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This is a step by step explanation of the first example in the [[hcalendar|hCalendar]] specification. | This is a step by step explanation of the first example in the [[hcalendar|hCalendar]] specification. | ||
== Example == | == Example == | ||
Here is a sample event in an iCalendar: | Here is a sample event in an iCalendar: | ||
< | <source lang=text> | ||
BEGIN:VCALENDAR | BEGIN:VCALENDAR | ||
PRODID:-//XYZproduct//EN | PRODID:-//XYZproduct//EN | ||
VERSION:2.0 | VERSION:2.0 | ||
BEGIN:VEVENT | BEGIN:VEVENT | ||
URL:http:// | URL:http://conferences.oreillynet.com/pub/w/40/program.html | ||
DTSTART: | DTSTART:20051005 | ||
DTEND: | DTEND:20051008 | ||
SUMMARY:Web 2.0 Conference | SUMMARY:Web 2.0 Conference | ||
LOCATION:Argent Hotel\, San Francisco\, CA | LOCATION:Argent Hotel\, San Francisco\, CA | ||
END:VEVENT | END:VEVENT | ||
END:VCALENDAR | END:VCALENDAR | ||
</ | </source> | ||
and an equivalent event in hCalendar format | and an equivalent event in hCalendar format: | ||
< | <source lang=html4strict> | ||
<div class="vevent"> | <div class="vevent"> | ||
<a class="url" href="http:// | <a class="url" href="http://conferences.oreillynet.com/pub/w/40/program.html/"> | ||
<span class="summary">Web 2.0 Conference</span>: | <span class="summary">Web 2.0 Conference</span></a>: | ||
<span class="dtstart">2005-10-05</span>- | |||
<span class="dtend">2005-10-07</span>, | |||
at the <span class="location">Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA</span> | at the <span class="location">Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA</span> | ||
</div> | |||
</ | </source> | ||
which could be displayed as: | which could be displayed as: | ||
<div class="vevent"> | <div class="vevent"> | ||
<span class="url">http:// | <span class="url" style="display:none"><!-- unfortunately display none'd to account for idiosyncrasy of wiki software, in practice use the example markup above, not this --> http://conferences.oreillynet.com/pub/w/40/program.html/</span> | ||
<span class="summary">Web 2.0 Conference</span>: | <span class="summary">[http://conferences.oreillynet.com/pub/w/40/program.html/ Web 2.0 Conference]</span>: | ||
<span class="dtstart"> | <span class="dtstart">2005-10-05</span>- | ||
<span class="dtend"> | <span class="dtend">2005-10-07</span>, | ||
at the <span class="location">Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA</span> | at the <span class="location">Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 52: | Line 50: | ||
Note 3: The version information is unnecessary in hCalendar markup directly since the version will be defined by the profile of hCalendar that is used/referred to in the 'profile' attribute of the <head> element. | Note 3: The version information is unnecessary in hCalendar markup directly since the version will be defined by the profile of hCalendar that is used/referred to in the 'profile' attribute of the <head> element. | ||
Note 4: ISO8601 dates are however not very human friendly | Note 4: ISO8601 dates without dashes are however not very human friendly, thus we've added dashes. In addition, the year is often understood implicitly by humans from the context. Thus this example could be improved by using <abbr> to make the date information more human readable and friendly, e.g. | ||
< | <source lang=html4strict> | ||
<span class="vevent"> | <span class="vevent"> | ||
<a class="url" href="http:// | <a class="url" href="http://conferences.oreillynet.com/pub/w/40/program.html/"> | ||
<span class="summary">Web 2.0 Conference</span>: | <span class="summary">Web 2.0 Conference</span></a>: | ||
<abbr class="dtstart" title=" | <abbr class="dtstart" title="2005-10-05">October 5</abbr>- | ||
<abbr class="dtend" title=" | <abbr class="dtend" title="2005-10-07">7</abbr>, | ||
at the <span class="location">Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA</span> | at the <span class="location">Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA</span> | ||
</span> | </span> | ||
</ | </source> | ||
which could be displayed as: | which could be displayed as: | ||
<div class="vevent"> | <div class="vevent"> | ||
<span class="url">http:// | <span class="url" style="display:none"><!-- unfortunately display noned to account for idiosyncrasy of wiki software, in practice use the example markup above, not this --> http://conferences.oreillynet.com/pub/w/40/program.html/</span> | ||
<span class="summary">Web 2.0 Conference</span>: | <span class="summary">[http://conferences.oreillynet.com/pub/w/40/program.html/ Web 2.0 Conference]</span>: | ||
<abbr class="dtstart" title=" | <abbr class="dtstart" title="2005-10-05">October 5</abbr>- | ||
<abbr class="dtend" title=" | <abbr class="dtend" title="2005-10-07">7</abbr>, | ||
at the <span class="location">Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA</span> | at the <span class="location">Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Note 5: The iCalendar has DTEND:20051008 (note the '''8''') vs. the hCalendar has the human visible (and actual) end date of 2005-10-07 (note the '''7'''). This is deliberate. In the case of the end datetime in iCalendar (DTEND), the date must be specified as a whole day after the last day since [http://lists.osafoundation.org/pipermail/ietf-calsify/2005-September/000769.html DTEND is exclusive in iCalendar]. This was very confusing for human authors so with microformats we have fixed this to be consistent with human expectations (visible end date is inclusive). See the [[dtend-issue]] for more details on research and resolution. | |||
==Related pages== | ==Related pages== | ||
{{hcalendar-related-pages}} | {{hcalendar-related-pages}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:24, 18 July 2020
This is a step by step explanation of the first example in the hCalendar specification.
Example
Here is a sample event in an iCalendar:
BEGIN:VCALENDAR
PRODID:-//XYZproduct//EN
VERSION:2.0
BEGIN:VEVENT
URL:http://conferences.oreillynet.com/pub/w/40/program.html
DTSTART:20051005
DTEND:20051008
SUMMARY:Web 2.0 Conference
LOCATION:Argent Hotel\, San Francisco\, CA
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR
and an equivalent event in hCalendar format:
<div class="vevent">
<a class="url" href="http://conferences.oreillynet.com/pub/w/40/program.html/">
<span class="summary">Web 2.0 Conference</span></a>:
<span class="dtstart">2005-10-05</span>-
<span class="dtend">2005-10-07</span>,
at the <span class="location">Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA</span>
</div>
which could be displayed as:
Web 2.0 Conference: 2005-10-05- 2005-10-07, at the Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA
Note that this is a live hCalendar microformat, which will be found on this page by parsers.
Note 1: The product information is not necessary since hCalendar is an interchange format. When transforming hCalendar back into iCalendar, the transforming engine should add its own product ID.
Note 2: A surrounding element is optional, and can be left out as such. It is optional since the context of a vcalendar is implied when a vevent is encountered. The implied context/scope is that of the document. Authors may explicitly use elements with class="vcalendar" to wrap sets of vevents that all belong to the same calendar, e.g. when publishing multiple calendars on the same page.
Note 3: The version information is unnecessary in hCalendar markup directly since the version will be defined by the profile of hCalendar that is used/referred to in the 'profile' attribute of the <head> element.
Note 4: ISO8601 dates without dashes are however not very human friendly, thus we've added dashes. In addition, the year is often understood implicitly by humans from the context. Thus this example could be improved by using <abbr> to make the date information more human readable and friendly, e.g.
<span class="vevent">
<a class="url" href="http://conferences.oreillynet.com/pub/w/40/program.html/">
<span class="summary">Web 2.0 Conference</span></a>:
<abbr class="dtstart" title="2005-10-05">October 5</abbr>-
<abbr class="dtend" title="2005-10-07">7</abbr>,
at the <span class="location">Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA</span>
</span>
which could be displayed as:
Web 2.0 Conference: October 5- 7, at the Argent Hotel, San Francisco, CA
Note 5: The iCalendar has DTEND:20051008 (note the 8) vs. the hCalendar has the human visible (and actual) end date of 2005-10-07 (note the 7). This is deliberate. In the case of the end datetime in iCalendar (DTEND), the date must be specified as a whole day after the last day since DTEND is exclusive in iCalendar. This was very confusing for human authors so with microformats we have fixed this to be consistent with human expectations (visible end date is inclusive). See the dtend-issue for more details on research and resolution.
Related pages
- hCalendar - specification
- hCalendar intro - plain English introduction
- hCalendar authoring - learn how to add hCalendar markup to your existing events.
- hCalendar creator (hCalendar creator feedback) - create your own hCalendar events.
- hCalendar cheatsheet - hCalendar properties
- hCalendar examples in the wild - an on-going list of websites which use hCalendars.
- hCalendar implementations - websites or tools which either generate or parse hCalendars
- hCalendar FAQ - If you have any questions about hCalendar, check here.
- hCalendar parsing - normative details of how to parse hCalendar.
- hCalendar profile - the XMDP profile for hCalendar
- hCalendar singular properties - an explanation of the list of singular properties in hCalendar.
- hCalendar tests - a wiki page with actual embedded hCalendar events to try parsing.
- hCalendar "to do" - jobs to do
- hCalendar advocacy - encourage others to use hCalendar.
- iCalendar implementations
This specification is a work in progress. As additional aspects are discussed, understood, and written, they will be added. These thoughts, issues, and questions are kept in separate pages.
- hCalendar Brainstorming - brainstorms and other explorations relating to hCalendar
- hCalendar issues - issues with the specification