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		<id>https://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-examples-fr&amp;diff=35094</id>
		<title>citation-examples-fr</title>
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		<updated>2008-12-16T15:20:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;AceldArvic: chipasv&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;oualouli&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt; Exemples de Citation &amp;lt;/h1&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Les exemples suivants sont des exemples du vrai monde de citations trouvÃ©es sur le web. SVP ajoutez Ã  cette liste. L'idÃ©e serait que nous puissions obtenir un solide Ã©chantillon d'exemples et voir quelles sont les points communs parmi eux et essayer de construire ce microformat de faÃ§on Ã  ce que nous puissions rencontrer 80% des usages typiques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Voir aussi &lt;br /&gt;
* [[citation-fr|citation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[citation-formats-fr|citation-formats]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[citation-brainstorming-fr|citation-brainstorming]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[citation-faq-fr|citation-faq]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contributeurs ==&lt;br /&gt;
* ...&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://suda.co.uk/ Brian Suda]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tantek Ãelik&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]&lt;br /&gt;
* Tim White&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(traduction en cours [[Christophe Ducamp]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Balisage Citation Dans la Jungle ==&lt;br /&gt;
Exemples de balisage extraits de sites web d'Ã©diteurs de rÃ©fÃ©rence (catalogues en ligne), y compris ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) et Thomson Gale. Les exemples sont dÃ©montÃ©s et organisÃ©s par Ã©lÃ©ment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(Pour une version plus propre, voir [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Produit ABC-CLIO  [http://www.abc-clio.com/products/overview.aspx?productid=109327 detail page] ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#ABC-CLIO_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.abc-clio.com.2Fproducts.2Foverview.aspx.3Fproductid.3D109327.29 Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* subtitle&lt;br /&gt;
* author&lt;br /&gt;
* image&lt;br /&gt;
* publication date&lt;br /&gt;
* pages&lt;br /&gt;
* volumes&lt;br /&gt;
* specifications (book dimentions 8.5x11, weight, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
* Format - (Hardback, softback)&lt;br /&gt;
* Price&lt;br /&gt;
* ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Greenwood Press [http://www.greenwood.com/ home page] featured book ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_home_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2F.29_featured_book Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* subtitle&lt;br /&gt;
* author&lt;br /&gt;
* ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
* Price&lt;br /&gt;
* Description&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Greenwood Press [http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR2847.aspx Product detail page] ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2Fcatalog.2FGR2847.aspx.29 Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Title&lt;br /&gt;
* subtitle&lt;br /&gt;
* authors&lt;br /&gt;
* AuthorsNote&lt;br /&gt;
* BookCode (internal code system)&lt;br /&gt;
* ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
* Page&lt;br /&gt;
* Publisher&lt;br /&gt;
* Publication Date&lt;br /&gt;
* Price&lt;br /&gt;
* Availability&lt;br /&gt;
* MediaType&lt;br /&gt;
* categories&lt;br /&gt;
* LC Card Number&lt;br /&gt;
* LCC Class&lt;br /&gt;
* Dewey Class&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Marshall Cavendish [http://www.marshallcavendish.com/marshallcavendish/academic/redirector.xml?url=/marshallcavendish/academic/catalogue/books/regionalism_n_regional_security/9812102108.xml product page] ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Marshall_Cavendish_product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.marshallcavendish.com.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fredirector.xml.3Furl.3D.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fcatalogue.2Fbooks.2Fregionalism_n_regional_security.2F9812102108.xml.29 Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
* Series&lt;br /&gt;
* Title&lt;br /&gt;
* publisher&lt;br /&gt;
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)&lt;br /&gt;
* Authors&lt;br /&gt;
* Target Audience&lt;br /&gt;
* Price&lt;br /&gt;
* description&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Oxford University Press (USA) [http://www.us.oup.com/us/?view=usa homepage] ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_homepage.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.29 Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* subTitle&lt;br /&gt;
* edition&lt;br /&gt;
* byline&lt;br /&gt;
* ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
* format - hardback&lt;br /&gt;
* publication Date&lt;br /&gt;
* price&lt;br /&gt;
* description&lt;br /&gt;
* related&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Oxford University Press (USA) [http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&amp;amp;amp;ci=0195162471#Product_Details Product page]===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_Product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2Fcatalog.2Fgeneral.2Fsubject.2FHistoryAmerican.2FColonialRevolutionary.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.26ci.3D0195162471.23Product_Details.29 Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* subTitle&lt;br /&gt;
* edition&lt;br /&gt;
* byline&lt;br /&gt;
* image&lt;br /&gt;
* isbnNumber&lt;br /&gt;
* format - hardback&lt;br /&gt;
* pages&lt;br /&gt;
* publication Date&lt;br /&gt;
* availability&lt;br /&gt;
* price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Thomson_Gale_product_detail_page Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* excerp&lt;br /&gt;
* Volume&lt;br /&gt;
* Publisher&lt;br /&gt;
* description&lt;br /&gt;
* Published date&lt;br /&gt;
* ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
* Product number (internal code system)&lt;br /&gt;
* Pages&lt;br /&gt;
* Shipping Weight&lt;br /&gt;
* price&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Exemple RFC vCard ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[citation-examples-markup-fr#Exemple_RFC_vCard Balisage Original]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* refID (HTML @ID)&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* publication&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* Journal&lt;br /&gt;
* Volume&lt;br /&gt;
* Issue&lt;br /&gt;
* page&lt;br /&gt;
* pubdate&lt;br /&gt;
* RFC ID&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Exemple W3C XHTML Spec ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[citation-examples-markup-fr#Exemple_W3C_XHTML_Spec Balisage Original]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* refID (HTML @ID)&lt;br /&gt;
* URL&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* subtitle&lt;br /&gt;
* part (1 of X)&lt;br /&gt;
* journal&lt;br /&gt;
* authors&lt;br /&gt;
* pubdate&lt;br /&gt;
* language&lt;br /&gt;
* ISO/IEC ID&lt;br /&gt;
* RFC ID&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== CiteProc XHTML Output ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#CiteProc_XHTML_Output Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc/] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is desgined to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* refID (HTML @ID)&lt;br /&gt;
* creator&lt;br /&gt;
* role (to indicate editors and translators)&lt;br /&gt;
* date&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
* issue&lt;br /&gt;
* page&lt;br /&gt;
* issue&lt;br /&gt;
* container (a book serves as container for a chapter)&lt;br /&gt;
* type (book, newspaper, proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
* edition&lt;br /&gt;
* publisher&lt;br /&gt;
* place&lt;br /&gt;
* location (for urls and physical locations)&lt;br /&gt;
* access date (for online items)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#ACM_Digital_Library_Search_Result_Examples Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* authors&lt;br /&gt;
* Pages&lt;br /&gt;
* format (PDF)&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional Information&lt;br /&gt;
* abstract&lt;br /&gt;
* index terms&lt;br /&gt;
* journal&lt;br /&gt;
* issue&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
* pubdate&lt;br /&gt;
* DOI&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#IEEE_IEEExplore_Search_Results_Markup Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* authors&lt;br /&gt;
* journal&lt;br /&gt;
* issue&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
* issue&lt;br /&gt;
* pubdate&lt;br /&gt;
* page&lt;br /&gt;
* Digital Object Identifier (DOI)&lt;br /&gt;
* summary&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== CiteSeer database search results ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#CiteSeer_database_search_results Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* author &lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* journal&lt;br /&gt;
* pages &lt;br /&gt;
* publication date&lt;br /&gt;
* URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== CiteULike.org citation listing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#CiteULike.org_citation_listing Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* author&lt;br /&gt;
* subjects&lt;br /&gt;
* image&lt;br /&gt;
* Volume&lt;br /&gt;
* Number&lt;br /&gt;
* publication date &lt;br /&gt;
* page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Links to services with the following IDs embedded in the link&lt;br /&gt;
* Z3988&lt;br /&gt;
* DOI&lt;br /&gt;
* Pubmed&lt;br /&gt;
* Hubmed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Amazon.com citation info ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.&lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Amazon.com_citation_info Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* author&lt;br /&gt;
* series title&lt;br /&gt;
* page&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== PubMed Medical Journal Example == &lt;br /&gt;
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#PubMed_Medical_Journal_Example Original Markup]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* abstract&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* publisher&lt;br /&gt;
* journal&lt;br /&gt;
* date/time published &lt;br /&gt;
* Review (BOOLEAN YES/NO)&lt;br /&gt;
* PubMedID&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wikipedia ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://wikipedia.org Wikipedia] makes extensive use of bibliographic citations, in particular to point readers to further information sources. There are differing formats depending on Wikipedia's language:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikipedia Anglaise===&lt;br /&gt;
Les types de citations utilisÃ©es sur le site font tourner la gamme complÃ¨te ; extrait des [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA#Citations articles scientifiques] publiÃ©s dans le journaux, aux [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leading_legal_cases_in_copyright_law cas lÃ©gaux], aux [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weblog#References prÃ©sentations de confÃ©rence], jusqu'aux [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War#Primary_sources sources primaires historiques].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Wikipedia Allemande ===&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Literatur styles citations]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Exemple Auto-Citation ==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://cbio.mskcc.org/~hoffmann/lifecycles/olv/index.html One example] of an article that includes a statement &amp;quot;please cite as&amp;quot; (a self-description):&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* author&lt;br /&gt;
* periodical (journal) title&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
* issue&lt;br /&gt;
* pages&lt;br /&gt;
* year&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Citation d'une Ressource En-ligne ==&lt;br /&gt;
At University of Michigan's [http://www.crlt.umich.edu/publinks/facment_biblio.html  Center for Research on Learning and Teaching] you see citations like this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chief Academic Officers of the Big 12 Universities (2000). Big 12 Faculty Fellowship Program. Retrieved December 20, 2000 from the World Wide Wed: http://www.k-state.edu/provost/academic/big12/big12guide.htm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* publication year&lt;br /&gt;
* department/author&lt;br /&gt;
* retrieval date&lt;br /&gt;
* URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== BibDesk Gabarit par DÃ©faut == &lt;br /&gt;
[[citation-examples-markup#BibDesk_default_HTML_export_example|Balisage Orginal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ceci est un gabarit vraiment simpliste pour une appliation trÃ¨s gÃ©nÃ©rale, mais cela semble fonctionner pour la plupart des utilisateurs de BD.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Title&lt;br /&gt;
* Author&lt;br /&gt;
* Journal&lt;br /&gt;
* Volume&lt;br /&gt;
* Pages&lt;br /&gt;
* Date&lt;br /&gt;
* Url&lt;br /&gt;
* Abstract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== SchÃ©ma Implicite ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Liste de toutes les propriÃ©tÃ©s ===&lt;br /&gt;
This are a summation of all the properties in the examples, I have tried to logically group them together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* subtitle&lt;br /&gt;
* author&lt;br /&gt;
* editor&lt;br /&gt;
* translator&lt;br /&gt;
* image&lt;br /&gt;
* date (issued, copyrighted, accessed)&lt;br /&gt;
* language&lt;br /&gt;
* description/Summary/abstract&lt;br /&gt;
* excerpt&lt;br /&gt;
* index terms&lt;br /&gt;
* categories (keywords, tags, labels, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RELATIONS&lt;br /&gt;
* container (publication; periodicals, books, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
* collection (series and so forth)&lt;br /&gt;
* event (conference, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
* original (for republished material)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LOCATION INFORMATION&lt;br /&gt;
* pages&lt;br /&gt;
* volume&lt;br /&gt;
* series title&lt;br /&gt;
* Series&lt;br /&gt;
* edition&lt;br /&gt;
* issue&lt;br /&gt;
* publication&lt;br /&gt;
* journal&lt;br /&gt;
* part (1 of X)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES&lt;br /&gt;
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)&lt;br /&gt;
* Format/type (book, newspaper, proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IDENTIFIERS&lt;br /&gt;
* ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
* LC Card Number&lt;br /&gt;
* LCC Class&lt;br /&gt;
* Dewey Class&lt;br /&gt;
* URL&lt;br /&gt;
* RFC ID&lt;br /&gt;
* ISO/IEC ID&lt;br /&gt;
* DOI&lt;br /&gt;
* PubMedID&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PUBLISHER&lt;br /&gt;
* publisher&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are sort of left overs, the are not really about citations, but more about commerce or other things. If they are important we can move them to the above list.&lt;br /&gt;
* refID (HTML @ID)&lt;br /&gt;
* Reviewed (BOOLEAN YES/NO)&lt;br /&gt;
* Availability&lt;br /&gt;
* Price&lt;br /&gt;
* Shipping Weight&lt;br /&gt;
* related&lt;br /&gt;
* Product number (internal system code)&lt;br /&gt;
* BookCode (internal system code)&lt;br /&gt;
* AuthorsNote&lt;br /&gt;
* Additional Information&lt;br /&gt;
* Target Audience&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Analyse des Exemples ===&lt;br /&gt;
With exception of just a few properties, all of the above appeared in atleast two different examples. The following properties were very common in most the example formats:&lt;br /&gt;
* title&lt;br /&gt;
* subtitle&lt;br /&gt;
* author&lt;br /&gt;
* publication date&lt;br /&gt;
* description&lt;br /&gt;
* pages&lt;br /&gt;
* ISBN&lt;br /&gt;
* publisher&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Styles ==&lt;br /&gt;
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/citation_styles.htm Writer's Workshop citation style page] (detailed citation style info)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>AceldArvic</name></author>
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