><br />
<meta content="Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use" name="DC.title" /><br />
<meta content="Alani, Harith" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="Harris, Stephen" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="O'Neil, Ben" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="The requirements of specific ... that ontology." name="DC.description" /><br />
<meta content="2006-01-01" name="DC.date" /><br />
<meta content="Conference or Workshop Item" name="DC.type" /><br />
<meta content="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/" name="DC.identifier" /><br />
<meta content="pdf http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf" name="DC.format" /><br />
<link title="Full Text (application/pdf)" href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf" <br />
class="fulltext" type="application/pdf" rel="alternate" /><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
And the following markup for the page's HTML:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td valign="top"><div class="page"><br />
<h1 class="pagetitle"><br />
<span class="field_title">Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</span></h1><br />
<p class="intro"><br />
<span class="citation"><br />
<span class="field_authors">Alani, H., Harris, S. and O'Neil, B.</span> <br />
(<span class="field_year">2006</span>)<br />
<span class="field_title">Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</span>. <br />
In <i>Proceedings of <br />
<span class="field_conference">3rd European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC)</span></i>, <br />
<span class="field_confloc">Budva, Montenegro</span>.<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== BibDesk default HTML export example ==<br />
<br />
Due to some recent improvements, BibDesk allows extensive user customization of its HTML output.<br />
It has had an HTML template system since 2004, and the default template hasn't changed much since then.<br />
Here is the default template, which I wrote long before I knew what little I know now of semantic HTML - Mike.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="content"><br />
<h1><$fileName.lastPathComponent/></h1><br />
<dl><br />
<dt class="Key" id="<$citeKey/>"><$citeKey/><dt /><br />
<dd class="Pub"><br />
<span class="Title"><$fields.Title/></span><br /><br />
<span class="Author"><$pubAuthorsForDisplay/></span><br /><br />
<span class="Journal"><$fields.Journal/></span>&nbsp;<br />
<span class="Volume"><$fields.Volume/></span>&nbsp;<br />
<span class="Pages"><$fields.Pages/></span>&nbsp;<br />
(<span class="Date"><$fields.Year/></span>)<br /><br />
<span class="Url"><a href="<$fields.Url/>"><$fields.Url/></a></span><br /><br />
<div class="Abstract"><$fields.Abstract/></div><br />
<dd /><br />
</dl><br />
</div> <br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Here's a popular modification to the default template, also from 2004, which was used to make this [http://craftsrv1.epfl.ch/~cherubini/extranet/bib/CSCL.bib.html annotated reading list].<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p class="trigger"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="20%"><span class="Author"><$pubFields.Author/></span></td><br />
<td width="5%"><span class="Year"><$pubFields.Year/></span></td><br />
<td width="55%"><span class="Title"><$pubFields.Title/></span></td><br />
<td width="10%"><span class="url"><$pubType/></span></td> <br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</p><br />
<div><br />
<span class="url"> <br />
<a href="<$pubFields.Url/>"> <img src="pdf_icon.gif" border="0"> <$citeKey/> ~ <$pubFields.Url/></a><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<p class="Annote">Abstract:<br><$pubFields.Abstract/><br />
<br>Notes: <br><$pubFields.Annote/><br><br />
<br>Keywords: <$pubFields.Keywords/><br />
<br>BibTeX: <$bibTeXString/> <br><br />
<br><$RTFValue/><br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Note that the tags that look like &lt;$foo/&gt; are templating entries and are replaced by values from each cited publication object.<br />
<br />
<br />
== OCLC WorldCat Online ==<br />
<br />
=== Book ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div id="item"><br />
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<td class="illustration"><img src="/wcpa/servlet/DCARead?standardNo=0062515861&standardNoType=1" alt="Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor " /></td><br />
<td class="info"><br />
<h1 class="title"> Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor </h1><br />
<p class="author"><strong>by <a href="/search?q=au%3ATim+Berners-Lee&qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Tim Berners-Lee</a>;&nbsp;<br />
<a href="/search?q=au%3AMark+Fischetti&qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Mark Fischetti</a></strong></p><br />
<ul class="detailed"><br />
<li class="type"><strong>Type: </strong>English : <img src="/wcpa/images/icon-bks.gif" height=16 width=16 alt="" title="Book" class="icn"/> <nobr>Book<br />
</nobr><nobr></nobr></li><br />
<li class="publisher"><strong>Publisher: </strong> San Francisco : HarperSanFrancisco, &copy;1999.</li><br />
<li class="isbn"><strong>ISBN: </strong>0062515861 006251587X</li><br />
<li class="oclc"><strong>OCLC: </strong>41238513</li><br />
</ul><ul class="subjects"><li><strong>Subjects: </strong><a href="/search?q=su%3AWorld+Wide+Web+History.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">World Wide Web -- History.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3ABerners-Lee%2C+Tim.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Berners-Lee, Tim.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3ABerners-Lee%2C+Tim.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Berners-Lee, Tim.</a> | <a HREF="/oclc/41238513?tab=subjects" title="More ...">More ...</a></li></ul><br />
</td><br />
<td class="bookmark"><br />
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</pre><br />
<br />
=== Journal ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div id="item"><br />
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<td class="info"><br />
<h1 class="title"> Cataloging & classification quarterly.</h1><br />
<ul class="detailed"><br />
<li class="type"><strong>Type: </strong>English : <img src="/wcpa/images/icon-ser.gif" height=16 width=16 alt="" title="Serial Publication" class="icn"/> <nobr>Serial Publication<br />
</nobr> : <nobr>Periodical</nobr><br />
<nobr><span title="Internet Resource"><img height=16 width=16 border=0 align="absmiddle" src="/wcpa/images/icon-url.gif" alt="Internet Resource">&nbsp;Internet Resource</span><br />
</nobr></li><br />
<li class="publisher"><strong>Publisher: </strong> New York, N.Y. : Haworth Press, [&copy;1981]-</li><br />
<li class="isbn"><strong>ISSN: </strong>0163-9374 1544-4554</li><br />
<li class="oclc"><strong>OCLC: </strong>4538259</li><br />
</ul><ul class="subjects"><li><strong>Subjects: </strong><a href="/search?q=su%3ACataloging+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Cataloging -- Periodicals.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3AClassification+Books+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Classification -- Books -- Periodicals.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3AClassification+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Classification -- Periodicals.</a> | <a HREF="/oclc/4538259?tab=subjects" title="More ...">More ...</a></li></ul><br />
</td><br />
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<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki><nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki><br />
<br />
== Implied schema ==<br />
<br />
Many of the examples have simple citations in &lt;p&gt;, &lt;div&gt;, &lt;td&gt; etc with no further coding; i.e. &lt;td&gt;Book Title. Author. Publisher, date.&lt;/td&gt;<br />
<br />
The following lists the most common markup:<br />
<br />
=== Book Titles: ===<br />
<br />
*id="title"<br />
*class="producttitle"<br />
*class="title"<br />
*id="lblTitle"<br />
*h1<br />
*h2<br />
*&lt;dt&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;<br />
*&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;<br />
*&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;<br />
*&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Book Series: ===<br />
<br />
*id="serieslbl"<br />
*class="productsubtitle"<br />
<br />
=== Sub-titles: ===<br />
<br />
*id="subtitle"<br />
*class="productsubtitle"<br />
*class="sub_title"<br />
*id="lblSubTitle"<br />
*class="book_subline"<br />
*class="subTitle"<br />
<br />
=== Author: ===<br />
<br />
*id="credit"<br />
*class="productauthor"<br />
*class="author"<br />
*Authors (table cell)<br />
*class="byline"<br />
*class="creator"<br />
*class="role"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
*&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Publication Date: ===<br />
<br />
*id="pubdate"<br />
*Publication Date: (table cell)<br />
*id="pnlPubDate"<br />
*Publication Date: <br />
*class="publicationdate"<br />
*Published/Released: <br />
*class="date" w/ class="year", class="month", class="day"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
<br />
=== Publisher: ===<br />
<br />
*class="publisher"<br />
*class="origin" (publication location)<br />
<br />
=== Volumes: ===<br />
<br />
*class="volume"<br />
<br />
=== Issue Number: ===<br />
<br />
*class="issue"<br />
<br />
=== Page Numbers: ===<br />
<br />
*class="locator" (inclusive page numbers)<br />
<br />
=== ISBN: ===<br />
<br />
*class="isbn"<br />
*id="pnlIsbn"<br />
*id="lblIsbn"<br />
*class="isbnNumber"<br />
<br />
=== Book Edition: ===<br />
<br />
*class="edition"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
<br />
<br />
== Citeproc XHTML output ==<br />
<br />
I'm the author of the [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc.html citeproc] project, which includes a micro-format of sorts (though I never thought of it as such) in its XHTML output mode. See [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/examples/apa-en.html here] for an example. The difference compared to the bibtex-derived model is that is a) more generic and b) hierachical. <br />
<br />
It would be possible, certainly, to do a flat model if for some reason there was a good technical reason not to go hierarchical (though is there?)<br />
<br />
'''The burden of proof is on *going* hierarchical, rather than a simpler flat solution. Complexity must be justified, not simplicity.'''<br />
<br />
... but then you need to think outside the BibTeX box in any case. Any model of this sort ought to be able to handle legal citations, magazine articles, patents, etc. etc.; not just a narrow range of BibTeX types.<br />
<br />
'''Per the microformats [[process]], microformats are designed to support existing practice on the Web, anything else should be omitted from at least the first version.'''<br />
<br />
<br />
== Styles ==<br />
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]<br />
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]<br />
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations<br />
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations<br />
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bookres.fcgi/citmed/frontpage.html Citing Medicine, The National Library of Medicine Style Guide]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{citation-related-pages}}</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-formats&diff=24575citation-formats2007-11-01T16:34:35Z<p>EdwardWelker: /* Types and Roles */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Citation Formats =<br />
<br />
This page will display several different types of citation format types. The idea is to compare what properties are common amonst all of the formats and which ones should be blended into this microformat.<br />
<br />
== Comparison chart ==<br />
The following chart maps the terms from one implementation to another. This is important because if all the properties are introduced to this microformat, then it's possible to map them to a number of different formats. The table currently only uses Dublin Core, MODS, and bibTeX. Each column has all the properties and their equivalent in each format. If there is no corresponding property, the cell is grey. At the bottom of the list are the unique terms to each format. Dublin Core has basic terms and terms that extend the basic ones. If the property is an extension of a basic term it is in ()'s. MODS uses XML, so any sub-properties are listed in their tree form, property/sub-property.<br />
<br />
THIS IS NOT DEFINITIVE, any errors should be corrected. More formats will be added to the list as they are mapped.<br />
<br />
<table border="1"><br />
<tr><br />
<th>Dublin Core</th><br />
<th>MODS</th><br />
<th>bibTeX</th><br />
<th>Z39.80</th><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Title (alternative)</td><br />
<td>titleInfo/title<br/>titleInfo/PartNum</td><br />
<td>booktitle<br/>title<br/>chapter<br/>number<br/>pages<br/>volume<br/>series</td><br />
<td>Analytic Title<br/><br />
Collective or Series Title<br/><br />
Monographic Title<br/><br />
Work Fraction Title<br/><br />
Location of Conference<br/><br />
Main Entry<br/><br />
Name of Conference<br/><br />
Number of Meeting<br/><br />
Other Title<br/><br />
Parallel Title<br/><br />
Title Abbriviation<br/><br />
Title of Conference Proceedings<br/><br />
Translated Title<br/><br />
Uniform Title<br/><br />
Abbriviated Translated Title<br/><br />
Symposium or Session Title<br/><br />
Collective or Series Edition<br/><br />
Video/Film Edition<br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>creator</td><br />
<td>name/namePart</td><br />
<td>author<br/>creator</td><br />
<td>Author, Primary<br/><br />
Corporate Author, Primary<br/><br />
Abstract Author<br/><br />
Authorship Statement<br/><br />
Acknowledged Supporters<br/><br />
Assignee for Patents<br/><br />
Chairperson of Conference<br/><br />
Director of AV Program<br/><br />
Other Author<br/><br />
Reviewed Book Author<br/><br />
Studio<br/><br />
Sponsor of Conference<br/><br />
Staff/Cast<br/><br />
Symposium Chairperson<br/><br />
Author Address or Affiliation<br/><br />
Author Country<br/><br />
Electronic Address of Author<br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>subject</td><br />
<td>subject/topic</td><br />
<td>keywords</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Description (abstract | tableOfContents)</td><br />
<td>abstract<br/>note<br/>tableOfContents</td><br />
<td>abstract<br/>annotation<br/>note<br/>contents</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Contributor</td><br />
<td>name</td><br />
<td>editor?</td><br />
<td>Book/Report/Volume Editor<br/><br />
Producer<br/><br />
Translator<br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Date (available | created | dateAccepted | dateCopyrighted | dateSubmitted | issued | modified | valid)</td><br />
<td>originInfo/dateIssued<br/>originInfo/dateCreated<br/>originInfo/dateCaptured<br/>originInfo/dateOther</td><br />
<td>month<br/>year</td><br />
<td>Copyright Year<br/>Date-generic<br/>Date of conference<br/>Date of Publication<br/>Date of Update/Revisou/Issuance of Database Record<br/>Former Date<br/>Entry date for Database Record<br/>Database Update<br/>Year of Publication</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Type</td><br />
<td>typeOfResource<br/>genre</td><br />
<td>@class<br/>type</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Format (extent | medium)</td><br />
<td>physicalDescription/internetMediaType<br/>physicalDescription/extent<br/>physicalDescription/form</td><br />
<td>howpublished</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>identifier (bibliographicCitation)</td><br />
<td>identifier</td><br />
<td>ISBN<br/>ISSN<br/>LCCN<br/>URL</td><br />
<td>ISBN<br/>Identifier<br/>Report Identfier<br/>ISSN</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Source</td><br />
<td>relatedItem</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>language</td><br />
<td>language</td><br />
<td>language</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Relation (...)</td><br />
<td>relatedItem/...</td><br />
<td>crossRef</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Coverage (spacial | temporal)</td><br />
<td>subject/temporal<br/>subject/geographic<br/>subject/hierarchicalGeographic<br/>subject/cartographics</td><br />
<td></td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
<td>classifications</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>Rights (accessRights | license)</td><br />
<td>accessConditions</td><br />
<td>copyright</td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>publisher</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
<td>publisher</td><br />
<td>Publisher Name<br/><br />
Place of Publication<br/><br />
Country of Publication<br/><br />
Generic Address<br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td>audience (educationLevel | mediator)</td><br />
<td>targetAudience</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#cccccc"></td><br />
<td>needs mapping</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td bgcolor="#999999">accualMethod<br/>accualPeriodicaty<br/>accualPolicy<br/>instrcutionalMethod<br/>provenance<br/>rightsHolder</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#999999">location<br/>extension<br/>recordInfo</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#999999">address<br/>afflilication<br/>location<br/>edition<br/>institution<br/>journal<br/>key<br/>mrnumber<br/>organization<br/>price<br/>school<br/>size</td><br />
<td bgcolor="#999999">(the following need to be mapped to the above rows or left here as other)<br/><br/><br />
Database Source<br/><br />
Databse Record Identifier<br/><br />
Database Producer Name<br/><br />
Rights Management<br/><br />
Subfile<br/><br />
Other Source Identifier<br/><br />
Vendor Record Identifier<br/><br />
Database Vendor Name<br/><br />
Column Number<br/><br />
Edition<br/><br />
Frequency of Publication<br/><br />
Internet Location for Document<br/><br />
Supplement/Part/Sp*cial number identifer<br/><br />
Issue Identifier<br/><br />
Location in Work<br/><br />
Number of the Chapter<br/><br />
Number in Series<br/><br />
Volume Identifier<br/><br />
Section Indentifier<br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr> <br />
</table><br />
<br />
== Dublin Core Metadata ==<br />
[http://dublincore.org/ Dublin Core] metadata uses a small vocabulary to describe the data.<br />
* contributor<br />
* coverage<br />
* creator<br />
* date<br />
* description<br />
* format<br />
* identifier<br />
* language<br />
* publisher<br />
* relation<br />
* rights<br />
* source<br />
* subject<br />
* title<br />
* type<br />
<br />
From those there are special-ised types which are just refinements of the previous, for example:<br />
<br />
* abstract refines description.<br />
* accessRights refines rights<br />
<br />
[http://dublincore.org/documents/dc-citation-guidelines/ Guidelines for Encoding Bibliographic Citation Information in Dublin Core Metadata]<br />
<br />
== MODS (Metadata Object Description Schema) ==<br />
This is a format developed for the Library of Congress for a bibliographic element set that may be used for a variety of purposes, and particularly for library applications. <br />
<br />
[http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/]<br />
<br />
(the schema is very big, once i devote the proper time to review it, i will post more about the structure -brian)<br />
<br />
== NLM Journal Publishing DTD ==<br />
<br />
[http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/2.1/n-fv30.html http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/2.1/n-fv30.html]<br />
<br />
The [http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/ NLM Journal Publishing DTD] defines the schema used for publishing journal articles as XML. The <pre><citation></pre> element can be placed with paragraphs or within a <pre><ref-list></pre> element at the end of the article.<br />
<br />
"Although the DTD does not enforce it, a citation to a journal article should be tagged with as many as possible of the following, so that PubMed Central, CrossRef, or other matching service can make the citation into a live link:<br />
<br />
<table border="1"><br />
<tr><td>source</td><td>The title of a journal, book, conference proceedings, etc. that is the source of the cited material. (Note: In PubMed Central processing, this is typically the MEDLINE abbreviation of the journal name.)</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>article-title</td><td>Title of the article</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>volume</td><td>Volume of the journal</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>issue</td><td>Issue of the journal</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>fpage</td><td>Page number on which the article starts</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>name</td><td>Name of an author or editor</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>year</td><td>Year of publication</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>month</td><td>Month of publication (if present)</td></tr><br />
<tr><td>day</td><td>Date of publication (if present)</td></tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
The other elements (described [http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/tag-library/2.1/n-fv30.html here]) may be tagged if desired. Use the <source> element for titles of books, conference proceedings, etc." <br />
<br />
== XMLResume ==<br />
<pre><br />
<!ELEMENT pubs (pub+)><br />
<!ENTITY % pubElements "(artTitle|bookTitle|author|date|pubDate|publisher|pageNums|url)"><br />
<!ELEMENT pub (para | %pubElements;)*><br />
<!ATTLIST pub id ID #IMPLIED><br />
<!ELEMENT artTitle (#PCDATA | link)*><br />
<!ELEMENT bookTitle (#PCDATA | link)*><br />
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)><br />
<!ATTLIST author name IDREF #IMPLIED><br />
<!ELEMENT pubDate (month?, year)> <!-- Deprecated in 1.4.0. --><br />
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA | link | url)*><br />
<!ELEMENT pageNums (#PCDATA)><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
* author<br />
* publication date<br />
* publisher<br />
* pages<br />
* title (article/book)<br />
* url<br />
<br />
== BibTeX ==<br />
=== Fields Used by Bibtex ===<br />
<br />
<table border="1" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>abstract:</strong></td><br />
<td>An abstract of the work.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>address:</b></td><br />
<td>Publisher's address. For major publishing houses,<br />
just the city is given. For small publishers, you can help the reader by giving the complete address.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>affiliation:</strong></td><br />
<td>The author's affiliation.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>annote:</b></td><br />
<td>An annotation. It is not used by he standard bibliography styles, but may be used by others that produce an annotated bibliography.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>author:</b></td><br />
<td>The name(s) of the author(s).</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>booktitle:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>Title of a book, part of which is being cited. For book entries, use the <strong>title</strong> field instead.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>chapter:</b></td><br />
<td>A chapter (or section) number.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>contents:</strong></td><br />
<td>A Table of Contents.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>copyright:</strong></td><br />
<td>Copyright information.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>crossref:</strong></td><br />
<td>The database key of the entry being cross-referenced.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>edition:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>The edition of a book - for example<br />
&quot;Second&quot;. Notice that it is in capitals.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>editor:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>Name(s) of editor(s). If there is also an author field, then the editor field gives the editor of the book or collection in which the reference appears.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>howpublished:</b></td><br />
<td>How something strange has been published. The first word should be capitalized.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>institution:</b></td><br />
<td>The sponsoring institution of a technical report.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>ISBN:</strong></td><br />
<td>The International Standard Book Number.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>ISSN:</strong></td><br />
<td>The International Standard Serial Number. Used to<br />
identify a journal.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>journal:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>A journal name. Abbreviations are provided for many journals.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>key:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>Used for alphabetizing and creating a label when the author and editor fields are missing. This field should not be confused with the key that appears at the beginning of the reference.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>keywords:</strong></td><br />
<td>Key words used for searching or possibly for annotation.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>language:</strong></td><br />
<td>The language the document is written in.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>LCCN:</strong></td><br />
<td>The Library of Congress Call Number.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>location:</strong></td><br />
<td>A location associated with the entry, such as the city in which a conference took place.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>month:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>The month in which the work was published or, for an unpublished work, in which it was written.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>mrnumber:</strong></td><br />
<td>The <em>Mathematical Reviews</em> number.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>note:</b></td><br />
<td>Any additional information that can help the reader. First word should be capitalized.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>number:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>The number of a journal, magazine, technical report, or of a work in a series. An issue of a journal or magazine is usually identified by its volume and number; the organization that issues a technical report usually gives it a number; and sometimes books are given numbers in a named series.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>organization:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>The organization that sponsors a conference or publishes a manual.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>pages:</b></td><br />
<td>One or more page numbers or ranges of number, such as 37--42, or 7,53,82--94.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>price:</strong></td><br />
<td>The price of the material.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>publisher:</b></td><br />
<td>The publisher's name.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>school:</b></td><br />
<td>The name of the school where a thesis was written.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>series:</b></td><br />
<td>Then name given a series or set of books. When citing an entire book, the title field gives its title and the optional series field gives the name of a series in which the book was published.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>size:</strong></td><br />
<td>The physical dimensions of the work.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>title:</b></td><br />
<td>The work's title.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>type:</b></td><br />
<td>The type of technical report - for example,<br />
&quot;Research Note&quot;.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>url:</strong></td><br />
<td>The WWW Universal Resource Locator that points to the item being referenced. Often used for technical reports to point to the FTP site where it resides.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>volume:</b></td><br />
<td>The volume of a journal or multivolume book.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>year:</b></td><br />
<td>The year of publication or, for an unpublished work, the year it was written. It should only consist of numerals, such as 1976.</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
=== BibTeX citation Types ===<br />
A reference can be to any of a variety of types. Following is a list of types. Each one also explains the fields associated with that type. Any fields not listed as required or optional are considered to be ignored.<br />
<table border="1" width="100%"><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>article:</b></td><br />
<td>An article from a journal or magazine. Required fields: author, title, journal, year. Optional fields: volume, number, pages, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>book:</b></td><br />
<td>A book with an explicit publisher. Required fields: author or editor, title, publisher, year. Optional fields: volume, series, address, edition, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>booklet:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>A work that is printed and bound, but without a named publisher or sponsoring institution. Required fields: title. Optional fields: author, howpublished, address, month, year, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>collection:</strong></td><br />
<td>A collection of works. Same as Proceedings.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>conference:</b></td><br />
<td>The same as Inproceedings.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>inbook:</b></td><br />
<td>A part of a book, which may be a chapter and/or arange of pages. Required fields: author or editor, title, chapter and/or pages, publisher, year. Optional fields: volumer, series, address, edition, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>incollection:</b></td><br />
<td>A part of a book with its own title. Required fields: author, title, booktitle, publisher, year. Optional fields: editor, pages, organization, publisher, address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>inproceedings:</b></td><br />
<td>An article in a conference proceedings. Required fields: author, title, booktitle, year. Optional fields: editor, pages, organization, publisher, address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>manual:&nbsp;</b></td><br />
<td>Technical documentation. Required fields: title. Optional fields: author, organization, address, edition, month, year, note.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>mastersthesis:</b></td><br />
<td>A Master's thesis. Required fields: author, title, school, year. Optional fields: address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>misc:</b></td><br />
<td>Use this type when nothing else fits. Required fields: none. Optional fields: author, title, howpublished, month, year, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><strong>patent:</strong></td><br />
<td>A patent.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>phdthesis:</b></td><br />
<td>A Ph.D. thesis. Required fields: author, title, school, year. Optional fields: address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>proceedings:</b></td><br />
<td>The proceedings of a conference. Required fields: title, year. Optional fields: editor, publisher, organization, address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>techreport:</b></td><br />
<td>A report published by a school or other institution, usually numbered within a series. Required fields: author, title, institution, year. Optional fields: type, number, address, month, note, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td><b>unpublished:</b></td><br />
<td>A document with an author and title, but not formally published. Required fields: author, title, note. Optional fields: month, year, key.</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br />
==== Examples ====<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
@book{kn:gnus,<br />
<br />
AUTHOR = "Donald E. Knudson",<br />
TITLE = "1966 World Gnus Almanac",<br />
PUBLISHER = {Permafrost Press},<br />
ADDRESS = {Novosibirsk} }<br />
<br />
<div class="book" id="kn:gnus"><br />
<div class="author">Donald E. Knudson</div><br />
<div class="title">1966 World Gnus Almanac</div><br />
<div class="publisher">Permafrost Press</div><br />
<div class="address">Novosibirsk</div><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
@article{XAi_HSCheng_1994a,<br />
<br />
author = "X. Ai and H. S. Cheng",<br />
title = "Influence of moving dent on point {EHL} contacts",<br />
journal = "Tribol. Trans.",<br />
volume = "37",<br />
year = "1994",<br />
pages = "323--335",<br />
}<br />
<br />
<div class="article" id="XAi_HSCheng_1994a"><br />
<div class="author">X. Ai and H. S. Cheng</div><br />
<div class="title">Influence of moving dent on point {EHL} contacts</div><br />
<div class="journal">Tribol. Trans.</div><br />
<div class="volume">37</div><br />
<div class="year">1994</div><br />
<div class="pages">323--335</div><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
===Bib-enabled Applications===<br />
<br />
Reference-management applications that support the bib format. <strong>This is an incomplete list</strong>.<br />
<br />
====Desktop Applications====<br />
* [http://www.endnote.com EndNote] (Large market share) (but not really BiBTeX oriented, importation macros are old and you must first use Jabref and export to Endnote formats)<br />
* [http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ BibDesk]<br />
* [http://www.mackichan.com/index.html?bibdb/default.htm~mainFrame BibDB]<br />
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/bib-it/ Bib-it]<br />
* [http://jabref.sourceforge.net Jabref] Probably the most useful application because of its facility to search Pubmed (and also to export in many other formats).<br />
* Large list of other apps at [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Typesetting/TeX/BibTeX/ dmoz] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX#Software Wikipedia]<br />
<br />
====Web Applications====<br />
* [http://www.refworks.com RefWorks] (Large market share)<br />
* [http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike]<br />
* [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ CiteSeer]<br />
* [http://www.bibsonomy.org/ BibSonomy]<br />
* [http://www.connotea.org Connotea]<br />
* [http://www.2ndminute.org:8080/amatex Amatex - converts Amazon to Bib format]<br />
* Many others can be found at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX#External_links Wikipedia]<br />
<br />
====Academic Databases====<br />
* [http://academic.live.com/ Windows Live Academic Search]<br />
* [http://portal.acm.org/dl.cfm?dl=ACM ACM Digital Library]<br />
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi PubMed] via TexMed<br />
<br />
== RIS ==<br />
<br />
RIS is similar to BibTeX and is handled by most desktop and web-based bibliography management software.<br />
<br />
The specification and field types/tags are described at [http://www.refman.com/support/risformat_intro.asp http://www.refman.com/support/risformat_intro.asp]<br />
<br />
In particular, see [http://www.refman.com/support/risformat_reftypes.asp the list of different reference types].<br />
<br />
A sample item in RIS format:<br />
<pre><br />
TY - JOUR<br />
A1 - Baldwin,S.A.<br />
A1 - Fugaccia,I.<br />
A1 - Brown,D.R.<br />
A1 - Brown,L.V.<br />
A1 - Scheff,S.W.<br />
T1 - Blood-brain barrier breach following<br />
cortical contusion in the rat<br />
JO - J.Neurosurg.<br />
Y1 - 1996<br />
VL - 85<br />
SP - 476<br />
EP - 481<br />
RP - Not In File<br />
KW - cortical contusion<br />
KW - blood-brain barrier<br />
KW - horseradish peroxidase<br />
KW - head trauma<br />
KW - hippocampus<br />
KW - rat<br />
ER -<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[http://www-static.cc.gatech.edu/classes/RWL/Projects/citation/Applet/OnlineHelp/refer_doc.html Refer] is a similar, smaller bibliographic format.<br />
<br />
* author<br />
* title<br />
* type<br />
* Identifier<br />
* notes/abstract<br />
* reprint status<br />
* keyword<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* pages<br />
* year<br />
* periodical name (where published)<br />
* publisher<br />
** publisher city<br />
** publisher address<br />
* related links<br />
* link to PDF<br />
* availablity<br />
<br />
== OpenURL ==<br />
<br />
OpenURL aka [http://www.niso.org/standards/standard_detail.cfm?std_id=783 Z39.88] defines a standard way of bundling citation data in a URL. It is widely deployed in academic libraries around the world to provide access to licensed content via link resolvers such as [http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/sfx_openurl.htm SFX]. The Context Object in Span ([http://ocoins.info/ COinS]) community standard represents one way to embed OpenURLs in XHTML without including a resolver target. OpenURL also provides an XML encoding.<br />
<br />
Example (from a book review written using the Structured Blogging plugin):<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p><b>ISBN</b>: <span class='Z3988'<br />
title='ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0679426612'><br />
0679426612</span></p><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Another example, a journal this time:<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rft.issn=1045-4438"></span><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
As you can see this isn't very much like semantic XHTML at all. However significant work has gone into defining the set of Key/Encoded Values (KEVs) that can be used in various [http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler?verb=ListRecords&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&set=Core:Metadata+Formats types] of citations: [http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book book], [http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation dissertation], [http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal journal], [http://www.openurl.info/registry/docs/mtx/info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent patent]. It would be possible to simply provide a standard XHTML bundling for these keys as a microformat.<br />
<br />
=== Example ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div class="openurl-journal"><br />
<span class="aulast">Berners-Lee</span>, <br />
<span class="aufirst">Tim</a>; Hendler, James; Lassila, Ora.</span><br />
"<span class="atitle">The Semantic Web</span>". <br />
<span class="jtitle">Scientific American</span><br />
<span class="volume">284</span>(<span class="issue">5</span>), pp.<br />
pp. <span class="pages">34-43</span>. <br />
<span class="issn">0036-8733</span><br />
</div><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Using OpenURL in this way would enable third party applications that could, say grab citation metadata from a blog, and without much work fire it off at your university's or public libraries openurl resolver to see if the article is available via a licensed databases. The benefits [http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb050801-1.shtml have] [http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue43/chudnov/ been] [http://www.wallandbinkley.com/quaedam/?p=30 noted] [http://hublog.hubmed.org/archives/001163.html elsewhere].<br />
<br />
== The OpenURL Briefly Explained ==<br />
<br />
An OpenURL consists of two independent parts: the ContextObject (or the bibliographic metadata surrounding a citation) and the location of resolver to parse the metadata and present contextual services based on said metadata. The problem is that the term "OpenURL" is also used as a catch-all for all of the independent parts and how they work. This is mainly because it's a catchier term than "Z39.88", which is the [http://www.niso.org/standards/standard_detail.cfm?std_id=783 NISO standard all this is based upon].<br />
<br />
The most common representation of the OpenURL ContextObject is seen as arguments in a URL string (which is referred to as "San Antonio Profile 1" -- more commonly SAP1 -- and is represented in Key Encoded Values -- KEVs). This "representation" is independent of the ContextObject (from here on known as CO) itself and is only intended to permit the CO to be transmitted via an HTTP GET request.<br />
<br />
There is also SAP2, which is an XML representation of the CO (see: [http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:ctx here] for more information) and is a much more human readable format. This still falls outside the scope of microformats, but makes the point that encoding has nothing to do with the CO itself. They are just agreed upon means of conveying the CO to enable machines act upon them consistently.<br />
<br />
The ContextObject could be conveyed just as easily in XHTML using attributes, as long as the terms follow the vocabulary defined in the OpenURL framework. The important thing to focus on here is the ContextObject -- the address of the link resolver ''is'' institution-specific and should be handled by a user's (or machine's) activating agent.<br />
<br />
However, the link resolver is still a very important component to this whole process. Getting users "appropriate copy" is a very real (and very difficult) problem that libraries are trying to solve. Link resolvers are a pretty efficient means of overcoming this hurdle, so it would make sense to mark up bibiographic citations in a way that link resolvers can easily parse.<br />
<br />
== Z39.80 ==<br />
I'm not sure the best place for a guide to Z39.80 so please add links as you see fit:<br />
<br />
[http://www.niso.org/standards/resources/drft4rev.html http://www.niso.org/standards/resources/drft4rev.html]<br />
<br />
== DocBook ==<br />
<br />
A subset of the DocBook vocabulary is dedicated to representing a bibliography: http://www.docbook.org/tdg/en/html/bibliography.html<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<!DOCTYPE bibliography PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"<br />
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd"><br />
<bibliography><br />
<title>Languages and Semantics</title><br />
<bibliodiv><br />
<title>Books</title><br />
<biblioentry><br />
<title>Course in General Linguistics</title><br />
<abbrev>deSaussure59</abbrev><br />
<author><firstname>Ferdinand</firstname><surname>de Saussure</surname></author><br />
<editor><firstname>Charles</firstname><surname>Bally</surname></editor><br />
<editor><firstname>Albert</firstname><surname>Sechehaye</surname></editor><br />
<othercredit role="translator"><firstname>Wade</firstname><surname>Baskin</surname></othercredit><br />
<copyright><br />
<year>1959</year><br />
<holder>The Philosophical Library Inc.</holder><br />
</copyright><br />
<isbn>07-016524-6</isbn><br />
<publisher><br />
<publishername>McGraw-Hill Book Company</publishername><br />
</publisher> <br />
</biblioentry><br />
</bibliodiv><br />
</bibliography><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
<br />
* publisher<br />
* copyright<br />
* identifier (ISBN)<br />
* title<br />
* author/editor/other credit/<br />
* type (book)<br />
<br />
== Ann Arbor District Library XML feed ==<br />
<br />
Here's a record in XML format from their project to simplify<br />
access to the catalog. More discussion on [http://www.blyberg.net John Blyberg's blog].<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<p:Record><br />
<callnum>823 Bu</callnum><br />
<author>Burkart, Gina, 1971-</author><br />
<fulltitle>A parent's guide to Harry Potter / Gina Burkart</fulltitle><br />
<title>A parent's guide to Harry Potter </title><br />
<pubinfo>Downers Grove, Ill. : InterVarsity Press, c2005</pubinfo><br />
<desc>112 p</desc><br />
<bibliography>Includes bibliographical references</bibliography><br />
<contents><br />
The Harry hype -- More than a story -- The modern fairy tale -- Discussing fantasy with children --<br />
Morals, not magic -- The real issues in Harry Potter -- Dealing with traumatic experiences -- Facing <br />
fears -- Battling bullies -- Delving into diversity -- Hiding hurts -- Letting go of anger -- Getting <br />
help -- Choosing good over evil -- The power of love -- Facing spiritual battles<br />
</contents><br />
<isbn>0830832882</isbn><br />
<price>$11.00</price><br />
<lang>eng</lang><br />
<copies>0</copies><br />
<catdate>08-16-2005</catdate><br />
<mattype>a</mattype><br />
<avail>No copies available</avail><br />
<recordlink xlink:href="http://www.aadl.org/cat/seek/record=1249810"/><br />
</p:Record><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
* url<br />
* availablity<br />
* identifier (ISBN/call number)<br />
* author<br />
* title<br />
* publisher<br />
* pages<br />
* description/contents<br />
<br />
== SimpleDC supported by the zoom toolkit ==<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<dc xmlns="http/www.loc.gov/zing/srw/dcschema/v1.0/"><br />
<title>Kantor Salomon Sulzer und seine Zeit : eine Dokumentation /</title><br />
<creator>Avenary, Hanoch.</creator><br />
<creator>Pass, Walter.</creator><br />
<creator>Vielmetti, Nikolaus.</creator><br />
<creator>Adler, Israel, (1925-)</creator><br />
<subject>Sulzer, Salomon, -- 1804-1890.</subject><br />
<subject>Jewish composers -- Austria -- Biography.</subject><br />
<subject>Cantors, Jewish -- Biography.</subject><br />
<date>1985</date><br />
<publisher>Sigmaringen : Jan Thorbecke Verlag</publisher><br />
<identifier>3799540636</identifier><br />
<description>300 p., [12] p. of plates : ill., music, ports. ; 24 cm.</description><br />
</dc><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
this is the output of marc.toSimpleDC()<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* creator (author)<br />
* subjects<br />
* date<br />
* publisher<br />
* identifier<br />
* description<br />
<br />
(NOTE: this schema is from the example, not the source schema)<br />
<br />
== SRU from the Library of Congress ==<br />
<br />
http://z3950.loc.gov:7090/voyager?version=1.1&operation=searchRetrieve&query=dinosaur&maximumRecords=1&recordSchema=dc<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<?xml version="1.0"?><br />
<zs:searchRetrieveResponse xmlns:zs="http://www.loc.gov/zing/srw/"><br />
<zs:version>1.1</zs:version><br />
<zs:numberOfRecords>1701</zs:numberOfRecords><br />
<zs:records><br />
<zs:record><br />
<zs:recordSchema>info:srw/schema/1/dc-v1.1</zs:recordSchema><br />
<zs:recordPacking>xml</zs:recordPacking><br />
<zs:recordData><br />
<srw_dc:dc xmlns:srw_dc="info:srw/schema/1/dc-schema" <br />
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" <br />
xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" <br />
xsi:schemaLocation="info:srw/schema/1/dc-schema http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/zing/srw/dc-schema.xsd"><br />
<title>3-D dinosaur adventure [computer file].</title><br />
<creator>Knowledge Adventure, Inc.</creator><br />
<type>software, multimedia</type><br />
<publisher>Glendale, CA : Knowledge Adventure,</publisher><br />
<br />
<date>c1995.</date><br />
<language>eng</language><br />
<description>Employs a dinosaur theme-park setting to introduce users to Triassic, Jurassic, and <br />
Cretaceous periods. Features hypertext dinosaur encyclopedia covering 150 million years of <br />
paleontology. Includes animated video simulations, three-dimensional dinosaur museum, narration,<br />
games, activities, and color illustrations.</description><br />
<description>Ages 5 to 10.</description><br />
<description>System requirements for PC: 486SX/25MHz processor or higher; 8MB RAM; Windows 3.1, <br />
3.11, or 95; SVGA 256-color graphics adapter; hard drive with 5MB free space; double-speed CD-ROM<br />
drive; MPC-compatible sound card; mouse.</description><br />
<description>System requirements for Macintosh: 68040 or Power PC processor; 8MB RAM; System 7.0 or<br />
higher; 256-color graphics capability; thirteen-inch color monitor or larger; hard drive with 4MB<br />
free space; double-speed CD-ROM drive.</description><br />
<br />
<description>Ages 5 to 10.</description><br />
<description>Employs a dinosaur theme-park setting to introduce users to Triassic, Jurassic, and <br />
Cretaceous periods. Features hypertext dinosaur encyclopedia covering 150 million years of paleontology.<br />
Includes animated video simulations, three-dimensional dinosaur museum, narration, games, activities, <br />
and color illustrations.</description><br />
<subject>Dinosaurs--Juvenile software.</subject><br />
<subject>Dinosaurs.</subject><br />
<identifier>URN:ISBN:1569972133</identifier><br />
</srw_dc:dc><br />
</zs:recordData><br />
<zs:recordPosition>1</zs:recordPosition><br />
</zs:record><br />
</zs:records><br />
</zs:searchRetrieveResponse><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
NOTE: this is just Dublin Core data in a sp*cial LOC envelope<br />
<br />
:LOC also delivers [http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/ MARCXML], and [http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/ MODS], see http://z3950.loc.gov:7090/voyager?version=1.1&operation=explain -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 05:37, 26 Jul 2007 (PDT)<br />
<br />
== University of Bath reference type ==<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<reference><br />
<authors><br />
<author><br />
<forename>E</forename><br />
<forename>M</forename><br />
<surname>Phillips</surname><br />
</author><br />
<author><br />
<forename>D</forename><br />
<forename>S</forename><br />
<surname>Pugh</surname><br />
</author><br />
</authors><br />
<date>1994</date><br />
<entity><br />
<book title="How to get a PhD: A handbook for students and their supervisors"><br />
<location><br />
<placeofpublication>Buckinghamshire</placeofpublication><br />
<publisher>Open University</publisher><br />
</location><br />
</book><br />
</entity><br />
</reference><br />
<br />
<reference><br />
<authors><br />
<author><br />
<forename>Michael</forename><br />
<surname>Fumento</surname><br />
</author><br />
</authors><br />
<date>1996</date><br />
<entity><br />
<website pagetitle="Radon&apos;s Real Threat is to the EPA" <br />
uri="http://www.consumeralert.org/fumento/radon1.htm"/><br />
</entity><br />
<frdescription>an article by a prolific newspaper columnist in the USA - <br />
quotes empirical scientific research showing no provable link between radon in homes and elevated <br />
cases of lung cancer</frdescription><br />
</reference><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
[http://www.bath.ac.uk/schemas/screenshots/referencetype.png Schema extract]<br />
<br />
* author<br />
* date<br />
* url<br />
* description<br />
* type (book/journal/conference)<br />
* title<br />
* artile<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* chapter<br />
* pages<br />
* publisher<br />
** publisher data (address, city, ...)<br />
<br />
== Implied Schema ==<br />
This is the start of the short list of common properties across documented formats. Once this is finished, there will be a union of Implied schemas between EXAMPLES and IMPLEMENTATIONS and we will see what that looks like. (This currently only covers a few of the formats listed, some documented formats still need to be explored)<br />
<br />
* creator (author, editor, translator, contributor) - this can be handled with hCard, but will need an additional property to refine what "creator" means<br />
* publisher (this can also be handled with hCard)<br />
* subject/topics/keywords/categories/genre (there is a rel="tag" microformat)<br />
* Description (abstract, note, tableOfContents)<br />
* typeOfResource/format<br />
<br />
common location information<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* page<br />
* edition<br />
<br />
Date Fields<br />
* Date Published (some formats have YEAR/MONTH sperately)<br />
* Date Accessed (see [http://www.apastyle.org/elecsource.html here] for discussion from APA style guide.)<br />
<br />
Again, I'll emphasize: "date published" is problematic. If one needs specificity, then better to have the following list of date classes: date (the generic), issued (braoder than published), copyright (often not the same as issuance date), accessed. -- bruce<br />
<br />
Other fields<br />
* Copyright/usage<br />
* audience<br />
<br />
* identifier (ISBN, ISSN, id, internal only, other)<br />
* language (this can be handled by the xml:lang attribute native to HTML)<br />
<br />
== Types and Roles ==<br />
(Section is informative only as a place to capture various parts of publication citations.)<br />
<br />
There are many different types of publications and this information should be captured in the citation. Possible types include:<br />
* Novel/fiction (specify type -- literature, SF, romance, etc.?)<br />
* Non-fiction<br />
* Poem<br />
* Play<br />
* Magazine<br />
* Reference (separate out encyclopedia, dictionary, almanac, etc.?)<br />
* Journal<br />
* Article within a journal<br />
* Chapter within a book<br />
* Dissertation<br />
* Web Site<br />
* Page within a web site<br />
* Music Recording<br />
* Music Score<br />
* Video Recording<br />
* Interview<br />
* Physical object (Statue, Painting, etc.)<br />
* ??<br />
<br />
Question: <br />
Certain works have specific types of citations, for example, the Bible--and, I assume, other religious works--have very specific citation formats with different relevant information (chapter/verse) than others, as do the works of Shakespeare. Should these be considered separate types/roles?<br />
<br />
A: I think in terms of types, we should at least note the items (chapter, verse, etc). How they get dealt with is still way up in the air. - [[User:Tim White|Tim White]]<br />
<br />
Likewise, there are several different roles associated with publications -- author, co-author, editor, translator, etc. Should these be captured under a master "role" or treated as individual elements?<br />
<br />
A: Good question. I think there is an important distinction, but whether we follow a design pattern of "role-*" (or more likely "author-*) or some other pattern hasn't been discussed yet. - Tim<br />
<br />
== Biblio RDF Class Schema ==<br />
Regading the issue of types notes above, the [http://vocab.org/biblio/schema biblio schema] provides a comprehensive set of classes to describe citation metadata. It might prove useful as a guide for a micro-format. The primary classes are Agent, Reference, Collection, and Event. An "Article", then, would be a subclass of "Part", which in turn is a subclass of Reference. Likewise, a "Journal" is a subclass of a "Periodical," which in turn is a subclass of "Collection." An article would typically be linked to a journal through a dcterms:isPartOf relation.<br />
<br />
== ISBN Uniform Resource Names ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3187.html RFC3187] defines an ISBN namespace for Uniform Resource Names (URNs).<br />
<br />
Example:<br />
<br />
URN:ISBN:0-395-36341-1<br />
<br />
I'm not sure if any browser uses this data, but it might have an application in citations describing registered materials with an ISBN.<br />
<br />
There is also a URN namespace for ISSN (International Standard Serial Number), which identifies serials/periodicals e.g. [http://alistapart.com A List Apart]. It is defined in [http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3044.html RFC3044]. Additional URN namespaces are listed at http://www.iana.org/assignments/urn-namespaces.<br />
<br />
== You should know == <br />
* There are more then 1.300 citation ''styles'' in EndNote 9.<br />
* Libraries have developed formats and rules for publications since more than 100 years. There are millions of records in library catalougues. You should '''at least''' be familiar with AACR and FRBR. There '''already are''' effords to create a new "microformat" called ''Resource Description and Access'' (RDA) [http://www.collectionscanada.ca/jsc/rdaprospectus.html]. Why don't you try to work with the professionals instead of amateurishly trying to reinvent the wheel and create yet another incompatible format? -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 01:39, 5 Jun 2006 (PDT)<br />
** I agree that the people involved in developing this microformat (including me) ought to be aware of these efforts (in particular FRBR), but I also think your argument is hopelessly naive and pretentious. The professionals you refer to are in fact library professionals, with their own bizarre traditios and unique information needs. Those are different than the professional scholars for whom citations are critical (me), or to the professional web developers who might want to implement these formats. What I do think is important is for us to understand the different design traditions, and their trade-offs, rather than to blindly create a microformat based on one of them -- Bruce (author of citeproc [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc] and csl [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/csl]).<br />
<br />
Nice to meet you, Bruce! Maybe I'm naive but it still think that there is a way to combine the best of both worlds: scholars and library professionals. Both have developed bizarre traditions and it would be a pitty to create a new bizarre microformat that is not based on both of them. Thanks to your links to xbiblio. I a stumbled upon it a while ago but have to look at it deeper. -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 11:48, 19 Jul 2006 (PDT)<br />
<br />
=== ISBD ===<br />
<br />
Oh, already a year ago! I was just trying to explain Microformats and its relevance for libraries ([http://jakoblog.de/2007/07/26/von-isbd-zum-web-20-mit-mikroformaten/ here (in German)]. You should have a look at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Bibliographic_Description International Standard Bibliographic Description] (ISBD). These rules specify how a bibliographic should be displayed in a library catalouge. This format could be used as basis for hCitation because millions of records are availble in ISBD or variants in library catalouges all over the world. <br />
<br />
Here is an example:<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
Title: Harry Potter and the deathly hallows / Joanne K. Rowling. - [Children’s ed.], 1. ed. - London : Bloomsbury, 2007<br />
ISBN: 0-7475-9105-9 - 978-0-7475-9105-4 (Children’s edition)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
This could be broken into "semantic peaces":<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class='hCitation'><br />
Titel:<br />
<span class='title'>Harry Potter and the deathly hallows</span> /<br />
<span class='n'><br />
</span><span class='given-name'>Joanne K.</span><br />
<span class='family-name'>Rowling</span><br />
</div>. -<br />
[<span class='edition'>Children's ed.</span>], <span class='edition-number'>1.</span> ed. -<br />
<span class='location'>London</span> : <span class='publisher-name'>Bloomsbury</span>,<br />
<span class='publication-year'>2007</span><br />
</div><br />
<div><br />
ISBN:<br />
<span class='ISBN'>0-7475-9105-9</span> -<br />
<span class='ISBN'>978-0-7475-9105-4</span><br />
(<span class='edition'>Children's edition</span>)<br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
The advantage of ISBD is that it is very elaborated and covers many field and types of publications and sp*cial cases. Of course you need to simplifiy parts of it for the microformat. I'd prefer a bottom up design with the current mass of real-world records in todays libraries instead of top-down by thinking of an "ideal record" or limited playing databases. -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 05:34, 26 Jul 2007 (PDT)<br />
<br />
== OpenDocument ==<br />
The OpenDocument Format also includes parts for citation and bibliography. See also the [http://bibliographic.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice Bibliographic project]. -- [[User:JakobVoss|JakobVoss]] 11:55, 19 Jul 2006 (PDT)<br />
<br />
== Wikimedia foundation projects ==<br />
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates<br />
** 'The use of Citation templates is not required by WP:CITE and is neither encouraged nor discouraged by any other Wikipedia citation guidelines.' (ibid)<br />
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiTextrose WikiTextrose]<br />
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikicat Wikicat]<br />
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikicite Wikicite]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{citation-related-pages}}</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-examples&diff=23071citation-examples2007-11-01T16:17:37Z<p>EdwardWelker: /* PubMed Medical Journal Example */</p>
<hr />
<div><h1> Citation Examples </h1><br />
<br />
The following examples are real world examples of citations found on the web. Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of typical uses.<br />
<br />
'''To add examples:''' please first add a copy of the HTML source for your example at the [[citation-examples-markup]] page, then add a description of the example to this page, with a link to the corresponding section on [[citation-examples-markup]]. Thanks!<br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Contributors ==<br />
* ...<br />
* [http://suda.co.uk/ Brian Suda]<br />
* Tantek Çelik<br />
* [[User:AndyMabbett|Andy Mabbett]]<br />
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]<br />
* Tim White<br />
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]<br />
<br />
== Citation Mark Up in the Wild ==<br />
Mark up examples from reference publisher's websites (online catalogs), including ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) and Thomson Gale. Examples are broken down and organized by element. <br />
<br />
(For a cleaner version, see [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm]) -- ''is this link now out of date?''--[[User:Mike|Mike]] 18:19, 30 Aug 2006 (PDT)<br />
<br />
=== ABC-CLIO Product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.abc-clio.com/products/overview.aspx?productid=109327 ABC-CLIO example] <br />
[[citation-examples-markup#ABC-CLIO_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.abc-clio.com.2Fproducts.2Foverview.aspx.3Fproductid.3D109327.29|ABC-CLIO Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* image<br />
* publication date<br />
* pages<br />
* volumes<br />
* specifications (book dimentions 8.5x11, weight, etc)<br />
* Format - (Hardback, softback)<br />
* Price<br />
* ISBN<br />
<br />
=== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ===<br />
<br />
The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.<br />
<br />
The [[citation-examples-markup#ACM_Digital_Library_Search_Result_Examples|ACM Original Markup]] contained two examples, a journal article and a conference proceedings article.<br />
<br />
''Journal article:''<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* authors<br />
* Pages<br />
* format (PDF)<br />
* Additional Information<br />
* abstract<br />
* index terms<br />
* journal<br />
* issue<br />
* volume<br />
* pubdate<br />
* DOI<br />
<br />
''Conference Proceedings:''<br />
<br />
* title <br />
* authors<br />
* author institutions<br />
* source (conference + proceedings name)<br />
* page<br />
* year<br />
* isbn<br />
* publisher name & address<br />
* DOI<br />
* abstract<br />
* subject category labels<br />
* keywords<br />
<br />
=== Amazon.com citation info ===<br />
<br />
This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.<br />
<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#Amazon.com_citation_info|Amazon's Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* series title<br />
* page<br />
<br />
=== CiteSeer database search results ===<br />
<br />
The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:<br />
#[[citation-examples-markup#CiteSeer_database_search_results|CiteSeer's Original Markup]]<br />
#[[citation-examples#CiteSeer|CiteSeer's Original Example 2]]<br />
<br />
* author <br />
* title<br />
* journal<br />
* pages <br />
* publication date<br />
* URL<br />
* Accessed On<br />
<br />
=== CiteULike.org citation listing ===<br />
<br />
[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike]<br />
<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#CiteULike.org_citation_listing|CiteULike's Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* subjects<br />
* image<br />
* Volume<br />
* Number<br />
* publication date <br />
* page<br />
<br />
Links to services with the following IDs embedded in the link<br />
* Z3988<br />
* DOI<br />
* Pubmed<br />
* Hubmed<br />
<br />
=== CiteProc XHTML Output ===<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#CiteProc_XHTML_Output|CiteProc Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc/] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is designed to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:<br />
<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* creator<br />
* role (to indicate editors and translators)<br />
* date<br />
* title<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* page<br />
* issue<br />
* container (a book serves as container for a chapter)<br />
* type (book, newspaper, proceedings)<br />
* edition<br />
* publisher<br />
* place<br />
* location (for urls and physical locations)<br />
* access date (for online items)<br />
<br />
=== Google Cache ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#Google Original Markup]<br />
* url<br />
* retrieved date<br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press featured book ===<br />
[http://www.greenwood.com/ greenwood press home page]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_home_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2F.29_featured_book Original Markup]<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Price<br />
* Description<br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR2847.aspx Product detail page]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2Fcatalog.2FGR2847.aspx.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* Title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* authors<br />
* AuthorsNote<br />
* BookCode (internal code system)<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Page<br />
* Publisher<br />
* Publication Date<br />
* Price<br />
* Availability<br />
* MediaType<br />
* categories<br />
* LC Card Number<br />
* LCC Class<br />
* Dewey Class<br />
<br />
=== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#IEEE_IEEExplore_Search_Results_Markup Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* authors<br />
* journal<br />
* issue<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* pubdate<br />
* page<br />
* Digital Object Identifier (DOI)<br />
* summary<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Marshall Cavendish product page===<br />
[http://www.marshallcavendish.com/marshallcavendish/academic/redirector.xml?url=/marshallcavendish/academic/catalogue/books/regionalism_n_regional_security/9812102108.xml product page] <br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Marshall_Cavendish_product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.marshallcavendish.com.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fredirector.xml.3Furl.3D.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fcatalogue.2Fbooks.2Fregionalism_n_regional_security.2F9812102108.xml.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Series<br />
* Title<br />
* publisher<br />
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)<br />
* Authors<br />
* Target Audience<br />
* Price<br />
* description<br />
<br />
=== Ning ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#Ning.com Original Example]<br />
* title<br />
* publications date<br />
* retrieved on<br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) home page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/?view=usa homepage]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_homepage.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subTitle<br />
* edition<br />
* byline<br />
* ISBN<br />
* format - hardback<br />
* publication Date<br />
* price<br />
* description<br />
* related<br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471#Product_Details Product page]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_Product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2Fcatalog.2Fgeneral.2Fsubject.2FHistoryAmerican.2FColonialRevolutionary.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.26ci.3D0195162471.23Product_Details.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subTitle<br />
* edition<br />
* byline<br />
* image<br />
* isbnNumber<br />
* format - hardback<br />
* pages<br />
* publication Date<br />
* availability<br />
* price<br />
<br />
=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Thomson_Gale_product_detail_page Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* excerp<br />
* Volume<br />
* Publisher<br />
* description<br />
* Published date<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Product number (internal code system)<br />
* Pages<br />
* Shipping Weight<br />
* price<br />
<br />
=== RFC vCard Example ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#RFC_vCard_Example Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* title<br />
* publication<br />
* title<br />
* Journal<br />
* Volume<br />
* Issue<br />
* page<br />
* pubdate<br />
* RFC ID<br />
<br />
=== University of Virginia ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#University_of_Virginia Original Markup]<br />
* title<br />
* publication date<br />
* retrived on<br />
* location<br />
* organization<br />
<br />
=== W3C XHTML Spec Example ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#W3C_XHTML_Spec_Example Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* URL<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* part (1 of X)<br />
* journal<br />
* authors<br />
* pubdate<br />
* language<br />
* ISO/IEC ID<br />
* RFC ID<br />
<br />
[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]<br />
<br />
=== PubMed Medical Journal Example ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#PubMed_Medical_Journal_Example Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* abstract<br />
* title<br />
* publisher<br />
* journal<br />
* date of publication<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* location (pagination)<br />
* language<br />
* Review (BOOLEAN YES/NO)<br />
* PubMedID<br />
<br />
=== BibDesk Default Template ===<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#BibDesk_default_HTML_export_example|Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
This is a pretty simplistic template for a very general app, but it seems to be OK for most BD users. <br />
<br />
* Title<br />
* Author<br />
* Journal<br />
* Volume<br />
* Pages<br />
* Date<br />
* Url<br />
* Abstract<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia ===<br />
[http://wikipedia.org Wikipedia] makes extensive use of bibliographic citations, in particular to point readers to further information sources. There are differing formats depending on Wikipedia's language.<br />
<br />
Note that Wikipedia values are often links to other pages on Wikipedia (used elsewhere, those URLs might be more canonical, such as to an author or publisher's website).<br />
<br />
==== English Wikipedia ====<br />
The kinds of citations used on the site run the full gamut. Here are breakdowns of four categories previously mentioned:<br />
<br />
===== Original Markup =====<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#Wikipedia Original Markup]<br />
* id<br />
* title<br />
* url<br />
* Retrieved/Accessed On<br />
* Publication Date<br />
* Journal<br />
<br />
===== Book =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_feynman#_note-8 Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Book Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* publisher<br />
* year<br />
* ISBN<br />
* url (indirectly via special wikipedia ISBN page)<br />
<br />
===== Book Infobox =====<br />
<br />
The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_Book Book Infobox template] from wikipedia shows a separate schema that is being used for many book pages on wikipedia to mark up a summary box about the book. <br />
<br />
See also [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Book_templates Other Wikipedia book templates] & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Citation_templates Wikipedia citation templates].<br />
<br />
* name <br />
* title_orig <br />
* translator <br />
* image <br />
* image_caption <br />
* author <br />
* illustrator <br />
* cover_artist <br />
* country <br />
* language <br />
* series <br />
* subject <br />
* genre <br />
* publisher <br />
* release_date <br />
* english_release_date <br />
* media_type <br />
* pages <br />
* isbn <br />
* preceded_by <br />
* followed_by <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
===== Journal Articles =====<br />
See also:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_Journal Wikipedia infobox for journals]<br />
<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA#Citations Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Journal_Article Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* author (truncated list)<br />
* year<br />
* title<br />
* journal title<br />
* journal number<br />
* page range<br />
* [http://doi.org DOI]<br />
<br />
===== Court cases =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leading_legal_cases_in_copyright_law Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Court_Case Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* case number <br />
** ''note that legal standards for referring to cases include some inscrutable abbreviations that are probably more detailed than just "case number"''<br />
* court name<br />
* year<br />
* description/abstract<br />
<br />
===== U.S. Law =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act#endnote_FISA Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_US_Law Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title (title number, for example "50" in "50 U.S.C. chapter 36."<br />
* chapter title (name, for example "Foreign Intelligence Surveillance" )<br />
* chapter number<br />
* section, paragraph, subparagraph numbers (optionally)<br />
<br />
===== Conference presentations ===== <br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_R._Pillar#Conference_presentation_by_Pillar Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Conference_Presentation Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* location<br />
* date<br />
* author (implied - the page is about this person)<br />
<br />
<br />
===== Historical Sources =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War#Primary_sources Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Primary_Historical_Source Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* source / location<br />
* title<br />
* publisher<br />
* year<br />
* description<br />
* url<br />
<br />
===== U.S. Patent =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_patents Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_U.S._Patent Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* number<br />
<br />
==== German Wikipedia ====<br />
* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Literatur citing styles]<br />
<br />
=== EPrints.org ===<br />
<br />
[http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/ example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#EPrints.org_generated_output example markup]<br />
<br />
Based on [http://dublincore.org/documents/dcq-html/ Expressing Dublin Core in HTML/XHTML meta and link elements] and [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2731.txt rfc2731], Eprints.org uses the following Dublin Core terms in meta tags in the HTML HEAD of each paper's page: <br />
<br />
* title<br />
* creator (author)<br />
* description (abstract)<br />
* date<br />
* type<br />
* identifier (a url)<br />
* format <br />
** a strange syntax for the meta content:"pdf http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf"" for the format term...<br />
* fulltext <br />
** this is in a rel-alternate link element. The class is 'fulltext', and the href is the same link as in format, only a valid URL this time.<br />
<br />
In the body of the page, they use the following classes, now no longer DC terms:<br />
* title<br />
* authors (a flat list with abbreviated names)<br />
* year<br />
* conference<br />
* conference location<br />
<br />
=== Wolfram Mathworld ===<br />
<br />
[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Quasi-MonteCarloMethod.html example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wolfram_Mathworld example markup]<br />
<br />
A book. First citation from the page on "Quasi-Monte Carlo Method". Has very little markup.<br />
<br />
* authors<br />
* title<br />
* publisher (name and location)<br />
* date (just year)<br />
<br />
===LibraryThing===<br />
*[http://www.librarything.com/] (on-line book cataloguing and reviews<br />
**e.g. [http://www.librarything.com/catalog.php?view=trealawboy]<br />
<br />
=== Self-Citation Example ===<br />
[http://cbio.mskcc.org/~hoffmann/lifecycles/olv/index.html One example] of an article that includes a statement "please cite as" (a self-description):<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* periodical (journal) title<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* pages<br />
* year<br />
<br />
=== Citation of an Online Resource ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Citation_of_an_Online_Resource example markup]<br />
<br />
At University of Michigan's [http://www.crlt.umich.edu/publinks/facment_biblio.html Center for Research on Learning and Teaching] you see citations like this:<br />
<br />
Chief Academic Officers of the Big 12 Universities (2000). Big 12 Faculty Fellowship Program. Retrieved December 20, 2000 from the World Wide Wed: http://www.k-state.edu/provost/academic/big12/big12guide.htm.<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* publication year<br />
* department/author<br />
* retrieval date<br />
* URL<br />
<br />
<br />
[http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_2/tulloch/index.html "Many, Many Maps," ''First Monday''] contains citations to online resources like this:<br />
<br />
E.S. Raymond, 2000. “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” version 3.0, at http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar, accessed 18 October 2006.<br />
<br />
* author<br />
* publication year<br />
* web page title<br />
* URL<br />
* accessed date<br />
<br />
<br />
[http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/44 "The Role of Technology in World History Teaching" by T. Mills Kelly] uses the following citation format for online resources:<br />
<br />
''Hitler Historical Museum'', http://www.hitler.org/. Accessed March 21, 2006.<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* URL<br />
* accessed date<br />
<br />
=== OCLC WorldCat Online ===<br />
<br />
==== Book ====<br />
[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41238513 example] [http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Book example-makrup]<br />
<br />
* title <br />
* type (book)<br />
* publisher name<br />
* publisher location<br />
* copyright date<br />
* isbn<br />
* oclc number <br />
* subjects<br />
* author<br />
* z39.88 (COinS)<br />
<br />
==== Journal ====<br />
[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4538259 example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Journal example-makrup]<br />
<br />
* title <br />
* type (journal)<br />
* publisher <br />
* issn <br />
* oclc number <br />
* subjects<br />
* z39.88 (COinS)<br />
<br />
====West Midland Bird Club====<br />
Uses OpenCOinS<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/warwks.htm Bibliography page]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/archive/reports1970s.htm Annual Reports]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/birdnotes/23-5-172.htm 'Bird Notes' article reproduction]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/bb/73-478.htm 'British Birds' article reproduction]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/bb/40-184.htm 'British Birds' article reproduction with additional citation]<br />
*[http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/bb/index.htm List of 'British Birds' articles]<br />
<br />
Features include:<br />
*title<br />
*author<br />
*date<br />
*price (historic, at time of publication)<br />
*format<br />
*publisher<br />
*number of pages<br />
*ISBN/ ISSN<br />
*product dimensions<br />
*page numbers of article<br />
*image(s)<br />
<br />
====Amazon====<br />
Product listings, e.g.<br />
[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1590596145/ref=pd_qpt_gw_1/026-5782158-8338825]<br />
*title<br />
*author<br />
*price<br />
*format<br />
*publisher<br />
*number of pages<br />
*language<br />
*ISBN<br />
*product dimensions<br />
*shipping weighta<br />
*average customer review<br />
*image<br />
*Amazon.com Sales Rank<br />
<br />
====ABE====<br />
Product listings, e.g. [http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=637112345&searchurl=sts%3Dt%26an%3Dmabbett%26y%3D0%26x%3D0]<br />
*title<br />
*author<br />
*ISBN<br />
*publisher<br />
*publication date<br />
*country<br />
*edition<br />
*condition<br />
*whether signed<br />
*format/binding<br />
*number of pages<br />
*bookseller<br />
*inventory number<br />
*price<br />
*shipping costs<br />
*quantity<br />
<br />
===Upcoming===<br />
====Open Library====<br />
*[http://www.openlibrary.org/ Open Library]<br />
**<blockquote>There are data fields for every possible bit of information that could exist about each published work.</blockquote> - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6924022.stm BBC news story 2007-07-31] <br />
<br />
<br />
== Implied schema ==<br />
<br />
=== List of all properties ===<br />
This are a summation of all the properties in the examples, I have tried to logically group them together.<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* editor<br />
* translator<br />
* image<br />
* date (issued, copyrighted, accessed)<br />
* language<br />
* description/Summary/abstract<br />
* excerpt<br />
* index terms<br />
* categories (keywords, tags, labels, etc.)<br />
<br />
RELATIONS<br />
* container (publication; periodicals, books, etc.)<br />
* collection (series and so forth)<br />
* event (conference, etc.)<br />
* original (for republished material)<br />
<br />
LOCATION INFORMATION<br />
* pages<br />
* volume<br />
* series title<br />
* Series<br />
* edition<br />
* issue<br />
* publication<br />
* journal<br />
* part (1 of X)<br />
<br />
PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES<br />
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)<br />
* Format/type (book, newspaper, proceedings)<br />
<br />
IDENTIFIERS<br />
* ISBN<br />
* LC Card Number<br />
* LCC Class<br />
* Dewey Class<br />
* URL<br />
* RFC ID<br />
* ISO/IEC ID<br />
* DOI<br />
* PubMedID<br />
<br />
PUBLISHER<br />
* publisher<br />
<br />
<br />
These are sort of left overs, the are not really about citations, but more about commerce or other things. If they are important we can move them to the above list.<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* Reviewed (BOOLEAN YES/NO)<br />
* Availability<br />
* Price<br />
* Shipping Weight<br />
* related<br />
* Product number (internal system code)<br />
* BookCode (internal system code)<br />
* AuthorsNote<br />
* Additional Information<br />
* Target Audience<br />
<br />
=== Analysis of Examples ===<br />
With exception of just a few properties, all of the above appeared in atleast two different examples. The following properties were very common in most the example formats:<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* publication date<br />
* description<br />
* pages<br />
* ISBN<br />
* publisher<br />
<br />
== Styles ==<br />
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]<br />
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]<br />
* [http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/citation_styles.htm Writer's Workshop citation style page] (detailed citation style info)<br />
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations<br />
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{citation-related-pages}}</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-examples&diff=23068citation-examples2007-11-01T16:13:02Z<p>EdwardWelker: /* English Wikipdia */</p>
<hr />
<div><h1> Citation Examples </h1><br />
<br />
The following examples are real world examples of citations found on the web. Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of typical uses.<br />
<br />
'''To add examples:''' please first add a copy of the HTML source for your example at the [[citation-examples-markup]] page, then add a description of the example to this page, with a link to the corresponding section on [[citation-examples-markup]]. Thanks!<br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Contributors ==<br />
* ...<br />
* [http://suda.co.uk/ Brian Suda]<br />
* Tantek Çelik<br />
* [[User:AndyMabbett|Andy Mabbett]]<br />
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]<br />
* Tim White<br />
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]<br />
<br />
== Citation Mark Up in the Wild ==<br />
Mark up examples from reference publisher's websites (online catalogs), including ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) and Thomson Gale. Examples are broken down and organized by element. <br />
<br />
(For a cleaner version, see [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm]) -- ''is this link now out of date?''--[[User:Mike|Mike]] 18:19, 30 Aug 2006 (PDT)<br />
<br />
=== ABC-CLIO Product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.abc-clio.com/products/overview.aspx?productid=109327 ABC-CLIO example] <br />
[[citation-examples-markup#ABC-CLIO_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.abc-clio.com.2Fproducts.2Foverview.aspx.3Fproductid.3D109327.29|ABC-CLIO Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* image<br />
* publication date<br />
* pages<br />
* volumes<br />
* specifications (book dimentions 8.5x11, weight, etc)<br />
* Format - (Hardback, softback)<br />
* Price<br />
* ISBN<br />
<br />
=== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ===<br />
<br />
The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.<br />
<br />
The [[citation-examples-markup#ACM_Digital_Library_Search_Result_Examples|ACM Original Markup]] contained two examples, a journal article and a conference proceedings article.<br />
<br />
''Journal article:''<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* authors<br />
* Pages<br />
* format (PDF)<br />
* Additional Information<br />
* abstract<br />
* index terms<br />
* journal<br />
* issue<br />
* volume<br />
* pubdate<br />
* DOI<br />
<br />
''Conference Proceedings:''<br />
<br />
* title <br />
* authors<br />
* author institutions<br />
* source (conference + proceedings name)<br />
* page<br />
* year<br />
* isbn<br />
* publisher name & address<br />
* DOI<br />
* abstract<br />
* subject category labels<br />
* keywords<br />
<br />
=== Amazon.com citation info ===<br />
<br />
This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.<br />
<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#Amazon.com_citation_info|Amazon's Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* series title<br />
* page<br />
<br />
=== CiteSeer database search results ===<br />
<br />
The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:<br />
#[[citation-examples-markup#CiteSeer_database_search_results|CiteSeer's Original Markup]]<br />
#[[citation-examples#CiteSeer|CiteSeer's Original Example 2]]<br />
<br />
* author <br />
* title<br />
* journal<br />
* pages <br />
* publication date<br />
* URL<br />
* Accessed On<br />
<br />
=== CiteULike.org citation listing ===<br />
<br />
[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike]<br />
<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#CiteULike.org_citation_listing|CiteULike's Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* subjects<br />
* image<br />
* Volume<br />
* Number<br />
* publication date <br />
* page<br />
<br />
Links to services with the following IDs embedded in the link<br />
* Z3988<br />
* DOI<br />
* Pubmed<br />
* Hubmed<br />
<br />
=== CiteProc XHTML Output ===<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#CiteProc_XHTML_Output|CiteProc Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc/] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is designed to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:<br />
<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* creator<br />
* role (to indicate editors and translators)<br />
* date<br />
* title<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* page<br />
* issue<br />
* container (a book serves as container for a chapter)<br />
* type (book, newspaper, proceedings)<br />
* edition<br />
* publisher<br />
* place<br />
* location (for urls and physical locations)<br />
* access date (for online items)<br />
<br />
=== Google Cache ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#Google Original Markup]<br />
* url<br />
* retrieved date<br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press featured book ===<br />
[http://www.greenwood.com/ greenwood press home page]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_home_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2F.29_featured_book Original Markup]<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Price<br />
* Description<br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR2847.aspx Product detail page]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2Fcatalog.2FGR2847.aspx.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* Title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* authors<br />
* AuthorsNote<br />
* BookCode (internal code system)<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Page<br />
* Publisher<br />
* Publication Date<br />
* Price<br />
* Availability<br />
* MediaType<br />
* categories<br />
* LC Card Number<br />
* LCC Class<br />
* Dewey Class<br />
<br />
=== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#IEEE_IEEExplore_Search_Results_Markup Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* authors<br />
* journal<br />
* issue<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* pubdate<br />
* page<br />
* Digital Object Identifier (DOI)<br />
* summary<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Marshall Cavendish product page===<br />
[http://www.marshallcavendish.com/marshallcavendish/academic/redirector.xml?url=/marshallcavendish/academic/catalogue/books/regionalism_n_regional_security/9812102108.xml product page] <br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Marshall_Cavendish_product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.marshallcavendish.com.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fredirector.xml.3Furl.3D.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fcatalogue.2Fbooks.2Fregionalism_n_regional_security.2F9812102108.xml.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Series<br />
* Title<br />
* publisher<br />
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)<br />
* Authors<br />
* Target Audience<br />
* Price<br />
* description<br />
<br />
=== Ning ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#Ning.com Original Example]<br />
* title<br />
* publications date<br />
* retrieved on<br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) home page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/?view=usa homepage]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_homepage.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subTitle<br />
* edition<br />
* byline<br />
* ISBN<br />
* format - hardback<br />
* publication Date<br />
* price<br />
* description<br />
* related<br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471#Product_Details Product page]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_Product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2Fcatalog.2Fgeneral.2Fsubject.2FHistoryAmerican.2FColonialRevolutionary.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.26ci.3D0195162471.23Product_Details.29 Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subTitle<br />
* edition<br />
* byline<br />
* image<br />
* isbnNumber<br />
* format - hardback<br />
* pages<br />
* publication Date<br />
* availability<br />
* price<br />
<br />
=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Thomson_Gale_product_detail_page Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* excerp<br />
* Volume<br />
* Publisher<br />
* description<br />
* Published date<br />
* ISBN<br />
* Product number (internal code system)<br />
* Pages<br />
* Shipping Weight<br />
* price<br />
<br />
=== RFC vCard Example ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#RFC_vCard_Example Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* title<br />
* publication<br />
* title<br />
* Journal<br />
* Volume<br />
* Issue<br />
* page<br />
* pubdate<br />
* RFC ID<br />
<br />
=== University of Virginia ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#University_of_Virginia Original Markup]<br />
* title<br />
* publication date<br />
* retrived on<br />
* location<br />
* organization<br />
<br />
=== W3C XHTML Spec Example ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#W3C_XHTML_Spec_Example Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* URL<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* part (1 of X)<br />
* journal<br />
* authors<br />
* pubdate<br />
* language<br />
* ISO/IEC ID<br />
* RFC ID<br />
<br />
[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]<br />
<br />
=== PubMed Medical Journal Example ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#PubMed_Medical_Journal_Example Original Markup]<br />
<br />
* abstract<br />
* title<br />
* publisher<br />
* journal<br />
* date/time published <br />
* Review (BOOLEAN YES/NO)<br />
* PubMedID<br />
<br />
=== BibDesk Default Template ===<br />
[[citation-examples-markup#BibDesk_default_HTML_export_example|Original Markup]]<br />
<br />
This is a pretty simplistic template for a very general app, but it seems to be OK for most BD users. <br />
<br />
* Title<br />
* Author<br />
* Journal<br />
* Volume<br />
* Pages<br />
* Date<br />
* Url<br />
* Abstract<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia ===<br />
[http://wikipedia.org Wikipedia] makes extensive use of bibliographic citations, in particular to point readers to further information sources. There are differing formats depending on Wikipedia's language.<br />
<br />
Note that Wikipedia values are often links to other pages on Wikipedia (used elsewhere, those URLs might be more canonical, such as to an author or publisher's website).<br />
<br />
==== English Wikipedia ====<br />
The kinds of citations used on the site run the full gamut. Here are breakdowns of four categories previously mentioned:<br />
<br />
===== Original Markup =====<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki?title=citation-examples-markup&action=submit#Wikipedia Original Markup]<br />
* id<br />
* title<br />
* url<br />
* Retrieved/Accessed On<br />
* Publication Date<br />
* Journal<br />
<br />
===== Book =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_feynman#_note-8 Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Book Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* publisher<br />
* year<br />
* ISBN<br />
* url (indirectly via special wikipedia ISBN page)<br />
<br />
===== Book Infobox =====<br />
<br />
The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_Book Book Infobox template] from wikipedia shows a separate schema that is being used for many book pages on wikipedia to mark up a summary box about the book. <br />
<br />
See also [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Book_templates Other Wikipedia book templates] & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Citation_templates Wikipedia citation templates].<br />
<br />
* name <br />
* title_orig <br />
* translator <br />
* image <br />
* image_caption <br />
* author <br />
* illustrator <br />
* cover_artist <br />
* country <br />
* language <br />
* series <br />
* subject <br />
* genre <br />
* publisher <br />
* release_date <br />
* english_release_date <br />
* media_type <br />
* pages <br />
* isbn <br />
* preceded_by <br />
* followed_by <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
===== Journal Articles =====<br />
See also:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_Journal Wikipedia infobox for journals]<br />
<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA#Citations Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Journal_Article Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* author (truncated list)<br />
* year<br />
* title<br />
* journal title<br />
* journal number<br />
* page range<br />
* [http://doi.org DOI]<br />
<br />
===== Court cases =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leading_legal_cases_in_copyright_law Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Court_Case Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* case number <br />
** ''note that legal standards for referring to cases include some inscrutable abbreviations that are probably more detailed than just "case number"''<br />
* court name<br />
* year<br />
* description/abstract<br />
<br />
===== U.S. Law =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act#endnote_FISA Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_US_Law Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title (title number, for example "50" in "50 U.S.C. chapter 36."<br />
* chapter title (name, for example "Foreign Intelligence Surveillance" )<br />
* chapter number<br />
* section, paragraph, subparagraph numbers (optionally)<br />
<br />
===== Conference presentations ===== <br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_R._Pillar#Conference_presentation_by_Pillar Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Conference_Presentation Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* location<br />
* date<br />
* author (implied - the page is about this person)<br />
<br />
<br />
===== Historical Sources =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War#Primary_sources Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Primary_Historical_Source Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* source / location<br />
* title<br />
* publisher<br />
* year<br />
* description<br />
* url<br />
<br />
===== U.S. Patent =====<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_patents Example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_U.S._Patent Example Markup]<br />
<br />
* number<br />
<br />
==== German Wikipedia ====<br />
* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Literatur citing styles]<br />
<br />
=== EPrints.org ===<br />
<br />
[http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/ example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#EPrints.org_generated_output example markup]<br />
<br />
Based on [http://dublincore.org/documents/dcq-html/ Expressing Dublin Core in HTML/XHTML meta and link elements] and [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2731.txt rfc2731], Eprints.org uses the following Dublin Core terms in meta tags in the HTML HEAD of each paper's page: <br />
<br />
* title<br />
* creator (author)<br />
* description (abstract)<br />
* date<br />
* type<br />
* identifier (a url)<br />
* format <br />
** a strange syntax for the meta content:"pdf http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf"" for the format term...<br />
* fulltext <br />
** this is in a rel-alternate link element. The class is 'fulltext', and the href is the same link as in format, only a valid URL this time.<br />
<br />
In the body of the page, they use the following classes, now no longer DC terms:<br />
* title<br />
* authors (a flat list with abbreviated names)<br />
* year<br />
* conference<br />
* conference location<br />
<br />
=== Wolfram Mathworld ===<br />
<br />
[http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Quasi-MonteCarloMethod.html example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wolfram_Mathworld example markup]<br />
<br />
A book. First citation from the page on "Quasi-Monte Carlo Method". Has very little markup.<br />
<br />
* authors<br />
* title<br />
* publisher (name and location)<br />
* date (just year)<br />
<br />
===LibraryThing===<br />
*[http://www.librarything.com/] (on-line book cataloguing and reviews<br />
**e.g. [http://www.librarything.com/catalog.php?view=trealawboy]<br />
<br />
=== Self-Citation Example ===<br />
[http://cbio.mskcc.org/~hoffmann/lifecycles/olv/index.html One example] of an article that includes a statement "please cite as" (a self-description):<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* author<br />
* periodical (journal) title<br />
* volume<br />
* issue<br />
* pages<br />
* year<br />
<br />
=== Citation of an Online Resource ===<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Citation_of_an_Online_Resource example markup]<br />
<br />
At University of Michigan's [http://www.crlt.umich.edu/publinks/facment_biblio.html Center for Research on Learning and Teaching] you see citations like this:<br />
<br />
Chief Academic Officers of the Big 12 Universities (2000). Big 12 Faculty Fellowship Program. Retrieved December 20, 2000 from the World Wide Wed: http://www.k-state.edu/provost/academic/big12/big12guide.htm.<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* publication year<br />
* department/author<br />
* retrieval date<br />
* URL<br />
<br />
<br />
[http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_2/tulloch/index.html "Many, Many Maps," ''First Monday''] contains citations to online resources like this:<br />
<br />
E.S. Raymond, 2000. “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” version 3.0, at http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar, accessed 18 October 2006.<br />
<br />
* author<br />
* publication year<br />
* web page title<br />
* URL<br />
* accessed date<br />
<br />
<br />
[http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/44 "The Role of Technology in World History Teaching" by T. Mills Kelly] uses the following citation format for online resources:<br />
<br />
''Hitler Historical Museum'', http://www.hitler.org/. Accessed March 21, 2006.<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* URL<br />
* accessed date<br />
<br />
=== OCLC WorldCat Online ===<br />
<br />
==== Book ====<br />
[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41238513 example] [http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Book example-makrup]<br />
<br />
* title <br />
* type (book)<br />
* publisher name<br />
* publisher location<br />
* copyright date<br />
* isbn<br />
* oclc number <br />
* subjects<br />
* author<br />
* z39.88 (COinS)<br />
<br />
==== Journal ====<br />
[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4538259 example]<br />
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Journal example-makrup]<br />
<br />
* title <br />
* type (journal)<br />
* publisher <br />
* issn <br />
* oclc number <br />
* subjects<br />
* z39.88 (COinS)<br />
<br />
====West Midland Bird Club====<br />
Uses OpenCOinS<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/warwks.htm Bibliography page]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/archive/reports1970s.htm Annual Reports]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/birdnotes/23-5-172.htm 'Bird Notes' article reproduction]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/bb/73-478.htm 'British Birds' article reproduction]<br />
* [http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/bb/40-184.htm 'British Birds' article reproduction with additional citation]<br />
*[http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/biblio/bb/index.htm List of 'British Birds' articles]<br />
<br />
Features include:<br />
*title<br />
*author<br />
*date<br />
*price (historic, at time of publication)<br />
*format<br />
*publisher<br />
*number of pages<br />
*ISBN/ ISSN<br />
*product dimensions<br />
*page numbers of article<br />
*image(s)<br />
<br />
====Amazon====<br />
Product listings, e.g.<br />
[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1590596145/ref=pd_qpt_gw_1/026-5782158-8338825]<br />
*title<br />
*author<br />
*price<br />
*format<br />
*publisher<br />
*number of pages<br />
*language<br />
*ISBN<br />
*product dimensions<br />
*shipping weighta<br />
*average customer review<br />
*image<br />
*Amazon.com Sales Rank<br />
<br />
====ABE====<br />
Product listings, e.g. [http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=637112345&searchurl=sts%3Dt%26an%3Dmabbett%26y%3D0%26x%3D0]<br />
*title<br />
*author<br />
*ISBN<br />
*publisher<br />
*publication date<br />
*country<br />
*edition<br />
*condition<br />
*whether signed<br />
*format/binding<br />
*number of pages<br />
*bookseller<br />
*inventory number<br />
*price<br />
*shipping costs<br />
*quantity<br />
<br />
===Upcoming===<br />
====Open Library====<br />
*[http://www.openlibrary.org/ Open Library]<br />
**<blockquote>There are data fields for every possible bit of information that could exist about each published work.</blockquote> - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6924022.stm BBC news story 2007-07-31] <br />
<br />
<br />
== Implied schema ==<br />
<br />
=== List of all properties ===<br />
This are a summation of all the properties in the examples, I have tried to logically group them together.<br />
<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* editor<br />
* translator<br />
* image<br />
* date (issued, copyrighted, accessed)<br />
* language<br />
* description/Summary/abstract<br />
* excerpt<br />
* index terms<br />
* categories (keywords, tags, labels, etc.)<br />
<br />
RELATIONS<br />
* container (publication; periodicals, books, etc.)<br />
* collection (series and so forth)<br />
* event (conference, etc.)<br />
* original (for republished material)<br />
<br />
LOCATION INFORMATION<br />
* pages<br />
* volume<br />
* series title<br />
* Series<br />
* edition<br />
* issue<br />
* publication<br />
* journal<br />
* part (1 of X)<br />
<br />
PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES<br />
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)<br />
* Format/type (book, newspaper, proceedings)<br />
<br />
IDENTIFIERS<br />
* ISBN<br />
* LC Card Number<br />
* LCC Class<br />
* Dewey Class<br />
* URL<br />
* RFC ID<br />
* ISO/IEC ID<br />
* DOI<br />
* PubMedID<br />
<br />
PUBLISHER<br />
* publisher<br />
<br />
<br />
These are sort of left overs, the are not really about citations, but more about commerce or other things. If they are important we can move them to the above list.<br />
* refID (HTML @ID)<br />
* Reviewed (BOOLEAN YES/NO)<br />
* Availability<br />
* Price<br />
* Shipping Weight<br />
* related<br />
* Product number (internal system code)<br />
* BookCode (internal system code)<br />
* AuthorsNote<br />
* Additional Information<br />
* Target Audience<br />
<br />
=== Analysis of Examples ===<br />
With exception of just a few properties, all of the above appeared in atleast two different examples. The following properties were very common in most the example formats:<br />
* title<br />
* subtitle<br />
* author<br />
* publication date<br />
* description<br />
* pages<br />
* ISBN<br />
* publisher<br />
<br />
== Styles ==<br />
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]<br />
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]<br />
* [http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/citation_styles.htm Writer's Workshop citation style page] (detailed citation style info)<br />
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations<br />
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{citation-related-pages}}</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-examples-markup&diff=23070citation-examples-markup2007-11-01T16:03:55Z<p>EdwardWelker: /* PubMed Medical Journal Example */</p>
<hr />
<div><h1> Citation Examples Markup</h1><br />
<br />
The following examples are real world examples of citations found on the web. <br />
Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of typical uses.<br />
<br />
'''NOTE''': this page is for holding the reference markup from [[citation-examples]]. To add to these pages, paste the markup here then do the analysis over on [[citation-examples]].<br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Contributors ==<br />
* ...<br />
* ...<br />
* Tantek Çelik<br />
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]<br />
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]<br />
* Tim White<br />
<br />
== Citation Mark Up in the Wild ==<br />
Mark up examples from reference publisher's websites (online catalogs), including ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) and Thomson Gale. Examples are broken down and organized by element. <br />
<br />
(For a cleaner version, see [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm])<br />
<br />
=== Google ===<br />
from google cache<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<font face=arial,sans-serif color=black size=-1>This is <b><font<br />
color=#0039b6>G</font> <font color=#c41200>o</font> <font<br />
color=#f3c518>o</font> <font color=#0039b6>g</font> <font<br />
color=#30a72f>l</font> <font color=#c41200>e</font></b>'s <a<br />
href="http://www.google.com/intl/en/help/features.html#cached"><font<br />
color=blue>cache</font></a> of <A<br />
HREF="http://direct.sref.org/1680-7375/acpd/2006-6-9723"><font<br />
color=blue>http://direct.sref.org/1680-7375/acpd/2006-6-9723</font></a> as<br />
retrieved on Oct 10, 2006 18:34:10 GMT.<br><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia ===<br />
from Wikipedia<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-2"><b><a href="#_ref-2" title="">^</a></b> <a<br />
href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/04/08/CuttingEdge/"<br />
class="external text"<br />
title="http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/04/08/CuttingEdge/">Cutting<br />
Edge: Script Callbacks in ASP.NET</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSDN"<br />
title="MSDN">MSDN</a> Magazine (2004-08-08). Retrieved on <a<br />
href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-<a href="/wiki/August_1"<br />
title="August 1">08-01</a>.</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
or<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-0"><b><a href="#_ref-0" title="">^</a></b> "<a<br />
href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/98037--b.htm#1" class="external<br />
text" title="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/98037--b.htm#1">s1(1)<br />
Crime and Disorder Act 1998</a>", Office of Public Sector Information. URL<br />
accessed on 18 June 2006.</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== CiteSeer ===<br />
[http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/context/1700402/0 uses Accessed On both in the <HEAD> and in the] <BODY>:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<head><br />
<title>Citations: html accessed on the 29th of October - Trec, August, trec,<br />
gov (ResearchIndex)</title><br />
<meta name="keywords" content="TREC, \Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview.html accessed on the 29th of October, 2000."><br />
<meta name="description" content="TREC, \Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview.html accessed on the 29th of October, 2000."><br />
</head><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
and<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<span class=h> <b>TREC. Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview. <i>html accessed on the 29th of October</i>,<br />
2000.</b><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Ning.com ===<br />
[http://girlongirl.ning.com/detail.php?DetailID=258667 Ning.com's Girl-on-Girl page for Scarlett Johanson]<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h2>References</h2><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> Neil Young's Film Lounge.<br />
Peter Webber on Girl with a Pearl Earring. Retrieved on April 12, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> The Jewish Forward. The Scarlett Grandma. Retrieved on April<br />
12, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> MSNBC. Scarlett Johansson escapes Cruise's clutches. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> MovieWeb. Scarlett Johansson Is The Other Boleyn Girl. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> Life Style Extra. Scarlett Johansson to star in Dallas. Retrieved<br />
on July<br />
23, 2006.</li><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> ScarlettFan. 21 Jul 2006 - Dallas Movie and Reebok. Retrieved on<br />
July<br />
23, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> IMDB News. Johansson: Because I'm Worth It. Retrieved on July 18,<br />
2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> Maxim's 2006 Top 100</li><br />
<b>^</b> BusinessWire. Reebok Partners with Screen Star Scarlett Johansson<br />
to Create Red-Hot Fashion<br />
Collection, Scarlett Hearts Rbk. Retrieved on July 25, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> ContactMusic. JOHANSSON: AMERICANS DISAPPOINTED BY BUSH'S<br />
RE-ELECTION. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> Reuters. Could Scarlett Johansson be Woody's next muse?. Retrieved<br />
on<br />
July 25, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> TheObserver.<br />
Retrieved on August 09, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> BangItOut. Match Point (2005). Retrieved on July 18,<br />
2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> FemaleFirst. Scarlett Johansson<br />
slams God acceptance speechs. Retrieved on July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> ContactMusic. JOHANSSON'S BIZARRE RELIGIOUS MOMENT. Retrieved on<br />
July<br />
18, 2006.</li><br />
</ol><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== University of Virginia ===<br />
[http://www.virginia.edu/vpfa/ref-alphabetical.html University of Virginia]<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<P>American Council on Education and American Association of University<br />
Professors. 2000. <I>Does Diversity Make a Difference? Three Research <br />
Studies on Diversity in College Classrooms</I>. Executive<br />
Summary. Washington, D.C. Retrieved on November 28, 2004 from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.aaup.org/Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/2000/DIVSUMY.PDF<br />
">http://www.aaup.org/<BR><br />
<br />
Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/2000/DIVSUMY.PDF</A>. [Question 3]<br />
<br />
<P>Affirmative Action Office, Pennsylvania State University. <I>Getting<br />
Different Results: Affirmative Action Guidelines for Searches to <br />
Achieve Diversity</I>. University Park, PA. Retrieved on November 11, 2004<br />
from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.psu.edu/dept/aaoffice/GettingResults/index.htm">http://www.<br />
psu.edu/dept/aaoffice/GettingResults/index.htm</A>. [Question 6]<br />
<br />
<P>American Association of University Professors. 1973. <I>Diversity &<br />
Affirmative Action in Higher Education: <br />
A Report by the Council Committee on Discrimination</I>. Washington, DC.<br />
Retrieved on December 9, 2004 from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.aaup.org/Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/pre1996/AARDAFHE<br />
.HTM">http://www.aaup.org/<BR><br />
Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/pre1996/AARDAFHE.HTM</A> [Question 6]<br />
<br />
<P>Bingham McCutcheon LLP, Morrison & Foerster LLP, and Heller Erhman White<br />
& McAuliffe LLP. <I>Preserving Diversity in Higher <br />
Education: A Manual on Admissions Policies and Procedures After the<br />
University of Michigan Decisions</I>. <br />
Retrieved on January 6, 2005 from <br />
<br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.equaljusticesociety.org/compliancemanual/Preserving_Diversi<br />
ty_In_Higher_Education.pdf">http://www.equaljusticesociety.org/<BR><br />
compliancemanual/Preserving_Diversity_In_Higher_Education.pdf</A><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
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China . . . Malta . . . Madagascar . . . Wales . . . and Texas: these are among the many exotic, <br />
distant lands that capture our minds and imaginations. In an era of increasing globalization, <br />
students, general readers, and business professionals need to know about the world and its varied <br />
ways. So too, a knowledge of world cultures is fundamental to an understanding of America's ethnically <br />
rich society. Folklore isn't just about the long ago and far away. It's about the here and now, and <br />
there's no better way to learn about cultural diversity than to study the folklore and folkways of <br />
different ethnic groups. <br /><br />
More than just Cinderella and other fairy tales, folklore encompasses the whole realm of traditional <br />
beliefs and activities that define a culture. The most comprehensive work of its kind, this massive <br />
encyclopedia engagingly and authoritatively surveys folklife and traditions from around the world. Through its<br />
vast scope and lengthy entries, it transcends other references on particular national or regional <br />
folklores and is the most ambitious undertaking of its type. Organized in four volumes, the encyclopedia <br />
provides convenient access to information about folklore generally and to the traditions of particular<br />
regions:<br /><br />
Volume 1: Topics and Themes, Africa, Australia and Oceania<br /><br />
Volume 2: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East<br /><br />
Volume 3: Europe<br /><br />
Volume 4: North and South America</span> <span id="lblDescription2" class="description block">Along <br />
with the expertise of the contributors, of Volume Editor William M. Clements, and of Advisory Editor <br />
Thomas A. Green, the encyclopedia draws upon a distinguished board of internationally recognized scholars,<br />
including:<br /><br />
<li> Roger D. Abrahams<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Cristina Bacchilega<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gillian Bennett<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Mary Ellen Brown<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> James R. Dow<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Alessandro Falassi<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Barbro Klein<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Peter Knecht<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Natalie Kononenko<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Frances M. Malpezzi<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Margaret Mills<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> M. D. Muthukumaraswamy<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gerald Pocius<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And John S. Ryan.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Features:</b><br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Brings together the knowledge of more than 200 special-ists from around the world.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Provides 39 extended entries on topics central to world folklore.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Details the folklore and folkways of roughly 170 cultural groups.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Entries discuss the background, beliefs, oral and theatrical traditions, arts and crafts, and contemporary concerns <br />
of each cultural group.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Each entry cites numerous works for further reading.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A generous selection of maps and illustrations makes world folklore come to life.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A list of entries and a cumulative subject index, repeated in each volume, offer convenient access to the vast body of <br />
information contained in the encyclopedia.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A selected, general bibliography directs students and general readers to the most important broad studies of world <br />
folklore.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A glossary defines key terms, theories, and concepts.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Benefits:</b><br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Helps students learn about cultures, customs, and daily life around the world.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Fosters respect and appreciation for the many ethnic traditions behind contemporary American culture.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Provides valuable background information for the study of world religions, holidays, and festivals.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Offers a valuable context for understanding world history, politics, literature, and the arts.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Invites students to compare and contrast the values and experiences of different cultures.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Fosters critical reading skills and serves as a model for student research.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 1: Topics and Themes, Africa, Australia and Oceania</b><br /><br />
Certain themes and topics are central to world foklore. The thematic essays in this volume discuss such matters as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Antiquarianism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Cultural Evolution<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ethnopoetics<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gender<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Invented Tradition<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Nativism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Primitivism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Public Folklore<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Race<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Trickster<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 2: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East</b><br /><br />
Included in this volume are entries on such cultural groups and regions as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Bali<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> China<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Duna<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Iban<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Kazakh<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Mongol<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Orissa<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Palestine<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Tonga<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Uyghur<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many others.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 3: Europe</b><br /><br />
Included in this volume are entries on the folklore of such cultural regions and groups as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ashkenazim<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Basque<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Brittany<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Flanders<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Germany<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Isle of Man<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Roma<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Russia<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Sami<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ukraine<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 4: North and South America</b><br /><br />
The entries in this volume explore the folk traditions of such regions and groups as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Appalachia<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Choctaw<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Haiti<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Island Carib<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Maya<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Quechua<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Seminole<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Western Inuit and Yupik<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Xavante<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Yanomami<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
Because folklore is the essence of daily life, this encyclopedia addresses the curriculum needs of high school students and is <br />
also an indispensable resource for teachers. In addition, anyone researching folklore in a public library will find this the first<br />
place to look for detailed information about cultural traditions around the world.</li><br />
</span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlLCCardNumber" class="description"> <span class="book_options">LC Card Number:</span> <span id="lblLCCardNumber">2005019219</span></div><br />
<div id="pnlLCCClass" class="description"> <span class="book_options">LCC Class:</span> <span id="lblLCCClass">GR35 </span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlDeweyClass" class="description"> <span class="book_options">Dewey Class:</span> <span id="lblDeweyClass">398</span> </div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Marshall Cavendish product page ===<br />
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<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Title</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-strategies</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
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<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Imprint</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">Eastern Universities Press</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
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<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Specifications</font></td><br />
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</tr><br />
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<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Authors</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">Andrew Tan &amp; Kumar Ramakrishna (eds)</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
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<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
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<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Target Audience</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">University lecturers/researchers, undergraduate students, academicians and those interested in Regional Security Studies.</font></td><br />
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<br/><br />
<br/><br />
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Centre in New York and the Pentagon in Washington represented a true watershed in world history.<br/><br />
<br/><br />
The attacks revealed the horrifying nature of the so-called "new terrorism" that has emerged in the post-Cold War era. The new terrorism is defined by four key features:</div><br />
</font><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">sheer lethality</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">religious dimension</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">networked organizational structure</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">greatly enhanced striking power &nbsp; </font></p><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align="">As September 11 clearly demonstrated, the new terrorists can leverage on technology to inflict catastrophic damage even on superpowers, let alone other states.<br/><br />
<br/><br />
To examine the new dimensions of terrorism, a conference was organized in Singapore in late March 2002 that brought together a number of leading experts from a wide range of backgrounds from America, Europe and Asia, and the key findings are presented in this volume under the following headings:</div><br />
</font><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Anatomy of the new terrorism</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Terrorist trends and patterns in the Asia-Pacific region</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Religion and terrorism: Southeast Asian perspectives</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Formulating counter-strategies &nbsp; </font></p><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align=""> <span style="font-weight: bold;"> <b> About the Author: </b> </span> <br/><br />
Both Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna are Assistant Professors at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.<br/><br />
Andrew Tan received his M.Phil from Cambridge and PhD from the University of Sydney. His research interests are conflict (inter-state tensions, insurgencies, terrorism and force modernization) in Southeast Asia, and security issues in Asia.<br/><br />
Kumar Ramakrishna obtained his PhD in History from the University of London in 1999. He teaches and writes on the history of strategic thought as well as the war on terror.</div><br />
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<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) homepage ===<br />
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<div class="isbnSummaryDetails"><br />
<h2> <a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471">The Glorious Cause</a> </h2><br />
<div class="subTitle"> The American Revolution, 1763-1789 </div><br />
<div class="edition"> Revised and Expanded Edition </div><br />
<div class="byline"> Robert Middlekauff </div><br />
<span class="isbnNumber">0195162471</span>, <span class="format">hardback</span>, <span class="publicationDate"> Feb 2005 </span> <span class="price"> $37.50 </span> <span class="description"> The classic history of the American Revolution--now in an updated and expanded twentieth anniversary edition </span><br />
<div class="related"><br />
<h3>More </h3><br />
<!-- /HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary --><br />
<a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/?view=usa&amp;sf=all">History, American</a> &gt; <a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;sf=all">Colonial & Revolutionary</a> </div><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryDetails--><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) Product page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471#Product_Details original]<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class="isbnProperties isbnSummary"><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryHeading"><br />
<h1>The Glorious Cause</h1><br />
<div class="subTitle"> The American Revolution, 1763-1789 </div><br />
<div class="edition"> Revised and Expanded Edition </div><br />
<div class="byline"> Robert Middlekauff </div><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryHeading--><br />
<div class="cover"> <span class="bookShot"><a href="#"><img src="/images/covers/0195162471.jpg"<br />
... alt="bookshot" /> </a></span> <span class="addToCart"><a href="http://www.us.oup.com/us/cart/cart.jsp?op=a&amp;i=0195162471&amp;c=85&amp;q=1&amp;r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.us.oup.com%2Fus%2Fcatalog%2Fgeneral%2Fsubject%2FHistoryAmerican%2FColonialRevolutionary%2F%3Fview%3Dusa%26ci%3D0195162471">Add to Cart</a></span> </div><br />
<!--/cover--><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryDetails"> <span class="isbnNumber">0195162471</span>, <span class="format">hardback</span>, <span class="pages"> 760 pages </span><br />
<div id="generalinfo"> <span class="publicationDate">Feb 2005,&nbsp;</span> <span class="availability"> In Stock </span> </div><br />
<div class="cost"><br />
<h2>Price:</h2><br />
$37.50 <span class="discountCode">(02)</span> </div><br />
<div class="shipping"> <a href="/us/assets/shippingInfo.jsp?si=1.5&amp;so=3.75&amp;sc=0&amp;isi=5&amp;iso=5&amp;isc=0" target="_blank" onclick="window.open(this.href, this.target, 'height=445,width=445,scrollbars');<br />
return false;">Shipping Details</a> </div><br />
<div class="moreSeries redArrow"><br />
<h3>See more from the series</h3><br />
<ul><br />
<li><a href="/us/catalog/general/series/OxfordHistoryoftheUnitedStates/?view=usa">Oxford History of the United States, Vol. 3</a></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<!--moreSeries--><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryDetails--><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===<br />
<pre><br />
<div id =" title_main"><br />
<br />
<h2>Contemporary Literary Criticism</h2><br />
<br />
<div id =" credits"><br />
<ul><br />
<li><h2>Excerpts from Criticism of the Works of Today's Novelists, Poets, Playwrights, Short Story Writers, Scriptwriters, & Other Creative Writers</h2><br />
Volume 1</li><br />
<br />
<li><i>Published by Thomson Gale</i></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div id =" description"><br />
<p>Each print volume in this long-standing series profiles approximately 6-8 novelists, poets, playwrights and other creative writers by providing full-text or excerpted criticism taken from books, magazines, literary reviews, newspapers and scholarly journals. Among those profiled in this volume are:</p><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Kingsley Amis<br />
<li>John Dos Passos<br />
<li>Hermann Hesse<br />
<li>Ezra Pound<br />
</ul><br />
</div><!-- Description --><br />
<br />
<div id =" detail"><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Published/Released:<strong> March 1973</strong></li><br />
<li>ISBN: <strong>0-8103-0100-8</strong></li><br />
<li>Product number: <strong>001415</strong></li><br />
<li>Page count: <strong>485 pp./vol.</strong></li><br />
<li>Shipping Weight: <strong>5.00 lbs (2.27 kgs)</strong></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div> <!-- /detail--><br />
<br />
<div id =" price"><br />
<P>Price: US $205.00</p><br />
</div><br />
<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wolfram Mathworld ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p class="Reference"><br />
Drmota, M. and Tichy, R. F. <i><a href="..." class="Hyperlink">Sequences, Discrepancies and Applications.</a></i> New York: Springer-Verlag,<br />
1997.<br />
</p><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== Breakdown of Citation Elements ==<br />
<br />
Using the above examples, various parts of the citations (titles, authors, etc.) can be grouped together for comparision:<br />
<br />
=== Book titles: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="title" class="producttitle"&gt;The 1920's&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="title"&gt; &lt;a href="..."&gt;The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood Press homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="lblTitle" class="book_headline block"&gt;The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(Greenwood Press product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;Title&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-strategies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;h2&gt; &lt;a href="..."&gt;The Glorious Cause&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;<br />
(Oxford Univ. Press, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;h1&gt;The Glorious Cause&lt;/h1&gt;<br />
(OUP, product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;h2&gt;Contemporary Literary Criticism&lt;/h2&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale, product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="ctlBookDetailHeader_lblTitle" class="ProdTitle"&gt;Talk and Interaction in Social Research Methods&lt;/span&gt; (SAGE Publications)<br />
</pre><br />
Also, many examples where books presented in table format with Title as cell header, or presented "Title: "<br />
<br />
=== Book Series Name: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="serieslbl" class="productsubtitle"&gt;&lt;a href="..."&gt;Teaching With Documents Series&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Sub-title: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="subtitle" class="productsubtitle"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="sub_title"&gt;[Four Volumes]&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="lblSubTitle" class="book_subline"&gt;[Four Volumes]&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, product page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="subTitle"&gt; The American Revolution, 1763-1789 &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Author: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="credit" class="productauthor"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="author"&gt;William M. Clements&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;Authors&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;Andrew Tan &amp; Kumar Ramakrishna (eds)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="byline"&gt; Robert Middlekauff &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Publication Date: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="pubdate" class="productdetailbody"&gt;11/2001&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO -- see table structure)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div id="pnlPubDate"&gt; &lt;span class="book_options"&gt;Publication Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lblPubDate"&gt;12/30/2005&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, detail page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;span class="publicationDate"&gt; Feb 2005 &lt;/span&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;li&gt;Published/Released:&lt;strong&gt; March 1973&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Volumes: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;td ... class="productdetailhead"&gt;&lt;span id="volumeslabel" class="productdetailhead"&gt;Volumes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td ... class="productdetailbody"&gt;&lt;span id="volumes" class="productdetailbody"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== ISBN: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;td class="productdetailhead" ...&gt;&lt;span id="ISBNLabel"&gt;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td class="productdetailbody"&gt;1-57607-785-3&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="isbn"&gt;0-313-32847-1&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;div id="pnlIsbn"&gt; &lt;span class="book_options"&gt;ISBN:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lblIsbn"&gt;0-313-32847-1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, product page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;ISBN Number&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;9812102108&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;span class="isbnNumber"&gt;0195162471&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;li&gt;ISBN: &lt;strong&gt;0-8103-0100-8&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Book Edition: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;div class="edition"&gt; Revised and Expanded Edition &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
Added by [[User:Tim White|Tim]]<br />
<br />
== RFC vCard Example ==<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
9. References<br />
<br />
[ISO 8601] ISO 8601:1988 - Data elements and interchange formats -<br />
Information interchange - Representation of dates and<br />
times - The International Organization for<br />
Standardization, June, 1988.<br />
<br />
[ISO 8601 TC] ISO 8601, Technical Corrigendum 1 - Data elements and<br />
interchange formats - Information interchange -<br />
Representation of dates and times - The International<br />
Organization for Standardization, May, 1991.<br />
<br />
[ISO 9070] ISO 9070, Information Processing - SGML support<br />
facilities - Registration Procedures for Public Text<br />
Owner Identifiers, April, 1991.<br />
<br />
[CCITT E.163] Recommendation E.163 - Numbering Plan for The<br />
International Telephone Service, CCITT Blue Book,<br />
Fascicle II.2, pp. 128-134, November, 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.121] Recommendation X.121 - International Numbering Plan for<br />
Public Data Networks, CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle VIII.3,<br />
pp. 317-332, November, 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.520] Recommendation X.520 - The Directory - Selected<br />
Attribute Types, November 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.521] Recommendation X.521 - The Directory - Selected Object<br />
Classes, November 1988.<br />
<br />
[MIME-DIR] Howes, T., Smith, M., and F. Dawson, "A MIME Content-<br />
Type for Directory Information", RFC 2425, September<br />
1998.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1738] Berners-Lee, T., Masinter, L., and M. McCahill,<br />
"Uniform Resource Locators (URL)", RFC 1738, December<br />
1994.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1766] Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of<br />
Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1872] Levinson, E., "The MIME Multipart/Related Content-<br />
type", RFC 1872, December 1995.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2045] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet<br />
Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part One: Format of Internet<br />
Message Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2046] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet<br />
Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Two: Media Types", RFC<br />
2046, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2047] Moore, K., "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions<br />
(MIME) - Part Three: Message Header Extensions for<br />
Non-ASCII Text", RFC 2047, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2048] Freed, N., Klensin, J., and J. Postel, "Multipurpose<br />
Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Four:<br />
Registration Procedures", RFC 2048, January 1997.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate<br />
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2234] Crocker, D., and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax<br />
Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.<br />
<br />
[UNICODE] "The Unicode Standard - Version 2.0", The Unicode<br />
Consortium, July 1996.<br />
<br />
[VCARD] Internet Mail Consortium, "vCard - The Electronic<br />
Business Card Version 2.1",<br />
http://www.imc.org/pdi/vcard-21.txt, September 18,<br />
1996.<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2426.html vCard RFC]<br />
<br />
== W3C XHTML Spec Example ==<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h1><a name="refs" id="refs">E.</a> References</h1><br />
<br />
<p><strong>This appendix is informative.</strong></p><br />
<br />
<dl><br />
<dt><a name="ref-css2" id="ref-css2"><strong>[CSS2]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512">Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 (CSS2) Specification</a></cite>", B. Bos, H. W. Lie, C. Lilley, I. Jacobs, 12 May 1998.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-dom" id="ref-dom"><strong>[DOM]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-DOM-Level-1-19981001">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification</a></cite>", Lauren Wood <em lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">et al.</em>, 1 October<br />
1998.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-dom2" id="ref-dom2"><strong>[DOM2]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification</a></cite>", A. Le&#160;Hors, <em lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">et<br />
al.</em>, 13 November 2000.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-html4" id="ref-html4"><strong>[HTML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224">HTML 4.01 Specification</a></cite>", D. Raggett, A. Le&#160;Hors, I. Jacobs, 24 December 1999.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/html401</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-posix.1" id="ref-posix.1"><strong>[POSIX.1]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite>ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) - Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API) [C Language]</cite>", Institute of Electrical<br />
and Electronics Engineers, Inc, 1990.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc2045" name="ref-rfc2045"><strong>[RFC2045]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies</a></cite>", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November<br />
1996. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2046" id="ref-rfc2046"><strong>[RFC2046]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">RFC2046: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types</a></cite>", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November 1996.<br /><br />
Available at <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt</a>. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2119" id="ref-rfc2119"><strong>[RFC2119]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">RFC2119: Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>", S. Bradner, March 1997.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2376" id="ref-rfc2376"><strong>[RFC2376]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt">RFC2376: XML Media Types</a></cite>", E. Whitehead, M. Murata, July 1998.<br /><br />
This document is obsoleted by [<a href="#ref-rfc3023">RFC3023</a>].<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2396" id="ref-rfc2396"><strong>[RFC2396]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC2396: Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</a></cite>", T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, August 1998.<br /><br />
This document updates RFC1738 and RFC1808.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2854" id="ref-rfc2854"><strong>[RFC2854]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt">RFC2854: The text/html Media Type</a></cite>", D. Conolly, L. Masinter, June 2000.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc3023" id="ref-rfc3023"><strong>[RFC3023]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt">RFC3023: XML Media Types</a></cite>", M. Murata, S. St.Laurent, D. Kohn, January 2001.<br /><br />
This document obsoletes [<a href="#ref-rfc2376">RFC2376</a>].<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc3066" name="ref-rfc3066"><strong>[RFC3066]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt">Tags for the Identification of Languages</a>", H. Alvestrand, January 2001.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc3236" name="ref-rfc3236"><strong>[RFC3236]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt">The 'application/xhtml+xml' Media Type</a>", M. Baker, P. Stark, January 2002.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtml-mathml" name="ref-xhtml-mathml"><strong>[XHTML+MathML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd><cite>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd">XHTML plus Math 1.1 <abbr title="Document Type Definition">DTD</abbr></a></cite>", "A.2 MathML as a DTD Module", Mathematical<br />
Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtmlmime" name="ref-xhtmlmime"><strong>[XHTMLMIME]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/NOTE-xhtml-media-types-20020801">XHTML Media Types</a></cite>", Masayasu Ishikawa, 1 August 2002.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtmlmod" name="ref-xhtmlmod"><strong>[XHTMLMOD]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410">Modularization of XHTML</a></cite>", M. Altheim et al., 10 April 2001.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xml" id="ref-xml"><strong>[XML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006">Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 Specification (Second Edition)</a>", T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, E. Maler, 6 October<br />
2000.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xmlns" id="ref-xmlns"><strong>[XMLNS]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114">Namespaces in XML</a>", T. Bray, D. Hollander, A. Layman, 14 January 1999.<br /><br />
XML namespaces provide a simple method for qualifying names used in XML documents by associating them with namespaces identified by URI.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xmlc14n" id="ref-xmlc14n"><strong>[XMLC14N]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315">Canonical XML Version 1.0</a>", J. Boyer, 15 March 2001.<br /><br />
This document describes a method for generating a physical representation, the canonical form, of an XML document.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n</dd><br />
</dl><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]<br />
<br />
== CiteProc XHTML Output ==<br />
<br />
The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc.html] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is desgined to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div id="bibliography"><br />
<br />
<h3>References</h3><br />
<br />
<p id="Brenner2000a" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">Brenner, N.</span><br />
<span class="date"> (<span class="year">2000</span>) </span><br />
<span class="title">The Urban Question as a Scale Question: Reflections <br />
on Henri Lefebre, Urban Theory and the Politics of Scale, </span><br />
<span class="container"><br />
<span class="title" style="font-style: italic">International Journal of <br />
Urban and Regional Research, </span><br />
<span class="volume">24</span><br />
<span class="issue">(2)</span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 361–78</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
<br />
<p id="NW2000-0207" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">Newsweek</span><br />
<span class="date"> <br />
(<span class="year">2000a</span><br />
<span class="month">, February</span><br />
<span class="day"> 7</span>) <br />
</span><br />
<span class="title">The Grandmas Pay a Visit, </span><br />
<span class="container"><br />
<span class="volume">135</span><br />
<span class="issue">(6)</span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 45</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
<br />
<p id="Veer1996a" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">van der Veer, P.</span><br />
<span class="date"><span class="year"> (1996) </span></span><br />
<span class="title">Riots and Rituals: The Construction of Violence <br />
and Public Space in Hindu Nationalism</span><br />
<span class="container">, In Brass, P.<span class="role"> (Ed.)</span>. <br />
<span class="title" style="font-style: italic">Riots and Pogroms.</span><br />
<span class="origin"><span class="place">New York</span><br />
<span class="publisher">: NYU Press</span></span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 154–76</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ==<br />
<br />
The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.<br />
<br />
First, the markup for one entry from the table of contents page for the ACM TACO (Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization) journal:<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<td align="left" class="small-text"><br />
<a href="citation.cfm?id=1113841.1113842&coll=portal&dl=ACM&idx=1113841&part=periodical&WantType=periodical&title=ACM%20Transactions%20on%20Architecture%20and%20Code%20Optimization%20%28TACO%29&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650"class="medium-text" target="_self"><br />
<strong>Improving WCET by applying a WC code-positioning optimization </strong><br />
</a><br />
<br><br />
Wankang Zhao, David Whalley, Christopher Healy, Frank Mueller<br />
<br><br />
<small> Pages: 335 - 365</small><br />
<br>Full text available:&nbsp;<A HREF="ft_gateway.cfm?id=1113842&type=pdf&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650" target="_blank"><img src="images/pdf_logo.gif" ... height="16" hspace="1" alt="pdf format" border="0" align="texttop">Pdf</A>(510&nbsp;KB)<br />
<br />
<div class="smaller-text"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellpadding="0"><tr valign="top"><td class="smaller-text" nowrap>Additional Information:</td><br />
<td class="smaller-text"><img src="img/doc_blank.gif" ... height="16" alt="" border="0" align="texttop"><br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=cit&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#CIT" target="_self">full citation</a>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=abstract&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#abstract" target="_self">abstract</A>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=references&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#references" target="_self"> references</A>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=indexterms&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#indexterms" target="_self"> index terms</A></td></tr></table></div></td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
The markup for the 'full citation' page is similar, with a little more information about the authors.<br />
<br />
Here's the markup from the 'ACM Ref' link, which apparently is how they suggest you format it:<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
Zhao, W., Whalley, D., Healy, C., and Mueller, F. 2005. <br />
Improving WCET by applying a WC code-positioning optimization. <br />
<i>ACM Trans. Archit. Code Optim.</i> 2, 4 (Dec. 2005), 335-365. <br />
DOI= http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1113841.1113842<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<br />
Next, markup from the page for a conference publication:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td class="medium-text" colspan="3"><strong>Parallel Programmer Productivity</strong><strong>:&nbsp;A Case Study of Novice Parallel Programmers</strong></td><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><strong>Full text</strong></td><br />
<td class="smaller-text" colspan="2" ><br />
<A NAME="FullText" HREF="ft_gateway.cfm?id=1105800&type=pdf&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_blank"><img src="http://portal.acm.org/images/pdf_logo.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="pdf format" border="0" hspace="1" align="texttop">Pdf</A> (265&nbsp;KB)<br />
<br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><strong>Source</strong></td><br />
<td class="small-text" colspan="2"><br />
<SPAN class="mediumb-text">Conference on High Performance Networking and Computing</span><br />
<a href="toc.cfm?id=SERIES371&type=series&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" class="small-link-text">archive</a><br />
<SPAN class="mediumb-text">Proceedings of the 2005 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing </span><br />
<a href="toc.cfm?id=1105760&type=proceeding&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" class="small-link-text">table of contents</a><br><br />
<br />
<div class="small-text"><br />
Page: 35&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="small-text"><br />
Year of Publication:&nbsp;2005<br />
</div><br />
<div class="small-text">ISBN:1-59593-061-2</div><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<strong>Authors</strong><br />
</td><br />
<td colspan="2"><br />
<div class="authors"><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP741898&querydisp=author%3ALorin%20Hochstein&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Lorin Hochstein</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;University of Maryland, College Park</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP638131&querydisp=author%3AJeff%20Carver&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Jeff Carver</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Mississippi State University</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP84676&querydisp=author%3AForrest%20Shull&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Forrest Shull</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Fraunhofer Center Maryland</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP494363&querydisp=author%3ASima%20Asgari&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Sima Asgari</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;University of Maryland, College Park</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP290702&querydisp=author%3AVictor%20Basili&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Victor Basili</a><br />
<br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Fraunhofer Center Maryland</small><br />
</td><br />
</tr></table></div> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<strong>Publisher</strong></td><br />
<td colspan="2"><br />
<div class="publishers"><br />
IEEE Computer Society &nbsp;<br />
<small> Washington, DC, USA </small><br />
</div><br />
</td></tr></table></td></tr><br />
<tr><td><tr valign="top"><td width="100%" colspan="4"><br />
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" ><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><b>DOI Bookmark:</b></td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SC.2005.53">10.1109/SC.2005.53</a><br />
</td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br />
<br />
<div class="abstract"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="abstract">ABSTRACT</A></span><br />
<p class="abstract"><br />
In developing High-Performance Computing (HPC) software, time to solution is an important metric. This metric is comprised of two main components: the human effort required developing the software, plus the amount of machine time required to execute it. To date, little empirical work has been done to study the first component: the human effort required and the effects of approaches and practices that may be used to reduce it. In this paper, we describe a series of studies that address this problem. We instrumented the development process used in multiple HPC classroom environments. We analyzed data within and across such studies, varying factors such as the parallel programming model used and the application being developed, to understand their impact on the development process.<br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="indterms"><br />
<br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1105800&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765#CIT"><img name="top" src="http://portal.acm.org/images/arrowu.gif" hspace="10" border="0"></A><SPAN class=heading><A NAME="IndexTerms">INDEX TERMS</A></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<p class="Categories"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="GenTerms">Primary Classification:</A></span><br />
<b>D.</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AD%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software</a><br />
<b>D.1</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E1%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>D.1.3</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E1%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Concurrent Programming</a><br><br />
<b>Subjects:</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22Parallel%20programming%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self">Parallel programming</a><br />
<br />
<br />
</p> <br />
<br />
<p class="Categories"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="GenTerms">Additional&nbsp;Classification:</A></span><br />
<b>D.</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AD%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software</a><br><br />
<b>D.2</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E2%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>D.2.3</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E2%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Coding Tools and Techniques</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AK%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Computing Milieux</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.6</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22K%2E6%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.6.3</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22K%2E6%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software Management</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>Subjects:</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22Software%20development%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self">Software development</a><br />
<br><br />
</p><br />
<br><br />
<p class="GenTerms"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><br />
<A NAME="GenTerms">General Terms:</A><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<BR><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Design%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Design</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Experimentation%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Experimentation</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Measurement%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Measurement</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Performance%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Performance</a><br />
</p></div><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ==<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td width="96%" class="bodyCopyBlackLargeSpaced" valign="middle"><br />
<strong>On the parallel execution time of tiled loops</strong><br><br />
Hogstedt, K.; Carter, L.; Ferrante, J.<br><br />
<A href='/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=71'>Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on</A><br><br />
Volume: 14<br />
<br />
&nbsp;Issue: 3<br />
&nbsp;March 2003 <br /><br />
Page(s): 307- 321<br><br />
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPDS.2003.1189587<br><br />
<br />
<div id="menu0" style="display:block"><strong>Summary:&nbsp;</strong> Many <br />
computationally-intensive programs, such as those for differential equations, spatial <br />
interpolation, and dynamic programming, spend a large portion of their execution time in <br />
multiply-nested loops that have a regular stencil of data dependences.....</div><br />
</td><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== CiteSeer database search results ==<br />
<br />
The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:<br />
<br />
Here's what you see on the main page for a given paper - this information is duplicated everywhere on the page, but this is where it's formatted most like an academic citation:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<font size=-1>Yoshio Kataoka, Michael D. Ernst, William G. Griswold, and David Notkin. <br />
Automated support for program refactoring using invariants. In ICSM, pages 736-- 743, <br />
November 2001. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kataoka01automated.html &nbsp; <br />
<a href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/check/1791139">More</a></font><br><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
Clicking on the 'More' link in the above text gets you a page with a listing of all the ways they found it written out as a citation in other papers. This is an example of how they mark up each of those entries:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<br><br />
Yoshio Kataoka, Michael D. Ernst, William G. Griswold, and David Notkin. <br />
<i>Automated support for program refactoring using invariants</i>.<br />
In ICSM, pages 736-- 743, November 2001.<br><br />
<br><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== CiteULike.org citation listing ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike] is a shared reference database site that allows organization using tags and ratings. The site imports from many unstructured web resources using mostly screen-scraping plugins (I think --Mike) <br />
<br />
Here is an example of the markup for one article on the main page:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td...><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<a class="title" href="/user/jrw/article/505272">Geometric phases in adiabatic open quantum systems</a><br />
<div class="vague"></div><br />
<div class="vague">by<a class="author" href="/user/jrw/author/Sarandy">Sarandy</a> MS, <br />
<a class="author" href="/user/jrw/author/Lidar">Lidar</a> DA</div><br />
<div class="vague"><br />
posted to <a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/geometry">geometry</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/physics">physics</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/quantum">quantum</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/quantum-information">quantum-information</a><br />
by <a href="/user/jrw">jrw</a><br />
as <img alt="x"src="http://static.citeulike.org/img/star2.png" /><br />
on&nbsp;2006-02-14 18:36:22<br />
</div><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
And here is markup from the detail page for another publication:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="content"><br />
<table...><br />
<tr><br />
<td...><h1>T-Coffee: A novel method for fast and accurate multiple sequence alignment.</h1></td><br />
<td><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<div class="vague"><i>J Mol Biol</i>, Vol. 302, No. 1. (8 September 2000), pp. 205-217.</div><br />
<br><br />
<br />
<h2>Authors</h2><br />
<br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Notredame">Notredame</a> C</span>,<br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Higgins">Higgins</a> DG</span>, <br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Heringa">Heringa</a> J</span><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
..<br />
<table...><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<h2>Online Article<br />
<span class="Z3988"<br />
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/citeulike.org/citeulike&amp;rft.aufirst=&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10%2e1006%2fjmbi%2e2000%2e4042&amp;rft.spage=205&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Notredame&amp;rft.title=J+Mol+Biol&amp;rft.epage=217&amp;rft.issn=0022%2d2836&amp;rft.volume=302&amp;rft.auinit=C&amp;rft.atitle=T%2dCoffee%3a+A+novel+method+for+fast+and+accurate+multiple+sequence+alignment%2e&amp;date=2000-9-8&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;genre=article"><br />
</span><br />
<br />
</h2><br />
</td><br />
</div><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">DOI:</span><br />
<a accesskey="1" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2000.4042" rel="nofollow">View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">Pubmed:</span><br />
<a accesskey="2" <br />
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10964570" rel="nofollow"><br />
View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">Hubmed:</span> <br />
<a accesskey="3" href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=10964570" rel="nofollow"><br />
View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== Amazon.com citation info ==<br />
<br />
This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<a name='citing' ></a><b>This book cites 10 books:</b><br /><br />
<ul...><br />
<li> <br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1555424236/ref=sid_dp_dp/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance"><br />
The New Faculty Member: Supporting and Fostering Professional Development (Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series)<br />
</a><br />
by Robert Boice on<br />
<a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S04X&checkSum=vptuDOjULIOadVNe9UFX36fnIKktwxxQOeBmFQupyrA%3D">page 156</a>, and <a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S088&checkSum=vptuDOjULINm2bvcL37hZR%2BcnJi%2F9hhUyu1%2FlXWnOM8%3D"><br />
page 275<br />
</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0137947364/ref=sid_dp_dp/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance" >Science, Technology and Society</a><br />
by Robert E. McGinn on<br />
<a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S023&checkSum=vptuDOjULIMgFwAeeT8gWiDHmklkxfy%2BGug%2BAS7UI2Y%3D">page 54</a></li><li><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== PubMed Medical Journal Example == <br />
<br />
Still another example of markup in the wild, coming from a search for "pancreas" in the New England Journal of Medicine from pubmed.org.<br />
<br />
Note the title attribute with the expanded version of the canonical abbreviation for the journal.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15371579&itool=iconnoabstr&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum"><br />
<img alt="No abstract" id="No abstract_15371579" ... Title="No abstract"><br />
</a><br />
</td><br />
<td ...>Cystic neoplasms of the pancreas.<br><br />
<font size="-1"><br />
<span title="The New England journal of medicine.">N Engl J Med.</span><br />
2004 Sep 16;351(12):1218-26. Review. No abstract available. <br><br />
PMID: 15371579 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]<br />
</font><br />
</td><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
This format is being actively worked on, and in the near future, the "wild" version will look as follows:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="rprt" id="pmid_17971838"><br />
<div class="rprtNum"><br />
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum.uid" sid="3" value="17971838" id="UidCheckBox" type="checkbox" /><br />
<b>3:</b><br />
<div class="rprtTitlSec"><br />
<div class="rprtLinks"><br />
<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="dblinks" href="http://...">Related Articles</a></span><br />
</div><br />
<a href="..." class="authors">Morgan MR, Humphries MJ, Bass MD.</a><br />
</div><br />
<div class="clearer"/><br />
<div class="rprtMainSec"><br />
<a href="..." class="icon"/><img src="..." alt="Abstract" id="Abstract_17971838" title="Abstract" /></a><br />
<div class="summary"><br />
<div class="title">Synergistic control of cell adhesion by integrins and syndecans.</div><br />
<div class="source"><br />
<abbr class="journalname" title="Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology">Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol</abbr>. 2007 Oct 31; [Epub ahead of print]<br />
</div><br />
<div class="PMid">PMID: 17971838 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== Wikipedia Examples ==<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Book ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-8"><b><a href="#_ref-8" title="">^</a></b> <br />
<i>Tuva Or Bust!</i>, Ralph Leighton, W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2000, <br />
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Booksources&amp;isbn=0393320693" <br />
class="internal">ISBN 0393320693</a><br />
</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Journal Article ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-science1982-Dickerson"><br />
<b><a href="#_ref-science1982-Dickerson_0" title="">^</a></b><br />
<cite style="font-style:normal">Dickerson et al. (1982). "The Anatomy of A-, B-, and Z-DNA". <br />
<i>Science</i> <b>216</b>: 475-485. DOI: 10.1126/science.7071593.</cite><br />
<sup><a href="..." class="external text" title="...">PubMed</a></sup></li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Court Case ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_10_v._Google_Inc" title="Perfect 10 v. Google Inc">Perfect 10 v. Google Inc</a></i></td><br />
<td>CASE NO. CV 04-9484 AHM (SHx)</td><br />
<td><a href="/wiki/Central_District_of_California" title="Central District of California">CDCA</a> 2006</td><br />
<td>Thumbnails in Web searches that impinged upon market for images of that size were not fair use.</td><br />
</tr><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia US Law ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li><cite id="endnote_FISA" style="font-style: normal;"><br />
<a href="#ref_FISA" title=""><b>↑</b></a></cite>&#160; <br />
<a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode50/usc_sup_01_50_10_36.html" <br />
class="external text" title="...">50 U.S.C Chapter 36 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance</a><br />
The complete text of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act<br />
</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
The sections of the law are cited inline, without markup, as "50 U.S.C. §1801(a) (4),(5),(6)" for example.<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Conference Presentation ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h3>Conference presentation by Pillar</h3><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<a href="http://www.duke.edu/web/tiss/archives/conferencerecords/media/Pillar.htm" <br />
class="external text" title="...">Foreign and Domestic Publics and the Counter-terrorism Effort</a><br />
(Duke University, 21-2 March 2003).</li><br />
</ul><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Primary Historical Source ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li>U.S. War Dept., <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html" <br />
class="external text" title="..."><br />
<i>The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies</i></a>,<br />
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. 70 very large volumes of letters and reports written by both armies. <br />
Online at <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html" <br />
class="external autonumber" title="...">[6]</a><br />
</li><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia U.S. Patent ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li><a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=4,405,829" class="external text" <br />
title="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=4,405,829">U.S. Patent 4,405,829</a>:<br />
The <a href="/wiki/RSA" title="RSA">RSA</a> patent, a famous software patent on the ground-breaking <br />
and highly unobvious algorithm for public key encryption, widely used for secure communications <br />
in many industries nowdays</li><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Citation of an Online Resource==<br />
[http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_2/tulloch/index.html David Tulloch, "Many, Many Maps" ''First Monday''] markup for the following citation:<br />
<br />
E.S. Raymond, 2000. “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” version 3.0, at http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar, accessed 18 October 2006.<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<p>E.S. Raymond, 2000. &#147;The Cathedral and the Bazaar,&#148; version 3.0, at <br />
<a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar"><br />
http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar</a>, <br />
accessed 18 October 2006.</p><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/44 T. Mills Kelly, "The Role of Technology in World History Teaching."] markup for the following citation:<br />
<br />
Hitler Historical Museum, http://www.hitler.org/. Accessed March 21, 2006.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><sup>5</sup></a> <i>Hitler<br />
Historical Museum</i>, <a href="http://www.hitler.org/"<br />
target="2nd">http://www.hitler.org/</a>. Accessed March 21, 2006.</p><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== EPrints.org generated output ==<br />
<br />
EPrints uses the DC terms for information in the head element of an entry:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<head><br />
<title>ECS EPrints Service - Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</title><br />
<link href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" rel="schema.DC" /><br />
<meta content="Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use" name="DC.title" /><br />
<meta content="Alani, Harith" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="Harris, Stephen" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="O'Neil, Ben" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="The requirements of specific ... that ontology." name="DC.description" /><br />
<meta content="2006-01-01" name="DC.date" /><br />
<meta content="Conference or Workshop Item" name="DC.type" /><br />
<meta content="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/" name="DC.identifier" /><br />
<meta content="pdf http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf" name="DC.format" /><br />
<link title="Full Text (application/pdf)" href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf" <br />
class="fulltext" type="application/pdf" rel="alternate" /><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
And the following markup for the page's HTML:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td valign="top"><div class="page"><br />
<h1 class="pagetitle"><br />
<span class="field_title">Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</span></h1><br />
<p class="intro"><br />
<span class="citation"><br />
<span class="field_authors">Alani, H., Harris, S. and O'Neil, B.</span> <br />
(<span class="field_year">2006</span>)<br />
<span class="field_title">Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</span>. <br />
In <i>Proceedings of <br />
<span class="field_conference">3rd European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC)</span></i>, <br />
<span class="field_confloc">Budva, Montenegro</span>.<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== BibDesk default HTML export example ==<br />
<br />
Due to some recent improvements, BibDesk allows extensive user customization of its HTML output.<br />
It has had an HTML template system since 2004, and the default template hasn't changed much since then.<br />
Here is the default template, which I wrote long before I knew what little I know now of semantic HTML - Mike.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="content"><br />
<h1><$fileName.lastPathComponent/></h1><br />
<dl><br />
<dt class="Key" id="<$citeKey/>"><$citeKey/><dt /><br />
<dd class="Pub"><br />
<span class="Title"><$fields.Title/></span><br /><br />
<span class="Author"><$pubAuthorsForDisplay/></span><br /><br />
<span class="Journal"><$fields.Journal/></span>&nbsp;<br />
<span class="Volume"><$fields.Volume/></span>&nbsp;<br />
<span class="Pages"><$fields.Pages/></span>&nbsp;<br />
(<span class="Date"><$fields.Year/></span>)<br /><br />
<span class="Url"><a href="<$fields.Url/>"><$fields.Url/></a></span><br /><br />
<div class="Abstract"><$fields.Abstract/></div><br />
<dd /><br />
</dl><br />
</div> <br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Here's a popular modification to the default template, also from 2004, which was used to make this [http://craftsrv1.epfl.ch/~cherubini/extranet/bib/CSCL.bib.html annotated reading list].<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p class="trigger"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="20%"><span class="Author"><$pubFields.Author/></span></td><br />
<td width="5%"><span class="Year"><$pubFields.Year/></span></td><br />
<td width="55%"><span class="Title"><$pubFields.Title/></span></td><br />
<td width="10%"><span class="url"><$pubType/></span></td> <br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</p><br />
<div><br />
<span class="url"> <br />
<a href="<$pubFields.Url/>"> <img src="pdf_icon.gif" border="0"> <$citeKey/> ~ <$pubFields.Url/></a><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<p class="Annote">Abstract:<br><$pubFields.Abstract/><br />
<br>Notes: <br><$pubFields.Annote/><br><br />
<br>Keywords: <$pubFields.Keywords/><br />
<br>BibTeX: <$bibTeXString/> <br><br />
<br><$RTFValue/><br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Note that the tags that look like &lt;$foo/&gt; are templating entries and are replaced by values from each cited publication object.<br />
<br />
<br />
== OCLC WorldCat Online ==<br />
<br />
=== Book ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div id="item"><br />
<table cellspacing="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="illustration"><img src="/wcpa/servlet/DCARead?standardNo=0062515861&standardNoType=1" alt="Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor " /></td><br />
<td class="info"><br />
<h1 class="title"> Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor </h1><br />
<p class="author"><strong>by <a href="/search?q=au%3ATim+Berners-Lee&qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Tim Berners-Lee</a>;&nbsp;<br />
<a href="/search?q=au%3AMark+Fischetti&qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Mark Fischetti</a></strong></p><br />
<ul class="detailed"><br />
<li class="type"><strong>Type: </strong>English : <img src="/wcpa/images/icon-bks.gif" height=16 width=16 alt="" title="Book" class="icn"/> <nobr>Book<br />
</nobr><nobr></nobr></li><br />
<li class="publisher"><strong>Publisher: </strong> San Francisco : HarperSanFrancisco, &copy;1999.</li><br />
<li class="isbn"><strong>ISBN: </strong>0062515861 006251587X</li><br />
<li class="oclc"><strong>OCLC: </strong>41238513</li><br />
</ul><ul class="subjects"><li><strong>Subjects: </strong><a href="/search?q=su%3AWorld+Wide+Web+History.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">World Wide Web -- History.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3ABerners-Lee%2C+Tim.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Berners-Lee, Tim.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3ABerners-Lee%2C+Tim.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Berners-Lee, Tim.</a> | <a HREF="/oclc/41238513?tab=subjects" title="More ...">More ...</a></li></ul><br />
</td><br />
<td class="bookmark"><br />
<a href="javascript:bookmarksite(document.title, 'http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/41238513');" onmouseover="MM_displayStatusMsg('Bookmark This Page');return document.MM_returnValue;" onmouseout="MM_displayStatusMsg('');return document.MM_returnValue;">Bookmark</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/oclc/41238513">Permalink</a><br />
<br><br><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/worldcatlibraries.org:worldcat&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft_ref_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:oai_dc&rft_ref=http://partneraccess.oclc.org/wcpa/servlet/OUDCXML?oclcnum=41238513&rft_id=info:oclcnum/41238513&rft_id=urn:ISBN:0062515861&rft_id=urn:ISSN:&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.auinitm=&rft.btitle=Weaving+the+Web+%3A+the+original+design+and+ultimate+destiny+of+the+World+Wide+Web+by+its+inventor++&rft.atitle=&rft.date=&rft.tpages=&rft.isbn=0062515861&rft.aucorp=&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=HarperSanFrancisco&rft.edition=1st+ed.&rft.series=&rft.genre=book"></span><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Journal ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div id="item"><br />
<table cellspacing="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="info"><br />
<h1 class="title"> Cataloging & classification quarterly.</h1><br />
<ul class="detailed"><br />
<li class="type"><strong>Type: </strong>English : <img src="/wcpa/images/icon-ser.gif" height=16 width=16 alt="" title="Serial Publication" class="icn"/> <nobr>Serial Publication<br />
</nobr> : <nobr>Periodical</nobr><br />
<nobr><span title="Internet Resource"><img height=16 width=16 border=0 align="absmiddle" src="/wcpa/images/icon-url.gif" alt="Internet Resource">&nbsp;Internet Resource</span><br />
</nobr></li><br />
<li class="publisher"><strong>Publisher: </strong> New York, N.Y. : Haworth Press, [&copy;1981]-</li><br />
<li class="isbn"><strong>ISSN: </strong>0163-9374 1544-4554</li><br />
<li class="oclc"><strong>OCLC: </strong>4538259</li><br />
</ul><ul class="subjects"><li><strong>Subjects: </strong><a href="/search?q=su%3ACataloging+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Cataloging -- Periodicals.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3AClassification+Books+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Classification -- Books -- Periodicals.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3AClassification+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Classification -- Periodicals.</a> | <a HREF="/oclc/4538259?tab=subjects" title="More ...">More ...</a></li></ul><br />
</td><br />
<td class="bookmark"><br />
<a href="javascript:bookmarksite(document.title, 'http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/4538259');" onmouseover="MM_displayStatusMsg('Bookmark This Page');return document.MM_returnValue;" onmouseout="MM_displayStatusMsg('');return document.MM_returnValue;">Bookmark</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/oclc/4538259">Permalink</a><br />
<br><br><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/worldcatlibraries.org:worldcat&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft_ref_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:oai_dc&rft_ref=http://partneraccess.oclc.org/wcpa/servlet/OUDCXML?oclcnum=4538259&rft_id=info:oclcnum/4538259&rft_id=urn:ISBN:&rft_id=urn:ISSN:0163-9374&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.auinitm=&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Cataloging+%26+classification+quarterly.&rft.date=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.issn=0163-9374&rft.eissn=1544-4554&rft.aucorp=&rft.place=&rft.pub=&rft.edition=&rft.series=&rft.genre=journal"></span><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</div><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki><nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki><br />
<br />
== Implied schema ==<br />
<br />
Many of the examples have simple citations in &lt;p&gt;, &lt;div&gt;, &lt;td&gt; etc with no further coding; i.e. &lt;td&gt;Book Title. Author. Publisher, date.&lt;/td&gt;<br />
<br />
The following lists the most common markup:<br />
<br />
=== Book Titles: ===<br />
<br />
*id="title"<br />
*class="producttitle"<br />
*class="title"<br />
*id="lblTitle"<br />
*h1<br />
*h2<br />
*&lt;dt&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;<br />
*&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;<br />
*&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;<br />
*&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Book Series: ===<br />
<br />
*id="serieslbl"<br />
*class="productsubtitle"<br />
<br />
=== Sub-titles: ===<br />
<br />
*id="subtitle"<br />
*class="productsubtitle"<br />
*class="sub_title"<br />
*id="lblSubTitle"<br />
*class="book_subline"<br />
*class="subTitle"<br />
<br />
=== Author: ===<br />
<br />
*id="credit"<br />
*class="productauthor"<br />
*class="author"<br />
*Authors (table cell)<br />
*class="byline"<br />
*class="creator"<br />
*class="role"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
*&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Publication Date: ===<br />
<br />
*id="pubdate"<br />
*Publication Date: (table cell)<br />
*id="pnlPubDate"<br />
*Publication Date: <br />
*class="publicationdate"<br />
*Published/Released: <br />
*class="date" w/ class="year", class="month", class="day"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
<br />
=== Publisher: ===<br />
<br />
*class="publisher"<br />
*class="origin" (publication location)<br />
<br />
=== Volumes: ===<br />
<br />
*class="volume"<br />
<br />
=== Issue Number: ===<br />
<br />
*class="issue"<br />
<br />
=== Page Numbers: ===<br />
<br />
*class="locator" (inclusive page numbers)<br />
<br />
=== ISBN: ===<br />
<br />
*class="isbn"<br />
*id="pnlIsbn"<br />
*id="lblIsbn"<br />
*class="isbnNumber"<br />
<br />
=== Book Edition: ===<br />
<br />
*class="edition"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
<br />
<br />
== Citeproc XHTML output ==<br />
<br />
I'm the author of the [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc.html citeproc] project, which includes a micro-format of sorts (though I never thought of it as such) in its XHTML output mode. See [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/examples/apa-en.html here] for an example. The difference compared to the bibtex-derived model is that is a) more generic and b) hierachical. <br />
<br />
It would be possible, certainly, to do a flat model if for some reason there was a good technical reason not to go hierarchical (though is there?)<br />
<br />
'''The burden of proof is on *going* hierarchical, rather than a simpler flat solution. Complexity must be justified, not simplicity.'''<br />
<br />
... but then you need to think outside the BibTeX box in any case. Any model of this sort ought to be able to handle legal citations, magazine articles, patents, etc. etc.; not just a narrow range of BibTeX types.<br />
<br />
'''Per the microformats [[process]], microformats are designed to support existing practice on the Web, anything else should be omitted from at least the first version.'''<br />
<br />
<br />
== Styles ==<br />
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]<br />
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]<br />
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations<br />
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations<br />
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bookres.fcgi/citmed/frontpage.html Citing Medicine, The National Library of Medicine Style Guide]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{citation-related-pages}}</div>EdwardWelkerhttp://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-examples-markup&diff=23065citation-examples-markup2007-11-01T15:42:35Z<p>EdwardWelker: /* Styles */</p>
<hr />
<div><h1> Citation Examples Markup</h1><br />
<br />
The following examples are real world examples of citations found on the web. <br />
Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of typical uses.<br />
<br />
'''NOTE''': this page is for holding the reference markup from [[citation-examples]]. To add to these pages, paste the markup here then do the analysis over on [[citation-examples]].<br />
<br />
__TOC__<br />
<br />
== Contributors ==<br />
* ...<br />
* ...<br />
* Tantek Çelik<br />
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]<br />
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]<br />
* Tim White<br />
<br />
== Citation Mark Up in the Wild ==<br />
Mark up examples from reference publisher's websites (online catalogs), including ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) and Thomson Gale. Examples are broken down and organized by element. <br />
<br />
(For a cleaner version, see [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm])<br />
<br />
=== Google ===<br />
from google cache<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<font face=arial,sans-serif color=black size=-1>This is <b><font<br />
color=#0039b6>G</font> <font color=#c41200>o</font> <font<br />
color=#f3c518>o</font> <font color=#0039b6>g</font> <font<br />
color=#30a72f>l</font> <font color=#c41200>e</font></b>'s <a<br />
href="http://www.google.com/intl/en/help/features.html#cached"><font<br />
color=blue>cache</font></a> of <A<br />
HREF="http://direct.sref.org/1680-7375/acpd/2006-6-9723"><font<br />
color=blue>http://direct.sref.org/1680-7375/acpd/2006-6-9723</font></a> as<br />
retrieved on Oct 10, 2006 18:34:10 GMT.<br><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia ===<br />
from Wikipedia<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-2"><b><a href="#_ref-2" title="">^</a></b> <a<br />
href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/04/08/CuttingEdge/"<br />
class="external text"<br />
title="http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/04/08/CuttingEdge/">Cutting<br />
Edge: Script Callbacks in ASP.NET</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSDN"<br />
title="MSDN">MSDN</a> Magazine (2004-08-08). Retrieved on <a<br />
href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-<a href="/wiki/August_1"<br />
title="August 1">08-01</a>.</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
or<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-0"><b><a href="#_ref-0" title="">^</a></b> "<a<br />
href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/98037--b.htm#1" class="external<br />
text" title="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/98037--b.htm#1">s1(1)<br />
Crime and Disorder Act 1998</a>", Office of Public Sector Information. URL<br />
accessed on 18 June 2006.</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== CiteSeer ===<br />
[http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/context/1700402/0 uses Accessed On both in the <HEAD> and in the] <BODY>:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<head><br />
<title>Citations: html accessed on the 29th of October - Trec, August, trec,<br />
gov (ResearchIndex)</title><br />
<meta name="keywords" content="TREC, \Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview.html accessed on the 29th of October, 2000."><br />
<meta name="description" content="TREC, \Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview.html accessed on the 29th of October, 2000."><br />
</head><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
and<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<span class=h> <b>TREC. Trec overview, August 2000.<br />
http://trec.nist.gov/overview. <i>html accessed on the 29th of October</i>,<br />
2000.</b><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Ning.com ===<br />
[http://girlongirl.ning.com/detail.php?DetailID=258667 Ning.com's Girl-on-Girl page for Scarlett Johanson]<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h2>References</h2><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> Neil Young's Film Lounge.<br />
Peter Webber on Girl with a Pearl Earring. Retrieved on April 12, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> The Jewish Forward. The Scarlett Grandma. Retrieved on April<br />
12, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> MSNBC. Scarlett Johansson escapes Cruise's clutches. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> MovieWeb. Scarlett Johansson Is The Other Boleyn Girl. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> Life Style Extra. Scarlett Johansson to star in Dallas. Retrieved<br />
on July<br />
23, 2006.</li><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> ScarlettFan. 21 Jul 2006 - Dallas Movie and Reebok. Retrieved on<br />
July<br />
23, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> IMDB News. Johansson: Because I'm Worth It. Retrieved on July 18,<br />
2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> Maxim's 2006 Top 100</li><br />
<b>^</b> BusinessWire. Reebok Partners with Screen Star Scarlett Johansson<br />
to Create Red-Hot Fashion<br />
Collection, Scarlett Hearts Rbk. Retrieved on July 25, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> ContactMusic. JOHANSSON: AMERICANS DISAPPOINTED BY BUSH'S<br />
RE-ELECTION. Retrieved on<br />
July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<br />
<b>^</b> Reuters. Could Scarlett Johansson be Woody's next muse?. Retrieved<br />
on<br />
July 25, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> TheObserver.<br />
Retrieved on August 09, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> BangItOut. Match Point (2005). Retrieved on July 18,<br />
2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> FemaleFirst. Scarlett Johansson<br />
slams God acceptance speechs. Retrieved on July 18, 2006.</li><br />
<b>^</b> ContactMusic. JOHANSSON'S BIZARRE RELIGIOUS MOMENT. Retrieved on<br />
July<br />
18, 2006.</li><br />
</ol><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== University of Virginia ===<br />
[http://www.virginia.edu/vpfa/ref-alphabetical.html University of Virginia]<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<P>American Council on Education and American Association of University<br />
Professors. 2000. <I>Does Diversity Make a Difference? Three Research <br />
Studies on Diversity in College Classrooms</I>. Executive<br />
Summary. Washington, D.C. Retrieved on November 28, 2004 from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.aaup.org/Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/2000/DIVSUMY.PDF<br />
">http://www.aaup.org/<BR><br />
<br />
Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/2000/DIVSUMY.PDF</A>. [Question 3]<br />
<br />
<P>Affirmative Action Office, Pennsylvania State University. <I>Getting<br />
Different Results: Affirmative Action Guidelines for Searches to <br />
Achieve Diversity</I>. University Park, PA. Retrieved on November 11, 2004<br />
from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.psu.edu/dept/aaoffice/GettingResults/index.htm">http://www.<br />
psu.edu/dept/aaoffice/GettingResults/index.htm</A>. [Question 6]<br />
<br />
<P>American Association of University Professors. 1973. <I>Diversity &<br />
Affirmative Action in Higher Education: <br />
A Report by the Council Committee on Discrimination</I>. Washington, DC.<br />
Retrieved on December 9, 2004 from <br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.aaup.org/Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/pre1996/AARDAFHE<br />
.HTM">http://www.aaup.org/<BR><br />
Issues/AffirmativeAction/Archives/pre1996/AARDAFHE.HTM</A> [Question 6]<br />
<br />
<P>Bingham McCutcheon LLP, Morrison & Foerster LLP, and Heller Erhman White<br />
& McAuliffe LLP. <I>Preserving Diversity in Higher <br />
Education: A Manual on Admissions Policies and Procedures After the<br />
University of Michigan Decisions</I>. <br />
Retrieved on January 6, 2005 from <br />
<br />
<A<br />
HREF="http://www.equaljusticesociety.org/compliancemanual/Preserving_Diversi<br />
ty_In_Higher_Education.pdf">http://www.equaljusticesociety.org/<BR><br />
compliancemanual/Preserving_Diversity_In_Higher_Education.pdf</A><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press home page featured book ===<br />
from [http://www.greenwood.com/ home page] <br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="title"> <a href="/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR2847">The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore<br />
and Folklife</a> </div><br />
<div class="img_box"> <a href="/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR2847"><br />
<img src="/_net.templates/showImage.aspx?imgName=0313328471.jpg&s=140" alt="The Greenwood Encyclopedia<br />
of World Folklore and Folklife" border="0" /></a> </div><br />
<div class="sub_title">Four Volumes</div><br />
<div class="author">William M. Clements</div><br />
<div class="isbn">0-313-32847-1</div><br />
<div class="price">$449.95 <span class="pipe">|</span> &pound;255.00</div><br />
<!--<div class="clearing"></div>--><br />
<div class="bookDescription"> China . . . Malta . . . Madagascar . . . Wales . . . and Texas: these are <br />
among the many exotic, distant lands that capture our minds and imaginations. In an era of increasing <br />
globalization, students, general readers, and business professionals need to know about... <br />
<a href="/books/BookDetail.asp?sku=GR2847">Read&nbsp;more</a> </div><br />
</div></nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<br />
=== Greenwood Press Product detail page ===<br />
[http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR2847.aspx Product detail page] ===<br />
<pre><br />
<div id="pnlContent" class="pnlContent"><br />
<div id="pnlFlyerBox" class="flyerBox"><br />
<a id="hlFlyer" class="flyerLink" href="/books/printFlyer.aspx?sku=GR2847" target="_blank">Print <br />
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<a id="hlFlyerInternational" class="international_flyer" <br />
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</div><br />
<span id="lblTitle" class="book_headline block">The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife</span><br />
<span id="lblSubTitle" class="book_subline">Four Volumes</span><br />
<div id="pnlBookDetails" class="detailsBox"><br />
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</a> <br />
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<img src="/images/world_catalog.gif".../><br />
</a><br />
<div class="authors"><span><a href="/catalog/author/C/229.aspx">William M. Clements</a> (ed.)</span></div><br />
<span id="lblAuthorsNote" class="block"></span><br />
<div><span class="book_options">Book Code:</span> <span id="lblBookCode">GR2847</span></div><br />
<div id="pnlIsbn"> <span class="book_options">ISBN:</span> <span id="lblIsbn">0-313-32847-1</span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlPageColation"> 1972 pages, maps; photos </div><br />
<span id="lblImprint" class="block">Greenwood Press</span><br />
<div id="pnlPubDate"><br />
<span class="book_options">Publication Date:</span> <span id="lblPubDate">12/30/2005</span><br />
</div><br />
<div id="pnlListPrice"><br />
<span class="book_options">List Price:</span> <br />
<span id="lblListPrice">$449.95</span> <br />
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title="Click for international ordering information">UK Sterling Price: &pound;255.00</a>) <br />
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<div class="clearing"></div><br />
</div><br />
<div id="pnlBookInformation"> <span class="book_options">Subjects:</span><br />
<ul class="toc"><br />
<li> <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl1_hlCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology.aspx">Anthropology</a> » <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl1_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology/Folklore.aspx">Folklore</a> <br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl2_hlCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology.aspx">Anthropology</a> » <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl2_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology/Anthropology%2b(General).aspx"><br />
Anthropology (General)<br />
</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl3_hlCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology.aspx">Anthropology</a> » <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl3_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/Anthropology/Cultural%2bAnthropology.aspx">Cultural Anthropology</a><br />
</li><br />
<li> <a id="rpCategories__ctl4_hlCategory" href="/catalog/subject/History.aspx">History</a> » <br />
<a id="rpCategories__ctl4_hlSubCategory" href="/catalog/subject/History/World%2bHistory%2b(General).aspx"><br />
World History (General)</a> </li><br />
</ul><br />
<div id="pnlDescription"> <br />
<span class="book_options">Description:</span> <br />
<span id="lblDescription1" class="description block"><br />
China . . . Malta . . . Madagascar . . . Wales . . . and Texas: these are among the many exotic, <br />
distant lands that capture our minds and imaginations. In an era of increasing globalization, <br />
students, general readers, and business professionals need to know about the world and its varied <br />
ways. So too, a knowledge of world cultures is fundamental to an understanding of America's ethnically <br />
rich society. Folklore isn't just about the long ago and far away. It's about the here and now, and <br />
there's no better way to learn about cultural diversity than to study the folklore and folkways of <br />
different ethnic groups. <br /><br />
More than just Cinderella and other fairy tales, folklore encompasses the whole realm of traditional <br />
beliefs and activities that define a culture. The most comprehensive work of its kind, this massive <br />
encyclopedia engagingly and authoritatively surveys folklife and traditions from around the world. Through its<br />
vast scope and lengthy entries, it transcends other references on particular national or regional <br />
folklores and is the most ambitious undertaking of its type. Organized in four volumes, the encyclopedia <br />
provides convenient access to information about folklore generally and to the traditions of particular<br />
regions:<br /><br />
Volume 1: Topics and Themes, Africa, Australia and Oceania<br /><br />
Volume 2: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East<br /><br />
Volume 3: Europe<br /><br />
Volume 4: North and South America</span> <span id="lblDescription2" class="description block">Along <br />
with the expertise of the contributors, of Volume Editor William M. Clements, and of Advisory Editor <br />
Thomas A. Green, the encyclopedia draws upon a distinguished board of internationally recognized scholars,<br />
including:<br /><br />
<li> Roger D. Abrahams<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Cristina Bacchilega<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gillian Bennett<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Mary Ellen Brown<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> James R. Dow<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Alessandro Falassi<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Barbro Klein<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Peter Knecht<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Natalie Kononenko<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Frances M. Malpezzi<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Margaret Mills<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> M. D. Muthukumaraswamy<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gerald Pocius<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And John S. Ryan.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Features:</b><br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Brings together the knowledge of more than 200 special-ists from around the world.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Provides 39 extended entries on topics central to world folklore.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Details the folklore and folkways of roughly 170 cultural groups.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Entries discuss the background, beliefs, oral and theatrical traditions, arts and crafts, and contemporary concerns <br />
of each cultural group.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Each entry cites numerous works for further reading.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A generous selection of maps and illustrations makes world folklore come to life.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A list of entries and a cumulative subject index, repeated in each volume, offer convenient access to the vast body of <br />
information contained in the encyclopedia.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A selected, general bibliography directs students and general readers to the most important broad studies of world <br />
folklore.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> A glossary defines key terms, theories, and concepts.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Benefits:</b><br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Helps students learn about cultures, customs, and daily life around the world.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Fosters respect and appreciation for the many ethnic traditions behind contemporary American culture.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Provides valuable background information for the study of world religions, holidays, and festivals.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Offers a valuable context for understanding world history, politics, literature, and the arts.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Invites students to compare and contrast the values and experiences of different cultures.<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Fosters critical reading skills and serves as a model for student research.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 1: Topics and Themes, Africa, Australia and Oceania</b><br /><br />
Certain themes and topics are central to world foklore. The thematic essays in this volume discuss such matters as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Antiquarianism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Cultural Evolution<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ethnopoetics<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Gender<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Invented Tradition<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Nativism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Primitivism<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Public Folklore<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Race<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Trickster<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 2: Southeast Asia and India, Central and East Asia, Middle East</b><br /><br />
Included in this volume are entries on such cultural groups and regions as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Bali<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> China<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Duna<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Iban<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Kazakh<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Mongol<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Orissa<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Palestine<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Tonga<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Uyghur<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many others.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 3: Europe</b><br /><br />
Included in this volume are entries on the folklore of such cultural regions and groups as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ashkenazim<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Basque<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Brittany<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Flanders<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Germany<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Isle of Man<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Roma<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Russia<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Sami<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Ukraine<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Volume 4: North and South America</b><br /><br />
The entries in this volume explore the folk traditions of such regions and groups as:<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Appalachia<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Choctaw<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Haiti<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Island Carib<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Maya<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Quechua<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Seminole<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Western Inuit and Yupik<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Xavante<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> Yanomami<br /><br />
</li><br />
<li> And many more.<br /><br />
<br /><br />
Because folklore is the essence of daily life, this encyclopedia addresses the curriculum needs of high school students and is <br />
also an indispensable resource for teachers. In addition, anyone researching folklore in a public library will find this the first<br />
place to look for detailed information about cultural traditions around the world.</li><br />
</span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlLCCardNumber" class="description"> <span class="book_options">LC Card Number:</span> <span id="lblLCCardNumber">2005019219</span></div><br />
<div id="pnlLCCClass" class="description"> <span class="book_options">LCC Class:</span> <span id="lblLCCClass">GR35 </span> </div><br />
<div id="pnlDeweyClass" class="description"> <span class="book_options">Dewey Class:</span> <span id="lblDeweyClass">398</span> </div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Marshall Cavendish product page ===<br />
[http://www.marshallcavendish.com/marshallcavendish/academic/redirector.xml?url=/marshallcavendish/academic/catalogue/books/regionalism_n_regional_security/9812102108.xml original]<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td><font id="title_catalogue_font"><b>Regionalism &amp; Regional Security</b></font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align=""><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">ISBN Number</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">9812102108</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Series</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">null</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Title</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-strategies</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Imprint</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">Eastern Universities Press</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Specifications</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">152 mm X 227 mm, 368 pp, limp with flaps, 500 gms</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Authors</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">Andrew Tan &amp; Kumar Ramakrishna (eds)</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Target Audience</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">University lecturers/researchers, undergraduate students, academicians and those interested in Regional Security Studies.</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Price (SG)</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">S$ 39.00</font></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="35%"><font id="title_catalogue_title_font">Price (US)</font></td><br />
<td width="65%"><font id="text">US$ 30.00</font> &nbsp; <a href="javascript: addToCart()"><img src="/marshallcavendish/components/db_content/MC_AC_redirector/pic/addCart.gif" border="0"/></a></td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<br/><br />
<br/><br />
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Centre in New York and the Pentagon in Washington represented a true watershed in world history.<br/><br />
<br/><br />
The attacks revealed the horrifying nature of the so-called "new terrorism" that has emerged in the post-Cold War era. The new terrorism is defined by four key features:</div><br />
</font><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">sheer lethality</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">religious dimension</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">networked organizational structure</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">greatly enhanced striking power &nbsp; </font></p><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align="">As September 11 clearly demonstrated, the new terrorists can leverage on technology to inflict catastrophic damage even on superpowers, let alone other states.<br/><br />
<br/><br />
To examine the new dimensions of terrorism, a conference was organized in Singapore in late March 2002 that brought together a number of leading experts from a wide range of backgrounds from America, Europe and Asia, and the key findings are presented in this volume under the following headings:</div><br />
</font><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Anatomy of the new terrorism</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Terrorist trends and patterns in the Asia-Pacific region</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Religion and terrorism: Southeast Asian perspectives</font></p><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<p align="justify"><font id="text">Formulating counter-strategies &nbsp; </font></p><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
<font id="text"><br />
<div style="" align=""> <span style="font-weight: bold;"> <b> About the Author: </b> </span> <br/><br />
Both Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna are Assistant Professors at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.<br/><br />
Andrew Tan received his M.Phil from Cambridge and PhD from the University of Sydney. His research interests are conflict (inter-state tensions, insurgencies, terrorism and force modernization) in Southeast Asia, and security issues in Asia.<br/><br />
Kumar Ramakrishna obtained his PhD in History from the University of London in 1999. He teaches and writes on the history of strategic thought as well as the war on terror.</div><br />
</font><br />
<td width="18.666662" style="valign: top; background-color: white ; " rowspan="1" colspan="1"><br/><br />
</td><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td width="570.666524" style="valign: top; background-color: white ; " rowspan="1" colspan="1"><br/><br />
</td><br />
<td width="18.666662" style="valign: top; background-color: white ; " rowspan="1" colspan="1"><br/><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) homepage ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/?view=usa original] <br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryDetails"><br />
<h2> <a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471">The Glorious Cause</a> </h2><br />
<div class="subTitle"> The American Revolution, 1763-1789 </div><br />
<div class="edition"> Revised and Expanded Edition </div><br />
<div class="byline"> Robert Middlekauff </div><br />
<span class="isbnNumber">0195162471</span>, <span class="format">hardback</span>, <span class="publicationDate"> Feb 2005 </span> <span class="price"> $37.50 </span> <span class="description"> The classic history of the American Revolution--now in an updated and expanded twentieth anniversary edition </span><br />
<div class="related"><br />
<h3>More </h3><br />
<!-- /HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary --><br />
<a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/?view=usa&amp;sf=all">History, American</a> &gt; <a href="/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;sf=all">Colonial & Revolutionary</a> </div><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryDetails--><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Oxford University Press (USA) Product page ===<br />
[http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;ci=0195162471#Product_Details original]<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<div class="isbnProperties isbnSummary"><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryHeading"><br />
<h1>The Glorious Cause</h1><br />
<div class="subTitle"> The American Revolution, 1763-1789 </div><br />
<div class="edition"> Revised and Expanded Edition </div><br />
<div class="byline"> Robert Middlekauff </div><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryHeading--><br />
<div class="cover"> <span class="bookShot"><a href="#"><img src="/images/covers/0195162471.jpg"<br />
... alt="bookshot" /> </a></span> <span class="addToCart"><a href="http://www.us.oup.com/us/cart/cart.jsp?op=a&amp;i=0195162471&amp;c=85&amp;q=1&amp;r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.us.oup.com%2Fus%2Fcatalog%2Fgeneral%2Fsubject%2FHistoryAmerican%2FColonialRevolutionary%2F%3Fview%3Dusa%26ci%3D0195162471">Add to Cart</a></span> </div><br />
<!--/cover--><br />
<div class="isbnSummaryDetails"> <span class="isbnNumber">0195162471</span>, <span class="format">hardback</span>, <span class="pages"> 760 pages </span><br />
<div id="generalinfo"> <span class="publicationDate">Feb 2005,&nbsp;</span> <span class="availability"> In Stock </span> </div><br />
<div class="cost"><br />
<h2>Price:</h2><br />
$37.50 <span class="discountCode">(02)</span> </div><br />
<div class="shipping"> <a href="/us/assets/shippingInfo.jsp?si=1.5&amp;so=3.75&amp;sc=0&amp;isi=5&amp;iso=5&amp;isc=0" target="_blank" onclick="window.open(this.href, this.target, 'height=445,width=445,scrollbars');<br />
return false;">Shipping Details</a> </div><br />
<div class="moreSeries redArrow"><br />
<h3>See more from the series</h3><br />
<ul><br />
<li><a href="/us/catalog/general/series/OxfordHistoryoftheUnitedStates/?view=usa">Oxford History of the United States, Vol. 3</a></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<!--moreSeries--><br />
</div><br />
<!--/isbnSummaryDetails--><br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===<br />
<pre><br />
<div id =" title_main"><br />
<br />
<h2>Contemporary Literary Criticism</h2><br />
<br />
<div id =" credits"><br />
<ul><br />
<li><h2>Excerpts from Criticism of the Works of Today's Novelists, Poets, Playwrights, Short Story Writers, Scriptwriters, & Other Creative Writers</h2><br />
Volume 1</li><br />
<br />
<li><i>Published by Thomson Gale</i></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div id =" description"><br />
<p>Each print volume in this long-standing series profiles approximately 6-8 novelists, poets, playwrights and other creative writers by providing full-text or excerpted criticism taken from books, magazines, literary reviews, newspapers and scholarly journals. Among those profiled in this volume are:</p><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Kingsley Amis<br />
<li>John Dos Passos<br />
<li>Hermann Hesse<br />
<li>Ezra Pound<br />
</ul><br />
</div><!-- Description --><br />
<br />
<div id =" detail"><br />
<ul><br />
<li>Published/Released:<strong> March 1973</strong></li><br />
<li>ISBN: <strong>0-8103-0100-8</strong></li><br />
<li>Product number: <strong>001415</strong></li><br />
<li>Page count: <strong>485 pp./vol.</strong></li><br />
<li>Shipping Weight: <strong>5.00 lbs (2.27 kgs)</strong></li><br />
</ul><br />
</div> <!-- /detail--><br />
<br />
<div id =" price"><br />
<P>Price: US $205.00</p><br />
</div><br />
<br />
</div><br />
</div><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wolfram Mathworld ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p class="Reference"><br />
Drmota, M. and Tichy, R. F. <i><a href="..." class="Hyperlink">Sequences, Discrepancies and Applications.</a></i> New York: Springer-Verlag,<br />
1997.<br />
</p><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== Breakdown of Citation Elements ==<br />
<br />
Using the above examples, various parts of the citations (titles, authors, etc.) can be grouped together for comparision:<br />
<br />
=== Book titles: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="title" class="producttitle"&gt;The 1920's&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="title"&gt; &lt;a href="..."&gt;The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood Press homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="lblTitle" class="book_headline block"&gt;The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Folklore and Folklife&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(Greenwood Press product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;Title&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-strategies&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;h2&gt; &lt;a href="..."&gt;The Glorious Cause&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;<br />
(Oxford Univ. Press, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;h1&gt;The Glorious Cause&lt;/h1&gt;<br />
(OUP, product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;h2&gt;Contemporary Literary Criticism&lt;/h2&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale, product detail page)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="ctlBookDetailHeader_lblTitle" class="ProdTitle"&gt;Talk and Interaction in Social Research Methods&lt;/span&gt; (SAGE Publications)<br />
</pre><br />
Also, many examples where books presented in table format with Title as cell header, or presented "Title: "<br />
<br />
=== Book Series Name: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="serieslbl" class="productsubtitle"&gt;&lt;a href="..."&gt;Teaching With Documents Series&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Sub-title: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="subtitle" class="productsubtitle"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="sub_title"&gt;[Four Volumes]&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;span id="lblSubTitle" class="book_subline"&gt;[Four Volumes]&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, product page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="subTitle"&gt; The American Revolution, 1763-1789 &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Author: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="credit" class="productauthor"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="author"&gt;William M. Clements&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;Authors&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;Andrew Tan &amp; Kumar Ramakrishna (eds)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="byline"&gt; Robert Middlekauff &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Publication Date: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;span id="pubdate" class="productdetailbody"&gt;11/2001&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO -- see table structure)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div id="pnlPubDate"&gt; &lt;span class="book_options"&gt;Publication Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lblPubDate"&gt;12/30/2005&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, detail page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;span class="publicationDate"&gt; Feb 2005 &lt;/span&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;li&gt;Published/Released:&lt;strong&gt; March 1973&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Volumes: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;td ... class="productdetailhead"&gt;&lt;span id="volumeslabel" class="productdetailhead"&gt;Volumes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td ... class="productdetailbody"&gt;&lt;span id="volumes" class="productdetailbody"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== ISBN: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;td class="productdetailhead" ...&gt;&lt;span id="ISBNLabel"&gt;ISBN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td class="productdetailbody"&gt;1-57607-785-3&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(ABC-CLIO)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;div class="isbn"&gt;0-313-32847-1&lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, homepage)<br />
<br />
&lt;div id="pnlIsbn"&gt; &lt;span class="book_options"&gt;ISBN:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span id="lblIsbn"&gt;0-313-32847-1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(Greenwood, product page)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;td width="35%"&gt;&lt;font id="title_catalogue_title_font"&gt;ISBN Number&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
&lt;td width="65%"&gt;&lt;font id="text"&gt;9812102108&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;<br />
(Marshall Cavendish)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;span class="isbnNumber"&gt;0195162471&lt;/span&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
<br />
<br />
&lt;li&gt;ISBN: &lt;strong&gt;0-8103-0100-8&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
(Thomson Gale)<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Book Edition: ===<br />
<pre><br />
&lt;div class="edition"&gt; Revised and Expanded Edition &lt;/div&gt;<br />
(OUP)<br />
</pre><br />
Added by [[User:Tim White|Tim]]<br />
<br />
== RFC vCard Example ==<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
9. References<br />
<br />
[ISO 8601] ISO 8601:1988 - Data elements and interchange formats -<br />
Information interchange - Representation of dates and<br />
times - The International Organization for<br />
Standardization, June, 1988.<br />
<br />
[ISO 8601 TC] ISO 8601, Technical Corrigendum 1 - Data elements and<br />
interchange formats - Information interchange -<br />
Representation of dates and times - The International<br />
Organization for Standardization, May, 1991.<br />
<br />
[ISO 9070] ISO 9070, Information Processing - SGML support<br />
facilities - Registration Procedures for Public Text<br />
Owner Identifiers, April, 1991.<br />
<br />
[CCITT E.163] Recommendation E.163 - Numbering Plan for The<br />
International Telephone Service, CCITT Blue Book,<br />
Fascicle II.2, pp. 128-134, November, 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.121] Recommendation X.121 - International Numbering Plan for<br />
Public Data Networks, CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle VIII.3,<br />
pp. 317-332, November, 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.520] Recommendation X.520 - The Directory - Selected<br />
Attribute Types, November 1988.<br />
<br />
[CCITT X.521] Recommendation X.521 - The Directory - Selected Object<br />
Classes, November 1988.<br />
<br />
[MIME-DIR] Howes, T., Smith, M., and F. Dawson, "A MIME Content-<br />
Type for Directory Information", RFC 2425, September<br />
1998.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1738] Berners-Lee, T., Masinter, L., and M. McCahill,<br />
"Uniform Resource Locators (URL)", RFC 1738, December<br />
1994.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1766] Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of<br />
Languages", RFC 1766, March 1995.<br />
<br />
[RFC 1872] Levinson, E., "The MIME Multipart/Related Content-<br />
type", RFC 1872, December 1995.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2045] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet<br />
Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part One: Format of Internet<br />
Message Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2046] Freed, N., and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet<br />
Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Two: Media Types", RFC<br />
2046, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2047] Moore, K., "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions<br />
(MIME) - Part Three: Message Header Extensions for<br />
Non-ASCII Text", RFC 2047, November 1996.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2048] Freed, N., Klensin, J., and J. Postel, "Multipurpose<br />
Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) - Part Four:<br />
Registration Procedures", RFC 2048, January 1997.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate<br />
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.<br />
<br />
[RFC 2234] Crocker, D., and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax<br />
Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.<br />
<br />
[UNICODE] "The Unicode Standard - Version 2.0", The Unicode<br />
Consortium, July 1996.<br />
<br />
[VCARD] Internet Mail Consortium, "vCard - The Electronic<br />
Business Card Version 2.1",<br />
http://www.imc.org/pdi/vcard-21.txt, September 18,<br />
1996.<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2426.html vCard RFC]<br />
<br />
== W3C XHTML Spec Example ==<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h1><a name="refs" id="refs">E.</a> References</h1><br />
<br />
<p><strong>This appendix is informative.</strong></p><br />
<br />
<dl><br />
<dt><a name="ref-css2" id="ref-css2"><strong>[CSS2]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512">Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 (CSS2) Specification</a></cite>", B. Bos, H. W. Lie, C. Lilley, I. Jacobs, 12 May 1998.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-dom" id="ref-dom"><strong>[DOM]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-DOM-Level-1-19981001">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification</a></cite>", Lauren Wood <em lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">et al.</em>, 1 October<br />
1998.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-dom2" id="ref-dom2"><strong>[DOM2]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113">Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification</a></cite>", A. Le&#160;Hors, <em lang="lt" xml:lang="lt">et<br />
al.</em>, 13 November 2000.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-html4" id="ref-html4"><strong>[HTML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224">HTML 4.01 Specification</a></cite>", D. Raggett, A. Le&#160;Hors, I. Jacobs, 24 December 1999.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/html401</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-posix.1" id="ref-posix.1"><strong>[POSIX.1]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite>ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) - Part 1: System Application Program Interface (API) [C Language]</cite>", Institute of Electrical<br />
and Electronics Engineers, Inc, 1990.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc2045" name="ref-rfc2045"><strong>[RFC2045]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies</a></cite>", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November<br />
1996. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2046" id="ref-rfc2046"><strong>[RFC2046]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">RFC2046: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types</a></cite>", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November 1996.<br /><br />
Available at <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt</a>. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590.</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2119" id="ref-rfc2119"><strong>[RFC2119]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">RFC2119: Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</a></cite>", S. Bradner, March 1997.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2376" id="ref-rfc2376"><strong>[RFC2376]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt">RFC2376: XML Media Types</a></cite>", E. Whitehead, M. Murata, July 1998.<br /><br />
This document is obsoleted by [<a href="#ref-rfc3023">RFC3023</a>].<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2396" id="ref-rfc2396"><strong>[RFC2396]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC2396: Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</a></cite>", T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, August 1998.<br /><br />
This document updates RFC1738 and RFC1808.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc2854" id="ref-rfc2854"><strong>[RFC2854]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt">RFC2854: The text/html Media Type</a></cite>", D. Conolly, L. Masinter, June 2000.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-rfc3023" id="ref-rfc3023"><strong>[RFC3023]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt">RFC3023: XML Media Types</a></cite>", M. Murata, S. St.Laurent, D. Kohn, January 2001.<br /><br />
This document obsoletes [<a href="#ref-rfc2376">RFC2376</a>].<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc3066" name="ref-rfc3066"><strong>[RFC3066]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt">Tags for the Identification of Languages</a>", H. Alvestrand, January 2001.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-rfc3236" name="ref-rfc3236"><strong>[RFC3236]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt">The 'application/xhtml+xml' Media Type</a>", M. Baker, P. Stark, January 2002.<br /><br />
Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtml-mathml" name="ref-xhtml-mathml"><strong>[XHTML+MathML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd><cite>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd">XHTML plus Math 1.1 <abbr title="Document Type Definition">DTD</abbr></a></cite>", "A.2 MathML as a DTD Module", Mathematical<br />
Markup Language (MathML) Version 2.0. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtmlmime" name="ref-xhtmlmime"><strong>[XHTMLMIME]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/NOTE-xhtml-media-types-20020801">XHTML Media Types</a></cite>", Masayasu Ishikawa, 1 August 2002.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a id="ref-xhtmlmod" name="ref-xhtmlmod"><strong>[XHTMLMOD]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<cite><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410">Modularization of XHTML</a></cite>", M. Altheim et al., 10 April 2001.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xml" id="ref-xml"><strong>[XML]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006">Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 Specification (Second Edition)</a>", T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, E. Maler, 6 October<br />
2000.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xmlns" id="ref-xmlns"><strong>[XMLNS]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114">Namespaces in XML</a>", T. Bray, D. Hollander, A. Layman, 14 January 1999.<br /><br />
XML namespaces provide a simple method for qualifying names used in XML documents by associating them with namespaces identified by URI.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names</dd><br />
<br />
<dt><a name="ref-xmlc14n" id="ref-xmlc14n"><strong>[XMLC14N]</strong></a></dt><br />
<br />
<dd>"<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315">Canonical XML Version 1.0</a>", J. Boyer, 15 March 2001.<br /><br />
This document describes a method for generating a physical representation, the canonical form, of an XML document.<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n">Latest version</a> available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n</dd><br />
</dl><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]<br />
<br />
== CiteProc XHTML Output ==<br />
<br />
The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc.html] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is desgined to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div id="bibliography"><br />
<br />
<h3>References</h3><br />
<br />
<p id="Brenner2000a" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">Brenner, N.</span><br />
<span class="date"> (<span class="year">2000</span>) </span><br />
<span class="title">The Urban Question as a Scale Question: Reflections <br />
on Henri Lefebre, Urban Theory and the Politics of Scale, </span><br />
<span class="container"><br />
<span class="title" style="font-style: italic">International Journal of <br />
Urban and Regional Research, </span><br />
<span class="volume">24</span><br />
<span class="issue">(2)</span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 361–78</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
<br />
<p id="NW2000-0207" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">Newsweek</span><br />
<span class="date"> <br />
(<span class="year">2000a</span><br />
<span class="month">, February</span><br />
<span class="day"> 7</span>) <br />
</span><br />
<span class="title">The Grandmas Pay a Visit, </span><br />
<span class="container"><br />
<span class="volume">135</span><br />
<span class="issue">(6)</span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 45</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
<br />
<p id="Veer1996a" class="bibref"><br />
<span class="creator">van der Veer, P.</span><br />
<span class="date"><span class="year"> (1996) </span></span><br />
<span class="title">Riots and Rituals: The Construction of Violence <br />
and Public Space in Hindu Nationalism</span><br />
<span class="container">, In Brass, P.<span class="role"> (Ed.)</span>. <br />
<span class="title" style="font-style: italic">Riots and Pogroms.</span><br />
<span class="origin"><span class="place">New York</span><br />
<span class="publisher">: NYU Press</span></span><br />
<span class="locator">, pp. 154–76</span><br />
</span>.<br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ==<br />
<br />
The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.<br />
<br />
First, the markup for one entry from the table of contents page for the ACM TACO (Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization) journal:<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<td align="left" class="small-text"><br />
<a href="citation.cfm?id=1113841.1113842&coll=portal&dl=ACM&idx=1113841&part=periodical&WantType=periodical&title=ACM%20Transactions%20on%20Architecture%20and%20Code%20Optimization%20%28TACO%29&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650"class="medium-text" target="_self"><br />
<strong>Improving WCET by applying a WC code-positioning optimization </strong><br />
</a><br />
<br><br />
Wankang Zhao, David Whalley, Christopher Healy, Frank Mueller<br />
<br><br />
<small> Pages: 335 - 365</small><br />
<br>Full text available:&nbsp;<A HREF="ft_gateway.cfm?id=1113842&type=pdf&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650" target="_blank"><img src="images/pdf_logo.gif" ... height="16" hspace="1" alt="pdf format" border="0" align="texttop">Pdf</A>(510&nbsp;KB)<br />
<br />
<div class="smaller-text"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellpadding="0"><tr valign="top"><td class="smaller-text" nowrap>Additional Information:</td><br />
<td class="smaller-text"><img src="img/doc_blank.gif" ... height="16" alt="" border="0" align="texttop"><br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=cit&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#CIT" target="_self">full citation</a>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=abstract&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#abstract" target="_self">abstract</A>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=references&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#references" target="_self"> references</A>, <br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1113842&jmp=indexterms&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=68451946&CFTOKEN=20517650#indexterms" target="_self"> index terms</A></td></tr></table></div></td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
The markup for the 'full citation' page is similar, with a little more information about the authors.<br />
<br />
Here's the markup from the 'ACM Ref' link, which apparently is how they suggest you format it:<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
Zhao, W., Whalley, D., Healy, C., and Mueller, F. 2005. <br />
Improving WCET by applying a WC code-positioning optimization. <br />
<i>ACM Trans. Archit. Code Optim.</i> 2, 4 (Dec. 2005), 335-365. <br />
DOI= http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1113841.1113842<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
<br />
Next, markup from the page for a conference publication:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td class="medium-text" colspan="3"><strong>Parallel Programmer Productivity</strong><strong>:&nbsp;A Case Study of Novice Parallel Programmers</strong></td><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><strong>Full text</strong></td><br />
<td class="smaller-text" colspan="2" ><br />
<A NAME="FullText" HREF="ft_gateway.cfm?id=1105800&type=pdf&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_blank"><img src="http://portal.acm.org/images/pdf_logo.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="pdf format" border="0" hspace="1" align="texttop">Pdf</A> (265&nbsp;KB)<br />
<br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><strong>Source</strong></td><br />
<td class="small-text" colspan="2"><br />
<SPAN class="mediumb-text">Conference on High Performance Networking and Computing</span><br />
<a href="toc.cfm?id=SERIES371&type=series&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" class="small-link-text">archive</a><br />
<SPAN class="mediumb-text">Proceedings of the 2005 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing </span><br />
<a href="toc.cfm?id=1105760&type=proceeding&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" class="small-link-text">table of contents</a><br><br />
<br />
<div class="small-text"><br />
Page: 35&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="small-text"><br />
Year of Publication:&nbsp;2005<br />
</div><br />
<div class="small-text">ISBN:1-59593-061-2</div><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<strong>Authors</strong><br />
</td><br />
<td colspan="2"><br />
<div class="authors"><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP741898&querydisp=author%3ALorin%20Hochstein&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Lorin Hochstein</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;University of Maryland, College Park</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP638131&querydisp=author%3AJeff%20Carver&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Jeff Carver</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Mississippi State University</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP84676&querydisp=author%3AForrest%20Shull&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Forrest Shull</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Fraunhofer Center Maryland</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP494363&querydisp=author%3ASima%20Asgari&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Sima Asgari</a><br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;University of Maryland, College Park</small><br />
</td></tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=author%3AP290702&querydisp=author%3AVictor%20Basili&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765">Victor Basili</a><br />
<br />
</td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<small>&nbsp;Fraunhofer Center Maryland</small><br />
</td><br />
</tr></table></div> </td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<strong>Publisher</strong></td><br />
<td colspan="2"><br />
<div class="publishers"><br />
IEEE Computer Society &nbsp;<br />
<small> Washington, DC, USA </small><br />
</div><br />
</td></tr></table></td></tr><br />
<tr><td><tr valign="top"><td width="100%" colspan="4"><br />
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" ><br />
<tr valign="top"><br />
<td class="small-text"><b>DOI Bookmark:</b></td><br />
<td class="small-text"><br />
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SC.2005.53">10.1109/SC.2005.53</a><br />
</td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br />
<br />
<div class="abstract"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="abstract">ABSTRACT</A></span><br />
<p class="abstract"><br />
In developing High-Performance Computing (HPC) software, time to solution is an important metric. This metric is comprised of two main components: the human effort required developing the software, plus the amount of machine time required to execute it. To date, little empirical work has been done to study the first component: the human effort required and the effects of approaches and practices that may be used to reduce it. In this paper, we describe a series of studies that address this problem. We instrumented the development process used in multiple HPC classroom environments. We analyzed data within and across such studies, varying factors such as the parallel programming model used and the application being developed, to understand their impact on the development process.<br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<div class="indterms"><br />
<br />
<A HREF="citation.cfm?id=1105800&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765#CIT"><img name="top" src="http://portal.acm.org/images/arrowu.gif" hspace="10" border="0"></A><SPAN class=heading><A NAME="IndexTerms">INDEX TERMS</A></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<p class="Categories"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="GenTerms">Primary Classification:</A></span><br />
<b>D.</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AD%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software</a><br />
<b>D.1</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E1%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>D.1.3</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E1%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Concurrent Programming</a><br><br />
<b>Subjects:</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22Parallel%20programming%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self">Parallel programming</a><br />
<br />
<br />
</p> <br />
<br />
<p class="Categories"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><A NAME="GenTerms">Additional&nbsp;Classification:</A></span><br />
<b>D.</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AD%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software</a><br><br />
<b>D.2</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E2%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>D.2.3</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22D%2E2%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Coding Tools and Techniques</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3AK%2E%2A&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Computing Milieux</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.6</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22K%2E6%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>K.6.3</b><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22K%2E6%2E3%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Software Management</a><br><br />
<br />
<b>Subjects:</b><br />
<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=CCS%3A%22Software%20development%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self">Software development</a><br />
<br><br />
</p><br />
<br><br />
<p class="GenTerms"><br />
<SPAN class=heading><br />
<A NAME="GenTerms">General Terms:</A><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<BR><br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Design%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Design</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Experimentation%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Experimentation</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Measurement%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Measurement</a>,<br />
<a href="results.cfm?query=genterm%3A%22Performance%22&coll=portal&dl=ACM&CFID=3174023&CFTOKEN=73112765" target="_self"><br />
Performance</a><br />
</p></div><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ==<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td width="96%" class="bodyCopyBlackLargeSpaced" valign="middle"><br />
<strong>On the parallel execution time of tiled loops</strong><br><br />
Hogstedt, K.; Carter, L.; Ferrante, J.<br><br />
<A href='/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=71'>Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on</A><br><br />
Volume: 14<br />
<br />
&nbsp;Issue: 3<br />
&nbsp;March 2003 <br /><br />
Page(s): 307- 321<br><br />
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TPDS.2003.1189587<br><br />
<br />
<div id="menu0" style="display:block"><strong>Summary:&nbsp;</strong> Many <br />
computationally-intensive programs, such as those for differential equations, spatial <br />
interpolation, and dynamic programming, spend a large portion of their execution time in <br />
multiply-nested loops that have a regular stencil of data dependences.....</div><br />
</td><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== CiteSeer database search results ==<br />
<br />
The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:<br />
<br />
Here's what you see on the main page for a given paper - this information is duplicated everywhere on the page, but this is where it's formatted most like an academic citation:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<font size=-1>Yoshio Kataoka, Michael D. Ernst, William G. Griswold, and David Notkin. <br />
Automated support for program refactoring using invariants. In ICSM, pages 736-- 743, <br />
November 2001. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kataoka01automated.html &nbsp; <br />
<a href="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/check/1791139">More</a></font><br><br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
Clicking on the 'More' link in the above text gets you a page with a listing of all the ways they found it written out as a citation in other papers. This is an example of how they mark up each of those entries:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<br><br />
Yoshio Kataoka, Michael D. Ernst, William G. Griswold, and David Notkin. <br />
<i>Automated support for program refactoring using invariants</i>.<br />
In ICSM, pages 736-- 743, November 2001.<br><br />
<br><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== CiteULike.org citation listing ==<br />
<br />
[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike] is a shared reference database site that allows organization using tags and ratings. The site imports from many unstructured web resources using mostly screen-scraping plugins (I think --Mike) <br />
<br />
Here is an example of the markup for one article on the main page:<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td...><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<a class="title" href="/user/jrw/article/505272">Geometric phases in adiabatic open quantum systems</a><br />
<div class="vague"></div><br />
<div class="vague">by<a class="author" href="/user/jrw/author/Sarandy">Sarandy</a> MS, <br />
<a class="author" href="/user/jrw/author/Lidar">Lidar</a> DA</div><br />
<div class="vague"><br />
posted to <a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/geometry">geometry</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/physics">physics</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/quantum">quantum</a><br />
<a class="tag" rel="tag" href="/user/jrw/tag/quantum-information">quantum-information</a><br />
by <a href="/user/jrw">jrw</a><br />
as <img alt="x"src="http://static.citeulike.org/img/star2.png" /><br />
on&nbsp;2006-02-14 18:36:22<br />
</div><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
And here is markup from the detail page for another publication:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="content"><br />
<table...><br />
<tr><br />
<td...><h1>T-Coffee: A novel method for fast and accurate multiple sequence alignment.</h1></td><br />
<td><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
<div class="vague"><i>J Mol Biol</i>, Vol. 302, No. 1. (8 September 2000), pp. 205-217.</div><br />
<br><br />
<br />
<h2>Authors</h2><br />
<br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Notredame">Notredame</a> C</span>,<br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Higgins">Higgins</a> DG</span>, <br />
<span class="black"><a class="author" href="/user/ffranca/author/Heringa">Heringa</a> J</span><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
..<br />
<table...><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<h2>Online Article<br />
<span class="Z3988"<br />
title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/citeulike.org/citeulike&amp;rft.aufirst=&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10%2e1006%2fjmbi%2e2000%2e4042&amp;rft.spage=205&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Notredame&amp;rft.title=J+Mol+Biol&amp;rft.epage=217&amp;rft.issn=0022%2d2836&amp;rft.volume=302&amp;rft.auinit=C&amp;rft.atitle=T%2dCoffee%3a+A+novel+method+for+fast+and+accurate+multiple+sequence+alignment%2e&amp;date=2000-9-8&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;genre=article"><br />
</span><br />
<br />
</h2><br />
</td><br />
</div><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">DOI:</span><br />
<a accesskey="1" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.2000.4042" rel="nofollow">View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">Pubmed:</span><br />
<a accesskey="2" <br />
href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10964570" rel="nofollow"><br />
View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<span class="black">Hubmed:</span> <br />
<a accesskey="3" href="http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=10964570" rel="nofollow"><br />
View article online</a><br />
</li><br />
</ul><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== Amazon.com citation info ==<br />
<br />
This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<a name='citing' ></a><b>This book cites 10 books:</b><br /><br />
<ul...><br />
<li> <br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1555424236/ref=sid_dp_dp/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance"><br />
The New Faculty Member: Supporting and Fostering Professional Development (Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series)<br />
</a><br />
by Robert Boice on<br />
<a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S04X&checkSum=vptuDOjULIOadVNe9UFX36fnIKktwxxQOeBmFQupyrA%3D">page 156</a>, and <a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S088&checkSum=vptuDOjULINm2bvcL37hZR%2BcnJi%2F9hhUyu1%2FlXWnOM8%3D"><br />
page 275<br />
</a><br />
</li><br />
<li><br />
<a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0137947364/ref=sid_dp_dp/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance" >Science, Technology and Society</a><br />
by Robert E. McGinn on<br />
<a href="/gp/reader/0780311361/ref=sib_ab_dp_pg/002-6751255-9290456?%5Fencoding=UTF8&p=S023&checkSum=vptuDOjULIMgFwAeeT8gWiDHmklkxfy%2BGug%2BAS7UI2Y%3D">page 54</a></li><li><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== PubMed Medical Journal Example == <br />
<br />
Still another example of markup in the wild, coming from a search for "pancreas" in the New England Journal of Medicine from pubmed.org.<br />
<br />
Note the title attribute with the expanded version of the canonical abbreviation for the journal.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td ...><br />
<a href="/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15371579&itool=iconnoabstr&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum"><br />
<img alt="No abstract" id="No abstract_15371579" ... Title="No abstract"><br />
</a><br />
</td><br />
<td ...>Cystic neoplasms of the pancreas.<br><br />
<font size="-1"><br />
<span title="The New England journal of medicine.">N Engl J Med.</span><br />
2004 Sep 16;351(12):1218-26. Review. No abstract available. <br><br />
PMID: 15371579 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]<br />
</font><br />
</td><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== Wikipedia Examples ==<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Book ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-8"><b><a href="#_ref-8" title="">^</a></b> <br />
<i>Tuva Or Bust!</i>, Ralph Leighton, W. W. Norton &amp; Company, 2000, <br />
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Booksources&amp;isbn=0393320693" <br />
class="internal">ISBN 0393320693</a><br />
</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Journal Article ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li id="_note-science1982-Dickerson"><br />
<b><a href="#_ref-science1982-Dickerson_0" title="">^</a></b><br />
<cite style="font-style:normal">Dickerson et al. (1982). "The Anatomy of A-, B-, and Z-DNA". <br />
<i>Science</i> <b>216</b>: 475-485. DOI: 10.1126/science.7071593.</cite><br />
<sup><a href="..." class="external text" title="...">PubMed</a></sup></li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Court Case ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<tr><br />
<td><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_10_v._Google_Inc" title="Perfect 10 v. Google Inc">Perfect 10 v. Google Inc</a></i></td><br />
<td>CASE NO. CV 04-9484 AHM (SHx)</td><br />
<td><a href="/wiki/Central_District_of_California" title="Central District of California">CDCA</a> 2006</td><br />
<td>Thumbnails in Web searches that impinged upon market for images of that size were not fair use.</td><br />
</tr><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia US Law ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li><cite id="endnote_FISA" style="font-style: normal;"><br />
<a href="#ref_FISA" title=""><b>↑</b></a></cite>&#160; <br />
<a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode50/usc_sup_01_50_10_36.html" <br />
class="external text" title="...">50 U.S.C Chapter 36 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance</a><br />
The complete text of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act<br />
</li><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
The sections of the law are cited inline, without markup, as "50 U.S.C. §1801(a) (4),(5),(6)" for example.<br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Conference Presentation ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<h3>Conference presentation by Pillar</h3><br />
<ul><br />
<li><br />
<a href="http://www.duke.edu/web/tiss/archives/conferencerecords/media/Pillar.htm" <br />
class="external text" title="...">Foreign and Domestic Publics and the Counter-terrorism Effort</a><br />
(Duke University, 21-2 March 2003).</li><br />
</ul><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia Primary Historical Source ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li>U.S. War Dept., <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html" <br />
class="external text" title="..."><br />
<i>The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies</i></a>,<br />
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. 70 very large volumes of letters and reports written by both armies. <br />
Online at <a href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html" <br />
class="external autonumber" title="...">[6]</a><br />
</li><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Wikipedia U.S. Patent ===<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<li><a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=4,405,829" class="external text" <br />
title="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?patentnumber=4,405,829">U.S. Patent 4,405,829</a>:<br />
The <a href="/wiki/RSA" title="RSA">RSA</a> patent, a famous software patent on the ground-breaking <br />
and highly unobvious algorithm for public key encryption, widely used for secure communications <br />
in many industries nowdays</li><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
==Citation of an Online Resource==<br />
[http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue12_2/tulloch/index.html David Tulloch, "Many, Many Maps" ''First Monday''] markup for the following citation:<br />
<br />
E.S. Raymond, 2000. “The Cathedral and the Bazaar,” version 3.0, at http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar, accessed 18 October 2006.<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<p>E.S. Raymond, 2000. &#147;The Cathedral and the Bazaar,&#148; version 3.0, at <br />
<a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar"><br />
http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar</a>, <br />
accessed 18 October 2006.</p><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
[http://chnm.gmu.edu/resources/essays/d/44 T. Mills Kelly, "The Role of Technology in World History Teaching."] markup for the following citation:<br />
<br />
Hitler Historical Museum, http://www.hitler.org/. Accessed March 21, 2006.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p><a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title=""><sup>5</sup></a> <i>Hitler<br />
Historical Museum</i>, <a href="http://www.hitler.org/"<br />
target="2nd">http://www.hitler.org/</a>. Accessed March 21, 2006.</p><br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
== EPrints.org generated output ==<br />
<br />
EPrints uses the DC terms for information in the head element of an entry:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<head><br />
<title>ECS EPrints Service - Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</title><br />
<link href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" rel="schema.DC" /><br />
<meta content="Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use" name="DC.title" /><br />
<meta content="Alani, Harith" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="Harris, Stephen" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="O'Neil, Ben" name="DC.creator" /><br />
<meta content="The requirements of specific ... that ontology." name="DC.description" /><br />
<meta content="2006-01-01" name="DC.date" /><br />
<meta content="Conference or Workshop Item" name="DC.type" /><br />
<meta content="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/" name="DC.identifier" /><br />
<meta content="pdf http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf" name="DC.format" /><br />
<link title="Full Text (application/pdf)" href="http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf" <br />
class="fulltext" type="application/pdf" rel="alternate" /><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
And the following markup for the page's HTML:<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<td valign="top"><div class="page"><br />
<h1 class="pagetitle"><br />
<span class="field_title">Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</span></h1><br />
<p class="intro"><br />
<span class="citation"><br />
<span class="field_authors">Alani, H., Harris, S. and O'Neil, B.</span> <br />
(<span class="field_year">2006</span>)<br />
<span class="field_title">Winnowing Ontologies based on Application Use</span>. <br />
In <i>Proceedings of <br />
<span class="field_conference">3rd European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC)</span></i>, <br />
<span class="field_confloc">Budva, Montenegro</span>.<br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
== BibDesk default HTML export example ==<br />
<br />
Due to some recent improvements, BibDesk allows extensive user customization of its HTML output.<br />
It has had an HTML template system since 2004, and the default template hasn't changed much since then.<br />
Here is the default template, which I wrote long before I knew what little I know now of semantic HTML - Mike.<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<div class="content"><br />
<h1><$fileName.lastPathComponent/></h1><br />
<dl><br />
<dt class="Key" id="<$citeKey/>"><$citeKey/><dt /><br />
<dd class="Pub"><br />
<span class="Title"><$fields.Title/></span><br /><br />
<span class="Author"><$pubAuthorsForDisplay/></span><br /><br />
<span class="Journal"><$fields.Journal/></span>&nbsp;<br />
<span class="Volume"><$fields.Volume/></span>&nbsp;<br />
<span class="Pages"><$fields.Pages/></span>&nbsp;<br />
(<span class="Date"><$fields.Year/></span>)<br /><br />
<span class="Url"><a href="<$fields.Url/>"><$fields.Url/></a></span><br /><br />
<div class="Abstract"><$fields.Abstract/></div><br />
<dd /><br />
</dl><br />
</div> <br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Here's a popular modification to the default template, also from 2004, which was used to make this [http://craftsrv1.epfl.ch/~cherubini/extranet/bib/CSCL.bib.html annotated reading list].<br />
<br />
<pre><nowiki><br />
<p class="trigger"><br />
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td width="20%"><span class="Author"><$pubFields.Author/></span></td><br />
<td width="5%"><span class="Year"><$pubFields.Year/></span></td><br />
<td width="55%"><span class="Title"><$pubFields.Title/></span></td><br />
<td width="10%"><span class="url"><$pubType/></span></td> <br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</p><br />
<div><br />
<span class="url"> <br />
<a href="<$pubFields.Url/>"> <img src="pdf_icon.gif" border="0"> <$citeKey/> ~ <$pubFields.Url/></a><br />
</span><br />
<br />
<p class="Annote">Abstract:<br><$pubFields.Abstract/><br />
<br>Notes: <br><$pubFields.Annote/><br><br />
<br>Keywords: <$pubFields.Keywords/><br />
<br>BibTeX: <$bibTeXString/> <br><br />
<br><$RTFValue/><br />
</p><br />
</div><br />
</nowiki></pre><br />
<br />
Note that the tags that look like &lt;$foo/&gt; are templating entries and are replaced by values from each cited publication object.<br />
<br />
<br />
== OCLC WorldCat Online ==<br />
<br />
=== Book ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div id="item"><br />
<table cellspacing="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="illustration"><img src="/wcpa/servlet/DCARead?standardNo=0062515861&standardNoType=1" alt="Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor " /></td><br />
<td class="info"><br />
<h1 class="title"> Weaving the Web : the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor </h1><br />
<p class="author"><strong>by <a href="/search?q=au%3ATim+Berners-Lee&qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Tim Berners-Lee</a>;&nbsp;<br />
<a href="/search?q=au%3AMark+Fischetti&qt=hot_author" title="Search for more by this author">Mark Fischetti</a></strong></p><br />
<ul class="detailed"><br />
<li class="type"><strong>Type: </strong>English : <img src="/wcpa/images/icon-bks.gif" height=16 width=16 alt="" title="Book" class="icn"/> <nobr>Book<br />
</nobr><nobr></nobr></li><br />
<li class="publisher"><strong>Publisher: </strong> San Francisco : HarperSanFrancisco, &copy;1999.</li><br />
<li class="isbn"><strong>ISBN: </strong>0062515861 006251587X</li><br />
<li class="oclc"><strong>OCLC: </strong>41238513</li><br />
</ul><ul class="subjects"><li><strong>Subjects: </strong><a href="/search?q=su%3AWorld+Wide+Web+History.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">World Wide Web -- History.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3ABerners-Lee%2C+Tim.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Berners-Lee, Tim.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3ABerners-Lee%2C+Tim.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Berners-Lee, Tim.</a> | <a HREF="/oclc/41238513?tab=subjects" title="More ...">More ...</a></li></ul><br />
</td><br />
<td class="bookmark"><br />
<a href="javascript:bookmarksite(document.title, 'http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/oclc/41238513');" onmouseover="MM_displayStatusMsg('Bookmark This Page');return document.MM_returnValue;" onmouseout="MM_displayStatusMsg('');return document.MM_returnValue;">Bookmark</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="/oclc/41238513">Permalink</a><br />
<br><br><span class="Z3988" title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info:sid/worldcatlibraries.org:worldcat&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft_ref_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:xml:xsd:oai_dc&rft_ref=http://partneraccess.oclc.org/wcpa/servlet/OUDCXML?oclcnum=41238513&rft_id=info:oclcnum/41238513&rft_id=urn:ISBN:0062515861&rft_id=urn:ISSN:&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.auinitm=&rft.btitle=Weaving+the+Web+%3A+the+original+design+and+ultimate+destiny+of+the+World+Wide+Web+by+its+inventor++&rft.atitle=&rft.date=&rft.tpages=&rft.isbn=0062515861&rft.aucorp=&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=HarperSanFrancisco&rft.edition=1st+ed.&rft.series=&rft.genre=book"></span><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</table><br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
</nowiki><br />
</pre><br />
<br />
=== Journal ===<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
<nowiki><br />
<br />
<div id="item"><br />
<table cellspacing="0"><br />
<tr><br />
<td class="info"><br />
<h1 class="title"> Cataloging & classification quarterly.</h1><br />
<ul class="detailed"><br />
<li class="type"><strong>Type: </strong>English : <img src="/wcpa/images/icon-ser.gif" height=16 width=16 alt="" title="Serial Publication" class="icn"/> <nobr>Serial Publication<br />
</nobr> : <nobr>Periodical</nobr><br />
<nobr><span title="Internet Resource"><img height=16 width=16 border=0 align="absmiddle" src="/wcpa/images/icon-url.gif" alt="Internet Resource">&nbsp;Internet Resource</span><br />
</nobr></li><br />
<li class="publisher"><strong>Publisher: </strong> New York, N.Y. : Haworth Press, [&copy;1981]-</li><br />
<li class="isbn"><strong>ISSN: </strong>0163-9374 1544-4554</li><br />
<li class="oclc"><strong>OCLC: </strong>4538259</li><br />
</ul><ul class="subjects"><li><strong>Subjects: </strong><a href="/search?q=su%3ACataloging+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Cataloging -- Periodicals.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3AClassification+Books+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Classification -- Books -- Periodicals.</a> | <a href="/search?q=su%3AClassification+Periodicals.&qt=hot_subject" title="Search for more with this subject">Classification -- Periodicals.</a> | <a HREF="/oclc/4538259?tab=subjects" title="More ...">More ...</a></li></ul><br />
</td><br />
<td class="bookmark"><br />
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<nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki><nowiki>Insert non-formatted text here</nowiki><br />
<br />
== Implied schema ==<br />
<br />
Many of the examples have simple citations in &lt;p&gt;, &lt;div&gt;, &lt;td&gt; etc with no further coding; i.e. &lt;td&gt;Book Title. Author. Publisher, date.&lt;/td&gt;<br />
<br />
The following lists the most common markup:<br />
<br />
=== Book Titles: ===<br />
<br />
*id="title"<br />
*class="producttitle"<br />
*class="title"<br />
*id="lblTitle"<br />
*h1<br />
*h2<br />
*&lt;dt&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;<br />
*&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;<br />
*&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;<br />
*&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Book Series: ===<br />
<br />
*id="serieslbl"<br />
*class="productsubtitle"<br />
<br />
=== Sub-titles: ===<br />
<br />
*id="subtitle"<br />
*class="productsubtitle"<br />
*class="sub_title"<br />
*id="lblSubTitle"<br />
*class="book_subline"<br />
*class="subTitle"<br />
<br />
=== Author: ===<br />
<br />
*id="credit"<br />
*class="productauthor"<br />
*class="author"<br />
*Authors (table cell)<br />
*class="byline"<br />
*class="creator"<br />
*class="role"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
*&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;<br />
<br />
=== Publication Date: ===<br />
<br />
*id="pubdate"<br />
*Publication Date: (table cell)<br />
*id="pnlPubDate"<br />
*Publication Date: <br />
*class="publicationdate"<br />
*Published/Released: <br />
*class="date" w/ class="year", class="month", class="day"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
<br />
=== Publisher: ===<br />
<br />
*class="publisher"<br />
*class="origin" (publication location)<br />
<br />
=== Volumes: ===<br />
<br />
*class="volume"<br />
<br />
=== Issue Number: ===<br />
<br />
*class="issue"<br />
<br />
=== Page Numbers: ===<br />
<br />
*class="locator" (inclusive page numbers)<br />
<br />
=== ISBN: ===<br />
<br />
*class="isbn"<br />
*id="pnlIsbn"<br />
*id="lblIsbn"<br />
*class="isbnNumber"<br />
<br />
=== Book Edition: ===<br />
<br />
*class="edition"<br />
*Inside &lt;dd&gt;&lt;/dd&gt; with other elements<br />
<br />
<br />
== Citeproc XHTML output ==<br />
<br />
I'm the author of the [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc.html citeproc] project, which includes a micro-format of sorts (though I never thought of it as such) in its XHTML output mode. See [http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/examples/apa-en.html here] for an example. The difference compared to the bibtex-derived model is that is a) more generic and b) hierachical. <br />
<br />
It would be possible, certainly, to do a flat model if for some reason there was a good technical reason not to go hierarchical (though is there?)<br />
<br />
'''The burden of proof is on *going* hierarchical, rather than a simpler flat solution. Complexity must be justified, not simplicity.'''<br />
<br />
... but then you need to think outside the BibTeX box in any case. Any model of this sort ought to be able to handle legal citations, magazine articles, patents, etc. etc.; not just a narrow range of BibTeX types.<br />
<br />
'''Per the microformats [[process]], microformats are designed to support existing practice on the Web, anything else should be omitted from at least the first version.'''<br />
<br />
<br />
== Styles ==<br />
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.<br />
<br />
* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]<br />
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]<br />
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations<br />
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations<br />
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bookres.fcgi/citmed/frontpage.html Citing Medicine, The National Library of Medicine Style Guide]<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{citation-related-pages}}</div>EdwardWelker