media-info-examples-fr
Exemples d'Info Média
Contributeurs
(Statut de page : traduction Christophe Ducamp - to-do-fr)
Introduction
Les exemples de ce que les personnes publient véritablement sur le Web au moment de discuter, de lier, et faire référence au média. Ceci est essentiellement prédominé sur le média basé sur le temps comme l'audio et la vidéo, mais peut aborder les aspects du média statique tout comme des images.
Emphase sur Pratique, Simple et Minimal
Parce que toutes les tentatives précédentes sur ce problème ont abouti à des choses plutôt complexes et sur-designées, cette tentative fera la part belle à la simplicité et en priorité au minimalisme.
De ce fait à cette heure, ce document est volontairement restreint à des exemples qui sont :
- De véritables exemples en pratique sur le Web avec des URLs vers les originaux (notez que tous les exemples ont pour la plupart ignoré cette exigence, et de ce fait il est nécessaire d'être explicite.)
- Représentatifs de comportement très communs de publication sur le Web. Cette concentration sur les exemples communs, représentatifs est essentielle. Si possible, incluez une estimation du nombre d'exemples similaires. Par ex. ~10k.
- Simple et minimaliste. Aussi simple que possible. Allez lire [[microformats#microformats-fr#les_principes_des_microformats les principes des microformats] dès maintenant avant d'aller plus loin.
Tout exemple ajouté qui ne conforme pas à ces exigences sera effacé.
Toute analyse générique sera aussi effacée. L'analyse avant les exemples est prématurée. Une fois qu'il y aura suffisamment de media-info-examples, et nous l'espérons une liste simple/propre de media-info-formats-fr, nous démarrerons je l'espère une page media-info-brainstorming-fr pour vraiment faire l'analyse agrégée des exemples.
Table des Matières
Exemples du Vrai Monde
Notes Générales A Propos des Exemples
Ces exemples sont organisés à l'intérieur d'une liste courte de catégories de média au niveau le plus haut, avec l'espoir qu'il sera plus facile de déterminer s'il existe des comportements de publication spécifiques aux médias, en plus des comportements communs à travers plusieurs types de média. Quelques-uns peuvent être sous-catégorisés et distingués pour savoir s'il a été publié par un auteur individuel ou un service :
- Audio (Discours, Musique)
- Vidéo
- Photos
Les nombres après quelques-uns des descriptions d'exemples sont basés sur les nombres trouvés en tirant dans les enregistrements média chez Dabble. D'autres peuvent avoir des chiffres plus élevés et seraient encouragés à les redéclarer si c'est vrai.
Audio
Discours
La publication de discours audio sur les blogs est souvent appelé "podcasting". Par essence néanmins, c'est simplement une publication d'un discours audio. Les citations de fichiers audio commencent à apparaître et les auteurs déposent les fichiers avec des liens vers d'autre fichiers audio qu'ils ont cités. La plupart des audios semblent avoir souvent les mêmes éléments de base que les vidéos et photos, à l'exception des citations.
Publication Individuelle de Discours
- Microformats: Web Essentials Audio
- apparaît être composé de :
- titre/résumé de l'enregistrement
- hyperlien cliquable de l'enregistrement (MP3)
- Contextel :
- (originellement) le diseur est indiqué dans le texte aux alentours
- apparaît être composé de :
- podcast Chris Pirillo
- Cet exemple a un Titre, URL Html, des URL(s) media , description ou résumé, catégories/tags sous ce qui est visible et date. +10k
- Reflog's Random Thoughts podcast
- Cet exemple a un Titre, un URL Html, description ou résumé, créateur, tags et heure de publication et date de publication. +10k records.
- Evil Genius Chronicles podcast
- Cet exemple a un Titre, un URL Html, description ou résumé, URLs de citation et descriptions, licence, créateur, tags, heure de publication et date de publication. +10k enregistrements.
- media published from a blog, Jake Steinfeld's Audio Blog NOTE : cet enregistrement avait un problème parce mediawki bloque tous les domaines DOTbiz et ainsi alors que ce domaine a par coïncidence un nom DOTbizbyjake.com qui n'est pas un TLD, il était encore bloqué dans le chargement de la page avec cet exemple. Ainsi svp, ajustez manuellement l'URL et puis visitez le site.
- Cet exemple a un Titre, un URL HTML, un URL média, le créateur et la date et l'heure de publication. +10k enregistrements.
Musique
- somesongs
- Has song title (linked to more info), artist (linked to more info), play link (to mp3), and rating
- Brad Sucks » music
- Has album title, song title, separate link to more info, inline flash player, and play link (to mp3)
- Scott Andrew - lo-fi acoustic pop superhero! > music >
- Has album title, song title, album artwork, streaming link (to m3u), and play link (to mp3)
- Magnatune
- Has artist (linked to more info), artist description, album title (linked to more info), lofi streaming link (to m3u), hifi streaming link (to m3u), link to more info, link to license info, link to purchase info.
- SONG FIGHT!
- Has theme, artist/play link (to mp3).
- Portishead Remixed
- Whole page is for one album (a mash-up remix of a Portishead album). Has Album Track Number and Title (linked to mp3) and Remixer's name, plus cover art. Also a link to the BitTorrent download of the whole album.
- MySpace (examples: [1] [2] [3])
- Artist pages containing embedded flash players. Song title starts song playing on embedded player. Download link optionally links to mp3.
- Link to artist's homepage, band members, influences, biography.
- MusicBrainz.org
- MusicBrainz provides a catalog of music metadata such as the artist name, the release title, and the list of tracks that appear on a release.
- Since 2005, users have the option to further relate each of these entities using a detailed set of relationships (i.e. who played which instrument on a release/track).
- Examples: browse and search the catalog
- Vorbis Comment Recommendations
- Comment fields development by the Ogg/Vorbis community to consistently describe audio files.
- iTunes RSS extensions
- The DTD used to add richer data to media available in podcasts via the iTunes Music Store.
Vidéo
Publication of video on blogs often goes by "videoblogging", "vlogging", "VODcasting", or "video podcasting". The typical process involves publishing a direct link to the video file within the blog entry. The blog entry can, but does not have to, include an embedded video player. Many videos include a thumbnail jpg which is clickable to the media object and player. Some video includes links to those other source videos, photos and audio that have been quoted. Most videos have the same base elements as photos and audio, with the exception of quotes.
Publication individuelle de vidéo
- FreeVlog: the most popular tutorial on the web describing the videoblogging process by combining free tools and services (Blogger, OurMedia/Internet Archive, FeedBurner).
- According to this process, a videoblog entry contains:
- Direct link to the video file
- Clickable thumbnail image/screen capture of the video
- Contextual information about the video (title, description, etc) is usually contained in the surrounding blog entry
- According to this process, a videoblog entry contains:
- Ryanne's Video Blog
- This example has a Title, Html URL, media URL, thumbnail url, description or summary, creator, and publish time. +50k
- Artificial Eye: fALks world news view 05|07|11 video post
- This example has a Title, Html URL, media URL, thumbnail url, description or summary, creator, quotes URLs and description, and publish time. +10k (quotes +5k)
- It's JerryTime! - episodic video content
- This example has a Title, Html URL, media URL, thumbnail url and creator. +10k records.
- Bottom Union combined video + text blog
- This example has a Title, Html URL, media URL, thumbnail URL, description or summary, creator, tags and publish time and date. +5k blogs
- KitchenArts instructional/marketing video blog
- This example has a Title, Html URL, media URL, thumbnail URL, description or summary, creator, and publish time and date. +5k blogs
- Jon Udell's Weblog: Greasemonkeying Google Videomedia - blog post with quoting of video via greasemonkey plugin. This example *may* be better suited to a study from the perspective of a citation.
- This example has a Title, Html URL, media URL, description or summary, creator, quote URLs and description, license and publish time. >100 records but is climbing rapidly.
- Rocketboom daily with amanda congdon - daily video posting in a blog-like format, with quoting of video, audio photos
- This example has a Title, Html URL, media URL, description or summary, creator, quote URLs and description, license and publish time. This example also "auto-plays", that is, starts playing the video in the normal browser/HTML view upon loading of the page. +20k
Service de publication de vidéo
- blip.tv - video blogging, podcasting and sharing service
- This example has a Title, Html URL, media URL, thumbnail URL, description or summary, license, creator, tags and upload time. +1m across all hosters. +10k records.
- YouTube - Broadcast Yourself - video hosting and sharing service
- This example has a Title, Html URL, thumbnail URL, description or summary, license, creator, tags and upload time. +1m across all hosters. +15k records.
- Mefeedia - Mefeedia is the best place to find free videoblogs or video podcasts.
- This example has a Title, Html URL, thumbnail URL, thumbnail title, media type overlay icon, creator.
- Vimeo - The Flickr of Video
- This example has a Title, thumbnail (class=moduleClipThumb), thumbnail URL, Html URL, creator.
- DailyMotion - Watch, publish, share
- This example has a thumbnail (class=category_minilist_item_video_preview_image), with an Html URL, thumbnail URL, certain info (class=category_minilist_infos), title (class=category_minilist_item_title), href to country tag (with image icon with class=category_minilist_item_flag, image title set to country name).
Photos
- A few photos online have region annotation and quoting. But as tools are developed that are usable for mass publishers, this will likely increase.
- Many videos have thumbnails that are jpgs.
- Many videos use pictures and therefore the pictures themselves are quotes from the video.
- Most photos have the same elements as videos and audio, with the exception of quotes.
Publication Individuelle de Photos
- Blog A Brac » E=m6 a est fâché avec le centimètre - photo with annotated screen-caps
- This example has a Title, Html URL, media URL, description or summary, creator, quotes and descriptions, tags/categories, and publish date and time. +200 across all individually blogged photos.
- Scribbling.net implementation of Fotonotes Plugin demonstrating the fotonotes annotation tool for photos
- This example has media url, quotes and descriptions, creator. +200 across all individually blogged photos.
- For more work along the lines of 2d annotations, please see (and add to) photo-note-examples.
Service de Publication de Photos
- Flickr - Photo Sharing instance of a photo.
- This example has a Title, Html URL, media URL, description or summary, quotes URLs and descriptions, licence, tags, upload time, playlist (set), license, creator, and other capture data. +millions across all hosters. +millions of records.
- Webshots - Search results, gallery view.
- This example has a Title, Html URL, creator, licence, Premium/Standard access.
- Webshots - Single photo view.
- This example has a Title, Html URL, creator, licence, link to creator's other photos. Three alternate download sizes, link to buy a print. Link to add as favorite. Link to next, previous photos in collection. Photo belongs to generic category (no tags). Links to related photo searches.
Notes sur les Pratques Existantes
Mary Hodder:
- We are finding as we look at thousands of user generated media records, that all have titles, creator, at least a default licensing, most have tags whose functionality is made available through the hosting service (the richer the media, the more likely tagging goes toward 100%), Html and media URLs, thumbnail URLs, publishing date, and about 25% have quoting information of some sort (quotes of video or audio, and region quotes of photos).
- Tags apparently appear at the upload point on 61% of photos in Flickr, and within a short period, 80+% have tags. 12% of users in Flickr apparently tag photos other than their own.
Prochaines Etapes
- Add more real-world, simple, minimal examples.
- Research and organize existing/previous media-info-formats, with a focus on formats for publishing common, user-visible media information.
- Start media-info-brainstorming based on examples.
Voir aussi
- media-metadata-examples - previous attempt to catalog and organize top down metadata systems generated by engineers and committees, as examples of elements, and includes formats which should be in a separate page. Useful as a source of research but this microformat needs to embrace the bottomup ways users are publishing photos, video and audio online.