species-examples-quantitative-fr

2008-12-19T19:51:30Z

DelchIelto: eltricvimon

varlisit
=Exemples d'EspÃ¨ces (Quantitatif) =

Des exemples quantitatifs de noms communs et scientifiques des choses vivantes, qui pourraient Ãªtre balisÃ©s avec un microformat "'''[[species-fr|espÃ¨ces]]'''" (ou similaire).

:'''Note : Le nom original du microformat, "species", va probablement changer, probablement vers "biota" ou "taxon". Le prÃ©cÃ©dent a Ã©tÃ© maintenu ici, pour Ã©viter de faire trop de changements rÃ©pÃ©titifs et peut-Ãªtre des Ã©ditions redondantes.'''

'''Si vous trouvez un lien qui ne fonctionne plus, remplacez-le svp avec une alternative correspondantes, plutÃ´t que de l'effacer simplement. Merci.'''

__TOC__

==Evidence==

For earlier evidence of quantitative use of species' and other taxonomic names, see
[http://microformats.org/discuss/mail/microformats-discuss/2006-September/005790.html] and [http://microformats.org/discuss/mail/microformats-discuss/2006-September/005791.html]. Furthermore:

*Wikipedia:
** '''Tous''' les articles sur l'espÃ¨ce, par ex. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ringed_Plover Little Ringed Plover] (voir [[species-examples#Wikipedia|au-dessus]])
** '''All''' genera articles, e.g. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plover Charadrius (Plover)] (e.g [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Genera_of_birds '''200''' pages, for birds] alone)
** '''All''' higher classes, e.g. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charadriidae Charadriidae]
** '''All''' regional lists, e.g. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_birds:_non-passerines List of British birds]
** '''All''' dedicatees, e.g. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Wilson Alexander Wilson]
** '''All''' authorities, e.g. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Scopoli Giovanni Antonio Scopoli]
** '''All''' images of living things, e.g. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Charadrius_dubius_4_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg Charadrius dubius 4 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg]
** Many reserves, lakes, and other places of interest, e.g. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belvide Belvide]
** Many biological authors and illustrators, e.g. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Audubon John Audubon]; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_White Gilbert White]
** Random articles on other topics, e.g. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balancing_lake Balancing lake}]
** Wines. E/g/ [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon Cabernet Sauvignon]
** '''All the above, again''', for each alternative language e.g. [http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwtiad_Torchog_Bach Welsh]; [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_gravelot French]; [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%9C%B6%E9%B8%BB Chinese]

*Wikimedia Commons
** '''All''' species indexes, e.g. [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charadrius_dubius Charadrius dubius]
** '''Each individual''' image, e.g. [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Charadrius_dubius_1_%28Marek_Szczepanek%29.jpg Charadrius dubius 1 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg]
** '''Each family''' list [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charadriidae Charadriidae]

*Wiktionary
** '''All''' species articles, e.g. [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/american_golden_plover American Golden Plover]
** '''All''' family articles, e.g. [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plover Plover]
** '''Many of the above, in other langauges''' e.g. [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aquila_reale Italian]; [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82 Russian]

*Wikispecies
** '''Every''' speices, e.g. [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charadrius_dubius Charadrius dubius]
** '''Every''' genus, e.g. [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charadrius Charadrius]
** '''Every''' sub-family, e.g. [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charadriinae Charadriinae]
** '''Every''' family, e.g. [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charadriidae Charadriidae]
** and so on, for '''every other rank'''
** '''Every''' image (e.g. [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Charadrius_hiaticula_He.jpg Charadrius hiaticula He.jpg]

*Wikibooks
** [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Dichotomous_Key Dichotomous Key]

*Google
**[http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&hs=dBU&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&sa=X&oi=spell&resnum=0&ct=result&cd=1&q=%22E+coli%22&spell=1 Google finds about '''37,600,000''' for "E coli"].
***[http://www.google.co.uk/search?hs=Apo&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=%22Escherichia+coli%22&btnG=Search&meta= Google finds about '''19,500,000''' for "Escherichia coli"]
***[http://www.google.co.uk/search?hs=zqo&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=%22Ecoli%22&btnG=Search&meta= Google finds about '''722,000''' for "Ecoli"].
**[http://www.google.co.uk/search?hs=vWC&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=%22Homo+sapiens%22&btnG=Search&meta= Google finds about '''14,200,000''' for "Homo sapiens"]
***[http://www.google.co.uk/search?hs=vWC&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=%22Homo+sapien%22+-sapiens&btnG=Search&meta= Google finds about '''273,000''' for the mis-spelling "Homo sapien" -sapiens.]
**[http://www.google.co.uk/search?q=%22%22Homo+erectus%22%22&start=0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official Google finds about '''1,260,000''' for ""Homo erectus"]
**[http://www.google.com/search?svnum=10&as_scoring=r&hl=en&edition=us&as_drrb=q&as_qdr=&as_mind=1&as_minm=9&as_maxd=1&as_maxm=10&q=%22Clostridium+difficile%22&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=nw Google finds about '''1,380,000''' for "Clostridium difficile"].
**[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&edition=us&q=%22Passer+domesticus%22&btnG=Search Google finds about '''841,000''' for "Passer domesticus"].
***[http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&lr=&edition=us&q=%22Passer%20domesticus%22&btnG=Search&sa=N&tab=wi Google images finds about '''3,140''' for "Passer domesticus"].
**[http://www.google.co.uk/search?hl=en&hs=oEU&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&sa=X&oi=spell&resnum=0&ct=result&cd=1&q=%22Acer+palmatum%22&spell=1 Google finds about '''602,000''' for "Acer palmatum"]
** At the time of writing, '''every single one''' of the first 20 [http://www.google.com/search?q=%22Noctule+bat%22 Google results for "Noctule Bat"] also includes the scientific name ''Nyctalus noctula''.
*A [http://www.google.com/search?q=checklist+NEAR+species Google search for "checklist NEAR species"] finds about '''1,090,000''' - each checklist includes many species e.g. [http://www.earthlife.net/insects/mantchek.html], [http://www.kingsnake.com/dfw/checklist/species_checklist.htm], [http://www.taylor.edu/academics/acadDepts/ees/sedges/checklist.html]

*A [http://www.google.com/search?q=checklist+NEAR+species Google search for "species identification sheet"] finds about ''' 13,400''' - e.g. [http://www.oceansatlas.org/world_fisheries_and_aquaculture/html/resources/capture/mainspec/species/sp2605.htm]

*[http://www.arkive.org/ ARKive] - '''2000''' species ("It is ARKive's current aim to compile audio-visual records, where such media exists, for the 15,000-plus species currently threatened with extinction, according to the World Conservation Union's (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species.")

* [http://zipcodezoo.com/ Zip Code Zoo] '''875,712''' plants and '''932,168''' animals ... '''79,438''' '''1,537''' sound recordings, '''23,704,023''' field observations (from 28,236 data sets and 1,326 data providers which show latitude and longitude, from which they have generated 218,283 State Maps, 715,397 Country Maps, 156,248 Google maps showing up to 200 sightings each, and 18,177 Google Earth maps showing all sightings). Uses full taxonomies e.g. [http://zipcodezoo.com/animals/s/sciurus_carolinensis.asp Eastern Gray Squirrel, ''Sciurus carolinensis'']

* [http://www.gbif.org/ Global Biodiversity Information Facility] '''983,000''' scientific names and '''253,000''' common names [http://www.europe.gbif.net/portal/index.jsp]. Uses full taxonomies, e.g [http://www.secretariat.gbif.net/portal/ecat_browser.jsp?taxonKey=1579222&countryKey=0&resourceKey=0&showIncertae=false&nextTask=ecat_browser.jsp ''Pterothrissus cristatus'']. Has '''118,932,333''' individual records, e.g. [http://www.secretariat.gbif.net/portal/digit_detail.jsp?scientificName=Pterothrissus+cristatus&headingTaxonKey=1579222&serviceKey=310&resourceKey=971&recordKey=0&nextTask=digit_viewer.jsp Pterothrissus cristatus at Lee-on-the-Solent on 2004-07-22]

*[http://www.rhs.org.uk/rhsplantfinder/plantfinder.asp Royal Horticultural Society - RHS Plant Finder] - '''70,000''' plants

*[http://www.bacterio.net List of Prokaryotic Names (formerly List of Bacterial Names)] - 2,032 *files*; '''10,268''' published names (to 2006-09-07)

*[http://nbn.nhm.ac.uk/nhm/ UK National Biodiversity Network's Species Dictionary]

*[http://www.searchnbn.net/ UK National Biodiversity Network Gateway] - '''20 million+''' species records

*[http://www.sp2000.org/ Species 2000] - '''450,000 species'''

*[http://www.bioimages.org.uk/index.html BioImages - Virtual Fieldguide] - '''53,000''' images depicting 4,600 species (see [[species-brainstorming#Malcolm_Storey|Wiki comments from site owner]])

*[http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/ Animal Diversity Web] - "'''Thousands''' of species accounts ['''plus'''] descriptions of levels of organization above the species level, especially phyla, classes, and in some cases, orders and families. Hundreds of hyperlinked pages and images illustrate the traits and general biology of these groups"

* [http://www.ubio.org/index.php?pagename=home uBio]
**NameBank is a repository of '''millions''' of recorded biological names and facts that link those names together.
**ClassificationBank stores multiple classifications and taxonomic concepts that are the result of expert opinions. It extends the functionality of NameBank.
**Over '''500,000''' common names are catalogued.

*[http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/ BirdLife International] - all birds of the world (~'''10,000''')

*[http://bugguide.net/ Bug Guide] - all insects, spiders, and allies, of the USA and Canada (most with more than one page).
** e.g. [http://bugguide.net/node/view/70875 Arge pectoralis - Birch Sawfly]

*[http://www.bto.org/birdtrack/ BirdTrack]
**[http://blx1.bto.org/bt-dailyresults/results/s171-20-06.html Lapwing]

*[http://www.discoverlife.org/ Discover Life] - "contains '''306,553''' species. The Polistes Foundation and its scientific partners plan to add high-quality identification guides, maps, images, and text for '''a million species''' by 2012. [...] Each month Discover Life serves approximately 3 million pages and images to 70,000 IP addresses"

*[http://www.record-lrc.co.uk/ rECOrd] (the Local Biological Records Centre serving the Cheshire region of England) - '''1.6 million''' species records available online for the public to search and map

*[http://www.dnabarcoding.ca/ Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding ] multiple sites, covering over '''11,000''' species ('''134,990''' records; target 55,000+ species.
**[http://www.barcodinglife.org/ Barcode of Life Data Systems] "BOLD-ECS provides web developers and bioinformaticians the ability to build tools and workflows that can be integrated with the BOLD framework. We welcome the addition of new analytical modules."

* [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/checklists.html Fiji Arthropod Survey] - (insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and others) > '''7,000''' Families, Genera and Species

*[http://simile.mit.edu/timeline/examples/dinosaurs/dinosaurs2.html Simile Dinosaur Timeline] '''all''' dinosaurs genus - potential hCalendar mash-up.

* [http://www.fishBase.org/search.php Fishbase] '''29,600''' species, '''222,400''' common names, e.g. [http://www.fishbase.org/comnames/CommonNameSummary.cfm?autoctr=14995 Chinese barb], '' [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4677&CFID=1552828&CFTOKEN=13861129 Puntius semifasciolatus]'' and [[http://www.fishbase.org/comnames/CommonNamesList.cfm?ID=4677&GenusName=Puntius&SpeciesName=semifasciolatus&StockCode=4895 all its other common names]].

* [http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/ Mammal Species of the World] - ~'''8,000''' species (e.g. [http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/cgi-bin/wdb/msw/names/query/12216 Eurasian Badger, ''Meles meles''], plus higher-level ranks (e.g. [http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/cgi-bin/wdb/msw/names/query/5001 Order ''Insectivora''], [http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/cgi-bin/wdb/msw/names/query/5071 Family ''Erinaceidae''], etc.).

* [http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php Amphibian Species of the World] - >'''6,000''' species (e.g. [http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/references.php?id=6984 ''Cochranella daidalea ''], plus higher-level ranks (e.g. [http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/references.php?id=6815 Family ''Centrolenidae''], etc.).

*PhotoPic
**[http://community.fotopic.net/search/simple.php?txt=bird&action.x=0&action.y=0&action=Go galleries for "bird"] = '''929'''
*** e.g. [http://parentphoto.fotopic.net/c1119884.html Ryan Parent's pictures]
**[http://community.fotopic.net/search/simple.php?txt=insect&action.x=0&action.y=0&action=Go galleries for "insect"] = '''194'''
***e.g. [http://foto-fountain.fotopic.net/ Foto Fountain]
**[http://community.fotopic.net/search/simple.php?txt=wildlife&action.x=0&action.y=0&action=Go galleries for "wildlife"] = '''458'''
***e.g. [http://johnmartin.photos.gb.com/c1113758.html Martin's Photo Images]
**etc.

===Sites en projet===
*[http://herbariaunited.org/atHome/ Herbaria United] (section du site web du "Botanical Collection Managers Group" (BCMG), un groupe spÃ©cialiste de la Linnean Society of London) - "The UK has the world's largest and oldest collections of herbarium specimens held in trust by museums and universities. A new project is just getting underway to put all this online."
**Mise Ã jour (2007-02-28) - le travail a dÃ©marrÃ© et les premiÃ¨re pages sont disponibles.

===Divers===
*[http://darwin.zoology.gla.ac.uk/~rpage/ispecies/ iSpecies] - un moteur de recherche d'espÃ¨ces (par ex. [http://darwin.zoology.gla.ac.uk/~rpage/ispecies/?q=bullfinch&submit=Go cherchez "Bullfinch"], [http://darwin.zoology.gla.ac.uk/~rpage/ispecies/?q=Charadrius+dubius&submit=Go cherchez "''Charadrius dubius''"]

==Contributeurs==
*[[User:AndyMabbett|Andy Mabbett]] (proponent)
*Malcolm Storey (per e-mail)
*[[User:SXBRC|Charles Roper]], [http://www.sxbrc.org.uk/ Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre] (proponent)

==Voir aussi==
{{species-fr}}

Microformats Wiki - User contributions [en]

species-examples-quantitative-fr