blog-post-formats-fr

2008-12-19T01:26:47Z

RaccaAlrel: noraccro

ricdar
= Formats de Blog Actuels =

Il y a un besoin pour dÃ©velopper des classes standards pour les billets de blogs (c'est Ã dire un microformat!).

Cette page sert Ã documenter la liste actuelle des schÃ©mas, formats et efforts sur les billets de blogs individuels en tant qu'historique pour la conception d'un simple microformat de billet de blog.

== Participants Ã la Discussion ==

=== Editeur ===
* [http://blog.factoryjoe.com/ Chris Messina], [http://flock.com Flock, Inc.]

=== Auteurs ===
* [http://tantek.com/log/ Tantek Ãelik], [http://technorati.com/ Technorati]
* [http://blog.factoryjoe.com/ Chris Messina], [http://flock.com Flock, Inc.]
* [http://blogmatrix.blogmatrix.com/ David Janes], [http://www.blogmatrix BlogMatrix, Inc.]
* [http://www.geof.net/ Geof Glass]

=== Traduction ===

* [[Christophe Ducamp]] (traduction en cours)

=== Types IntÃ©ressÃ©s ===
* [http://theryanking.com/blog/ Ryan King], [http://technorati.com/ Technorati]

== Outils ==

=== Blogger ===
* http://www.blogger.com/home

Blogger est l'und des plates-formes de blogging les plus anciennes, les mieux connus et probablement la plus utilisÃ©e. RachetÃ©e par [http://www.google.com Google] en fÃ©vrier 2003. Blogger permet aux utilisateurs de crÃ©er et Ã©diter leurs propres gabarits et fournit aussi un grand nombre de gabarits (plus ou moins) sÃ©duisants que l'utilisateur peut choisir. Malheureusement, vous devez vous connecter Ã un compte blogger pour voir la sÃ©lection de gabarit.

Voici plusieurs gabarits Blogger, sÃ©lectionnÃ©s par hasard Ã partir des propositions. Les gabarits les plus rÃ©cents semblent converger vers un vocabulaire pour identifier les sections des billets. Ceci peut Ãªtre parce qu'ils partagent une histoire Ã©volutionnaire Ã partir d'un gabarit commun. J'ai inclus trois exemples ici :

<pre><nowiki>
<body>
<div id="content">
<div id="main">
ENTRIES
</div>
</div>
</body>

<h2 class="date-header">POST DATE</h2>
<div class="post">
<a name="POST #"></a>
<h3 class="post-title">
<a href="POST URI" title="external link">POST TITLE</a>
</h3>
<p>POST CONTENT</p>
<p class="post-footer">
<em>posted by AUTHOR @ <a href="POST URI" title="permanent link">POST DATETIME</a></em>
</p>
</div>
</nowiki></pre>

<pre><nowiki>
<body>
<div id="main">
<div id="main2">
ENTRIES
</div>
</div>
</body>

<div class="post">
<a name="POST #"></a>
<h3 class="post-title">
<a href="sample_post.html" title="permanent link">POST TITLE</a>
</h3>
<div class="post-body">
POST CONTENT
</div>
<p class="post-footer">
<em>posted by AUTHOR @ <a href="POST URI" title="permanent link">POST TIME</a></em>
</p>
</div>
</nowiki></pre>

<pre><nowiki>
<body>
<div id="leftcontent">
ENTRIES
</div>
</body>

<div class="Post">
<a name="POST #"></a>
POST CONTENT
<span class="PostFooter">
<a href="POST URI">POST TIME</a>
</span>
</div>
</nowiki></pre>

==== Noms de Classe ClÃ©s ====
* les gabarits les plus rÃ©cents semblent utiliser "main" pour identifier un conteneur pour toutes les entrÃ©es
* les gabarits les plus rÃ©cents utilisent "post" pour identifier une entrÃ©e de weblog
* les gabarits les plus rÃ©cents utilisent "post-title" pour identifier le titre de l'entrÃ©e
* au delÃ de Ã§a, il y a peu de standardisation

==== Concepts de gabarits ====
* all posts
* an individual post
* post title
* post author
* post posting time
* post content
* post URI (permalink)

=== Blosxom===
* http://www.blosxom.com/
* http://pyblosxom.sourceforge.net/

=== Drupal ===
* http://drupal.org
* varient selon le thÃ¨me

=== LiveJournal ===
* http://www.livejournal.com/

=== MovableType ===
* http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/

MovableType est une plateforme de blogging basÃ©e sur perl. Notez que le MT est vieux et largement dÃ©ployÃ© et il existe beaucoup de variantes trÃ¨s diffÃ©rentes sur les gabarits dans la jungle.

Le gabarit standard pour la page d'accueil du weblog (le "[http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/default_templates#main_index main index]") a la structure suivante :

<pre><nowiki>
<body>
<div class="content">
<h2>DATE HEADER</h2>
<h3 id="a####">POST TITLE</h3>
POST CONTENT
[ OPTIONAL LINK TO MORE POST CONTENT ]
<p class="posted">Posted by AUTHOR at <a href="POST URI">POST DATE</a>
</div>
</div>

<div class="content">
<p align="right">
<h2>POST DATE</h2>
</p>
<h3>POST TITLE</h3>
POST CONTENT
<div id="more">
MORE POST CONTENT (optional)
</div>
<p class="posted">Posted by AUTHOR at DATE</p>
</div>
</nowiki></pre>

==== Noms de Classe ClÃ©s ====

* "content" peut envelopper une entrÃ©e individuelle ou toutes les entrÃ©es, selon le contexte
* "h2" enferme la date du billet (littÃ©ralement : l'heure n'est pas incluse)
* "h3" enferme le titre
* il n'y a pas d'enveloppe standard pour tout le contenu
* il n'y a pas d'identification claire de "here's all the entries"
* il n'y a pas d'identification claire de l'auteur du billet
* le permalien n'est pas nÃ©cessairement sur la page quelque part

==== Concepts de Gabarit ====
* all posts
* an individual post
* post title
* post author
* post posting time
* post content, which includes the next two
* post content (first part)
* post content (expended part)
* post URI (permalink)

=== TypePad ===
* http://www.sixapart.com/typepad/

Typepad est un service d'hÃ©bergement de MovableType. Il fournit une liste de [http://help.typepad.com/tags/default_templates.html gabarits par dÃ©faut] et [ "modules gabarits"] Ã partir desquels les utilisateurs peuvent construire ou modifier leurs propres gabarits. En regardant plusieurs blogs Typepad, la plupart d'entre eux ou tous suivent la nomenclature et la structure dÃ©fine par ces gabarits.

La structure standard est comme suit :

<pre><nowiki>
<body class="layout-two-column-right">
<div id="container">
<div id="container-inner" class="pkg">
<div id="pagebody">
<div id="pagebody-inner" class="pkg">
<div id="alpha">
<div id="alpha-inner" class="pkg">
ENTREE INDIVIDUELLE
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>

<div class="entry" id="entry-#####">
<h3 class="entry-header">POST TITLE</h3>
<div class="entry-content">
<div class="entry-body">
CONTENU BILLET
</div>
<a id="more"></a>
<div class="entry-more">
PLUS DE CONTENU DU BILLET
</div>
</div>
<p class="entry-footer">
PIED DE PAGE DU BILLET
</p>
</div>
</nowiki></pre>

Je ne peux pas filer dans les gabarits oÃ¹ est dÃ©fini le PIED DE PAGE DU BILLET. NÃ©anmoins, nous pouvons voir les rÃ©sultats Ã partir d'un [http://www.bluedogbob.com/ blog Ã©chantillon] :

<pre><nowiki>
<span class="post-footers">Posted by NOM_AUTEUR in CATEGORIE</span>
<span class="separator">|</span>
<a class="permalink" href="ENTRY_URI">Permalink</a>
| <a href="COMMENT_URI">Comments (2)</a>
| <a href="TRACKBACKS_URI">TrackBack (0)</a>
</nowiki></pre>

==== Noms de Classe ClÃ©s ====
* "entry" enferme tous les Ã©lÃ©ments dans une entrÃ©e
* "entry-content" contient tout le texte de l'entrÃ©e, plus du texte additionnel disant "here's more"
* "entry-header" contient le titre du billet
* "permalink" contient l'URI du billet
* il n'existe pas d'identification claire de "here's all the entries"
* il n'existe pas d'identification claire de l'auteur du billet

==== Concepts Gabarit ====
* all posts
* an individual post
* post title
* post author
* post posting time
* post content, which includes the next two
* post content (first part)
* post content (expended part)
* post URI (permalink)

=== WordPress ===
* http://wordpress.org

WordPress est un systÃ¨me de blog GPLisÃ© fondÃ© sur PHP et MySQL. WordPress appelle ses gabarits des "themes" -- [http://wordpress.org/extend/themes/ plus d'information]. Wordpress n'a pas un ensemble standardisÃ© de noms de classe pour identifier des parties du contenu du weblog. J'ai inclus un certain nombre d'exemples de ce qui peut Ãªtre vu dans la jungle (migrÃ© sur [[blog-post-examples-fr|exemples]] ?)

Exemple 1 : [http://nokrev.com/older/ Fresh Bananas]

<pre><nowiki>
<body id="blog">
<div id="wrap">
<div id="content" class="two_column">
<div class="left">
ENTREES
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>

<h2>TITRE BILLET</h2>
CONTENU BILLET (PARTIEL)
<p>
<a href="POST URI" title="Continue reading this post">Continue reading</a>
</p>
</nowiki></pre>

Exemple 2 : [http://www.vanillamist.com/blog/ VanillaMist]

<pre><nowiki>
<body>
<div id="main">
<div id="content">
ENTREES
</div>
</div>
</body>

<div class="post">
<p class="post-date">Wed 6 Jul 2005
</p>
<div class="post-info">
<h2 class="post-title">
<a href="http://vanillamist.com/blog/?p=89" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Podcasts and a new version of Connections soon">Podcasts and a new version of Connections soon</a>
</h2>
Posted by AUTHOR under <a href="POST URI" title="View all posts in Blogs and Blogging" rel="category tag">CATEGORY</a>

<div class="post-content">
CONTENU BILLET
</div>

<div class="post-footer"> </div>
</div>
</div>
</nowiki></pre>

Example 3: [http://www.aamukaste.org/wpthemes/ Boredom]

<pre><nowiki>
<body>
<div id="content">
</div>
</body>

<div class="post">
<h2 id="post-5">
<a href="POST URI" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to TITRE BILLET">TITRE BILLET</a>
</h2>
<small>DATE BILLET</small>
<div class="entry">
CONTENU BILLET
</div>
<p class="postmetadata">
</p>
</div>
</nowiki></pre>

==== Noms de Classe ClÃ©s ====
Il y a trÃ¨s peu de rÃ©utilisation parmi les diffÃ©rents gabarits sÃ©lectionnÃ©s.

==== Concepts Gabarit ====
* Post
* Title
* Author
* Date
* Content (partiel)
* Content (complet)

Une liste de tous les Ã©lÃ©ments de gabarit est [http://codex.wordpress.org/Template_Tags disponible ici].

=== Xanga ===
* http://www.xanga.com/

== Formats de Journal ==
Before blogs there were journals. Many journals were kept merely on people's computers and not necessarily published.

=== VJOURNAL ===

RFC2445 (iCalendar) defines the VJOURNAL object for storing journal entries which are essentially the same as blog posts. Note that [[hcalendar|hCalendar]] by virtue of referencing all of RFC 2445, could be said to define VJOURNAL class names.

The basic structure of a series of VJOURNAL entries:

<pre><nowiki>
VJOURNAL - 1
class - 0-1
classparam - 0-N
classvalue - 1; PUBLIC/PRIVATE/CONFIDENTIAL
created - 0-1
description - 0-1
altrepparm - 0-1
languageparam - 0-1
text - 1
dtstart - 0-1
dtstamp - 0-1
last-mod - 0-1
organizer - 0-1
cnparam - 0-1
dirparam - 0-1
sentbyparam - 0-1
languageparam - 0-1
caladdress - 1
recurid - 0-1
seq - 0-1
status - 0-1
statvalue - 1 DRAFT/FINAL/CANCELLED
summary - 0-1
altrepparm - 0-1
languageparam - 0-1
text - 1
uid - 0-1
url - 0-1
attach - 0-N
fmttype - 0-1; mime type
url - 1; url
attendee - 0-N
cutypeparam - 0-1
memberparam - 0-1
roleparam - 0-1
partstatparam - 0-1
rsvpparam - 0-1
deltoparam - 0-1
delfromparam - 0-1
sentbyparam - 0-1
cnparam - 0-1
dirparam - 0-1
languageparam - 0-1
caladdress - 1
categories - 0-N
languageparam - 0-1
text - 1-N; text
comment - 0-N
altrepparam - 0-1
language-param- 0-1
text - 1; text
contact - 0-N
altrepparam - 0-1
language-param- 0-1
text - 1; text
exdate - 0-N
xrule - 0-N
related - 0-N
reltypeparam - 0-1
text - other iCalendar component
rdate - 0-N
rrule - 0-N
rstatus - 0-N
</nowiki></pre>

Here are some example VJOURNAL entries from the rfc:

<pre><nowiki>
BEGIN:VJOURNAL
UID:19970901T130000Z-123405@host.com
DTSTAMP:19970901T1300Z
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:19970317
SUMMARY:Staff meeting minutes
DESCRIPTION:1. Staff meeting: Participants include Joe\, Lisa
and Bob. Aurora project plans were reviewed. There is currently
no budget reserves for this project. Lisa will escalate to
management. Next meeting on Tuesday.\n
2. Telephone Conference: ABC Corp. sales representative called
to discuss new printer. Promised to get us a demo by Friday.\n
3. Henry Miller (Handsoff Insurance): Car was totaled by tree.
Is looking into a loaner car. 654-2323 (tel).
END:VJOURNAL

BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//ABC Corporation//NONSGML My Product//EN
BEGIN:VJOURNAL
DTSTAMP:19970324T120000Z
UID:uid5@host1.com
ORGANIZER:MAILTO:jsmith@host.com
STATUS:DRAFT
CLASS:PUBLIC
CATEGORY:Project Report, XYZ, Weekly Meeting
DESCRIPTION:Project xyz Review Meeting Minutes\n
Agenda\n1. Review of project version 1.0 requirements.\n2.
Definition
of project processes.\n3. Review of project schedule.\n
Participants: John Smith, Jane Doe, Jim Dandy\n-It was
decided that the requirements need to be signed off by
product marketing.\n-Project processes were accepted.\n
-Project schedule needs to account for scheduled holidays
and employee vacation time. Check with HR for specific
dates.\n-New schedule will be distributed by Friday.\n-
Next weeks meeting is cancelled. No meeting until 3/23.
END:VJOURNAL
END:VCALENDAR
</nowiki></pre>

Here's some analysis of parts of VJOURNAL which may be of interest to hAtom work. Items in bold are considered of interest to hAtom, others can be discarded without further discussion, because they're either machine-only or just don't fit into the weblog use-case.

* '''vjournal'''
** class - N/A to web, perhaps for archive format
** created - for machines only
** '''description''' - "full text"
** dtstart - when the entry is about - doesn't fit in weblog use case
** '''dtstamp''' - user creation time
** last-mod - machine use only (for the specific host's copy, not the same as 'updated')
** organizer - who organized the meeting (VJOURNAL's use case includes meeting notes)
** recurid - machine only
** seq - machine only
** status - N/A to WWW, consider for archive
** '''summary''' - "title"
** '''UID''' - "id/permalink"
** '''URL''' - "link"
** '''attach''' - "enclosure"
** attendee - who attended the meeting (think meeting notes)
** '''categories''' - "tags"
** comment - comments about the journal
** contact - author???
** exdate - N/A
** exrule - N/A
** '''related''' - just hyperlinks to other resources
** rrule - N/A
** rdate - N/A
** rstatus - N/A

== Formats de Syndication de Fils ==
All of the blogging tools above can produce syndication feeds from the same underlying content and thus prossibly worth discussing here.

[http://www.downes.ca/ Stephen Downes] postulates a [http://microformats.org/discuss/mail/microformats-discuss/2005-August/000670.html syndication/weblog equivalency rule], that RSS + XSLT = XHTML and XHTML + XSLT = RSS. In practice, this may not be exactly true due to syndication feeds often only provide summaries of the entry text and the definition of certain elements of syndications feeds may have ambiguous meaning or interpretation.

''This section may be moved elsewhere.''

=== Atom ===
* http://www.atomenabled.org/

Here is the basic structure of an Atom document, showing only required and recommended elements and the number of them that may appear (the rules are little more complicated than shown here, as some elements become optional or required depending on what else is included).

<pre><nowiki>
feed - 1
id - 1
title - 1; type "text"
updated - 1
link - 0-1 recommended; type "link"
author - 0-N recommended; type "person"
name - 1
email - 0-1 recommended
uri - 0-1 recommended
entry - 0-N
id - 1
title - 1; type "text"
updated - 1
published - 0-1
author - 0-N recommended; type "person"
content - 0-1 recommended; type "text";
"contains or links to the complete content of the entry"
link - 0-N recommended; type "link"
summary - 0-1 recommended; type "text"
</nowiki></pre>

A note about Atom types

* [http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/#person person] - describes a person, corporation, or similar entity
* [http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/#text text] - contains human-readable text; @text defines the encoding of the text itself: "text" (default), "html", "xhtml"
* [http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/#link link] - is patterned after html's [http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/links.html#h-12.3 link element]; @href is required; @rel, @type, @hreflang, @title, and @length are optional.
* published and updated are datetimes

Here's an example Atom feed

<pre><nowiki>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">

<title>Example Feed</title>
<link href="http://example.org/"/>
<updated>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated>
<author>
<name>John Doe</name>
</author>
<id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id>

<entry>
<title>Atom-Powered Robots Run Amok</title>
<link href="http://example.org/2003/12/13/atom03"/>
<id>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a</id>
<updated>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z</updated>
<summary>Some text.</summary>
</entry>

</feed>
</nowiki></pre>

=== RSS 2.0 ===
* http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss

RSS 2.0 is not to be confused with [http://web.resource.org/rss/1.0/ RSS 1.0] is based on RDF. More about the various versions of RSS and the reason for their existance can be read on [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RSS_%28protocol%29 Wikipedia]

Here is the basic structure of an RSS document, showing only required and recommended elements and the number of them that may appear:

<pre><nowiki>
channel - 1
title - 1; type "text"
link - 1; type "link"
description - 1; type "text"
language - 0-1; type lang
copyright - 0-1; type text
managingEditor - 0-1; type email
webMaster - 0-1; type email
pubDate - 0-1; type rfc822
lastBuildDate - 0-1; type rfc822
category - 0-N; type text
@domain - 0-1; type uri
generator - 0-1; type text
docs - 0-1; type url
cloud - 0-1
@domain - 1; type url domain
@port - 1; type url port
@path - 1; type url path
@registerProcedure - 1; type token
@protocol - 1; type {http-post,xml-rpc,soap}
ttl - 0-1; type minutes
image - 0-1
url - 1; type url
title - 1; type text
link - 1; type url
width - 0-1; type pixels
description - 0-1; type text
rating - 0-1;
textInput - 0-1;
title 1
description 1
name 1
link 1
skipHours - 0-1;
skipDays - 0-1;
item - 0-N
title - 0-1*; type text
link - 0-1; type url
description - 0-1*; type text(?)
author - 0-1; type email
category - 0-N; type text
@domain - 0-1; type uri
comments - 0-1; type url
enclosure - 0-N;
@url - 1; type url
@length - 1; type bytes
@type - 1; type mime
guid - 0-1; type text
@isPermalink - 0-1; if true, text is a url
pubDate - 0-1; type rfc822
source - 0-1; type text
@url - 1; type url

* One of title or description must be present
</nowiki></pre>

Here's an example RSS 2.0 feed [''some editing needed internally to make entities show the correct way'']:

<pre><nowiki>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>Liftoff News</title>
<link>http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/</link>
<description>Liftoff to Space Exploration.</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2003 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
<item>

<title>Star City</title>
<link>http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/news/2003/news-starcity.asp</link>
<description>How do Americans ...
<a href="http://howe.iki.rssi.ru/GCTC/gctc_e.htm">Star City</a>.
</description>
<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2003 09:39:21 GMT</pubDate>
<guid>http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/2003/06/03.html#item573</guid>

</item>
</channel>
</rss>
</nowiki></pre>

=== Un profil XHTML profile pour les RÃ©sumÃ©s de Site RDF ===
See [http://www.w3.org/2000/08/w3c-synd/ Site Summaries in XHTML], used in production for the W3C RSS feed for several years now.
* TODO: fill this out

== Forum de Discussion / Formats de Bulletin Board ==

Discussion forum posts are similar to blog posts, so may be relevant. Due to the complexity of table-based layouts, much of the mark-up in the following examples has been stripped. The mark-up and analysis also excludes controls (such as reply buttons).

=== Moodle ===
* http://moodle.org/

Moodle is an open source course management system used in education. It includes a discussion forum. The forum does not support templating.

<pre><nowiki>
<body class="mod-forum" id="mod-forum-discuss">
<div id="page">
<div id="header">
<div class="headermain">COURSE TITLE</div>
<div class="headermenu">(controls)</div>
</div>
<table class="navbar">
<tr>
<td>
<div class="breadcrumb">
<a href="BREADCRUMB LINK">BREADCRUMB TITLE</a>+
</div>
(controls)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div id="content">
(controls)
ENTRIES
</div>
</div>
</body>

<table class="forumpost">
<tr>
<td>
<img src="AVATAR"/>
</td>
<td class="topic">
<div class="subject">POST TITLE</div>
<div class="author">by <a>AUTHOR</a> - POST DATE</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="content">
POST CONTENT
<div class="commands"><a>Show Parent</a> | <a>Reply</a></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</nowiki></pre>

==== Noms de Classes ClÃ©s ====

* "headermain" identifies the course title
* "breadcrumb" identifies breadcrumbs
* "forumpost" identifies a post
* "subject" identifies the post subject
* "author" identifies the author, but also includes the date and other text
* "content" identifies the content area, but includes some controls also

==== Concepts ====

* course title
* breadcrumb titles and links
* post title
* post author
* post date
* post content
* original post (to which this is a reply)
* author avatar

=== phpBB ===
* http://www.phpbb.com/

phpBB is a popular GPL discussion forum system. This is based on the forum on the [http://www.phpbb.com/phpBB/ phpBB] website.

<pre><nowiki>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td class="bodyline" bgcolor="white">
<table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<a class="maintitle" href="FORUM LINK">FORUM TITLE</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" border="0">
<tr>
(controls)
<td align="left" valign="middle" width="100%">
<span class="nav"><a href="BREADCRUMB LINK" class="nav">BREADCRUMB TITLE</a>+</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

ENTRIES
(controls)
(repeat of controls and navigation)
...
</table>
</body>

<table class="forumline">
<tr>
<td class="catHead">(controls)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="row1">
<span class="name">
<a name="###"></a>
<b>AUTHOR</b>
</span>
<span class="postdetails">
AUTHOR STATUS (registered etc.)
<img src="AVATAR"/>
Joined: AUTHOR JOIN DATE
Posts: AUTHOR POST COUNT
Location: etc.
</span>
</td>
<td class="row1">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="postdetails">Posted: POST DATE Post subject: POST TITLE</span>
</td>
<td>(controls)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<span class="postbody">
CONTENT
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
(controls)
</table>
</nowiki></pre>

==== Noms de Classes ClÃ©s ====

* "maintitle" identifies the forum title and link
* "nav" is used for breadcrumbs
* "forumline" encloses the post
* "name" identifies the author
* "postdetails" occurs twice, once providing information about the author, once enclosing the post date and title
* "postbody" identifies the post content

==== Concepts ====

* forum title and link
* breadcrumb titles and links
* post title
* post author
* post date
* post content
* author status
* author join date
* author avatar
* author post count
* author location

=== PunBB ===

* http://punbb.org/

PunBB is GPL forum software. This structure is from the [http://forums.punbb.org/ forum] on their web site.

<pre><nowiki>
<body>
<div id="punwrap">
<div id="punviewtopic" class="pun">
<div id="brdheader" class="block">
<div class="box">
<div id="brdtitle" class="inbox">
<h1><span>SITE SECTION TITLE</span></h1>
<p><span>SITE SECTION BYLINE</span></p>
</div>
(controls)
</div>
</div>
<div id="announce" class="block">
<h2><span>ANNOUNCEMENT TITLE</span></h2>
<div class="box">
<div class="inbox">
<div><span class="warntext">ANNOUNCEMENT CONTENT</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="linkst">
<div class="inbox">
(controls)
<ul>
<li><a href="BREADCRUMB LINK">BREADCRUMB TITLE</a></li>+
</ul>
</div>
</div>
ENTRIES
</div>
</body>

<div id="HTML-ID" class="blockpost">
<h2>
<span class="conr">POST NUMBER</span>
<a href="PERMALINK">POST DATE</a></h2>
<div class="box">
<div class="inbox">
<div class="postleft">
<dl>
<dt><strong><a href="AUTHOR PROFILE LINK">AUTHOR NAME</a></strong></dt>
<dd class="usertitle"><strong>AUTHOR STATUS (e.g. Moderator)</strong></dd>
<dd class="postavatar"><img src="AVATAR"/></dd>
<dd>From: AUTHOR LOCATION</dd>
<dd>Registered: AUTHOR REGISTRATION DATE</dd>
<dd>Posts: AUTHOR POST COUNT</dd>
<dd class="usercontacts"><a href="AUTHOR URL">Website</a></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="postright">
<h3>POST TITLE</h3>
<div class="postmsg">
POST CONTENT
</div>
<div class="postsignature">AUTHOR SIGNATURE</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
<div class="postfootleft"><p>AUTHOR STATE (online, offline)</p></div>
<div class="postfootright"><div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nowiki></pre>

==== Noms de Classes ClÃ©s ====

* "blockpost" encloses a post; the element also has an HTML id
* "conr" is the post number within the discussion thread
* h1 indicates the site section title
* "announce" and "warntext" indicate the announcement title and content
* ul inside "linkst" identifies breadcrumbs
* h2 encloses the post number, post date, and permalink, distinguishable by HTML a and span elements
* h3 identifies the post title
* "postmsg" identifies the post content
* the author name and URL are in dl dt a
* additional author information is in dl dd
* "usertitle" identifies the author status
* "postavatar" indentifies the author's avatar
* "usercontacts" identifies author contact information

==== Concepts ====

* site section title and byline
* announcement title and content
* breadcrumb titles and links
* post title
* post author
* post date
* permalink
* post sequence number
* author status
* author avatar
* author location
* author registration date
* author post count
* author URL
* author profile link
* author signature
* author contact information (website)

=== YaBB ===
* http://www.yabbforum.com/

YaBB is a popular commercial/free forum system. This example is based on the [http://www.yabbforum.com/community/ forum] on the YaBB site. I have stripped some presentational class names.

<pre><nowiki>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="maincontent">
<div class="seperator">
<table>
(controls, login)
<tr>
<td>
<span id="fscroller">FORUM WELCOME</span>
(controls)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="navbarcontainer">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<span>
<b><a href="BREADCRUMB LINK" class="nav">BREADCRUMB TITLE</a>+</b>
(Moderators: <a href="MODERATOR LINK">MODERATOR NAME</a>+)
<div class="seperator">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<span>FORUM DESCRIPTION.</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</span>
</td>
(controls)
</tr>
</table>
</div>
ENTRIES
</div>
(repeat of navigation)
</div>
</body>

<div class="displaycontainer">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<a><b>POST TITLE</b></a>
AUTHOR STATUS (junior member, senior, etc.)<br />
<img src="<AVATAR>" />
AUTHOR BYLINE
Posts: ###
Gender: <img/>
</td>
<td>
<div>
<b>POST TITLE</b>
<span><b>Reply #nnn on:</b> POST DATE</span>
</div>
<div>
<span class="message">
CONTENT
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>(controls)</tr>
</table>
</div>
</nowiki></pre>

==== Noms de Classes ClÃ©s ====

* "displaycontainer" encloses a post
* "message" identifies post content
* no other fields are identified by meaningful mark-up

==== Concepts ====

* forum welcome message
* forum description
* forum moderators (names and links)
* breadcrumbs (titles and links)
* post title
* post author
* post date
* post content
* original post (to which this is a reply)
* author status
* author byline
* author avatar
* author gender
* author post count

== Exemples dans la jungle ==

* Early work on extending standardized nodes in Drupal: http://factorycity.net/demos/drupal/event_system/microformats/
* Microformat-style hooks in forum posts for Javascript annotation: http://www.geof.net/code/annotation/technical.html#microformats

=Voir aussi=
* [[hatom-fr|hAtom]] - la proposition brouillon fondÃ©e sur cette information
* [[blog-post-brainstorming-fr]]
* [[blog-post-formats-fr]]
* [[blog-post-examples-fr]]
* [[blog-description-format-fr]] - comment dÃ©crire un blog (Ã l'opposÃ© des entrÃ©es individuelles, ce que nous faisons ici)

Microformats Wiki - User contributions [en]

blog-post-formats-fr