Microformats Wiki - User contributions [en]

social-network-anti-patterns

2017-07-14T09:34:24Z

Sdrere:

<entry-title>Social Network Anti-patterns</entry-title>
{{TOC-right}}

While [[social-network-portability]] documents what to do to put your site on the open social web and be a good user-centric service in general, it's been noted that not everyone follows such advice and instead opts for a bunch of alternative either one-off (wasteful) or downright user-unfriendly tactics. This page documents such [[anti-patterns]] of social network design and implementation and provides (unfortunately) real world examples of such badly designed sites.

== Spam your contacts ==
Many social networking sites ask you to <span id="Upload_your_Address_Book">upload your address book</span>, or "Find Your Friends", when what the feature really does is '''Spam your contacts'''.

These sites seem to use your uploading of an address book as tacit/implied permission to spam all your friends with invites, which will annoy your friends, and make you look foolish.
* [http://twitter.com/spiller2/statuses/811960394 Stephen Spillane apologized on 2008-05-15] to his friends for what sounds like involuntary spamming due to a social network invite: <blockquote><p>"apologies to anyone who got an annoying invite from me to some stupid social network. The things men make me do"</p></blockquote>

Making users annoy, look dumb to their friends, and feel compelled to apologize is not good design.

This spamming behavior is now so bad, that users are creating new email accounts to knowingly avoid the problem:
* [http://twitter.com/lisamac/statuses/239777272 Lisa McMillan on Twitter 2007-08-31] <blockquote><p>"getting a special email account with no contacts for signing up to social networks. Then, I won't mind when they hijack my address book."</p></blockquote>

Apparently this contact spam has in at least one case taken the form of instant-message spam (spim) which is then used to spread a contact-based virus!

* [http://twitter.com/theinfonaut/status/1246859290 Leslie Chicoine on Twitter 2009-02-24] <blockquote><p>There's a contacts based virus going around, don't give your IM, Yahoo, Google Contacts etc. info to any website!</p></blockquote>

Solution: support [[social-network-portability]] instead, not address book spamming.

Read more about why this is an anti-pattern:
* 2007-12-19 [http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2007/12/19/public-nuisance-1-importing-your-contacts/ Chris Messina: Public nuisance #1: Importing your contacts]

Here are some sites that are currently doing this:

=== Bebo invites===
Bebo appears to have a user interface that makes it too easy for users to unintentionally spam everyone in their address book.

Evidence that users have unintentionally sending invite spam to their contacts:

As [http://twitter.com/walelia/statuses/771302864 noted by user Valerie Noble on 2008-03-13]: <blockquote><p>"What the hell, I stupidly sent bebo invites to eveyone in my address book. Boo!"</p></blockquote>

and [http://twitter.com/cksthree/statuses/773542421 user C.K. Sample III on 2008-03-18]: <blockquote><p>"signed up for bebo. sorry to everyone in my address book who got spammed by the sign up. I thought it would work more like twitter"</p></blockquote>

Evidence that users are receiving Bebo invite spam:

[http://twitter.com/frankensite/statuses/774020094 Brian Alvey notes on 2008-03-19]: <blockquote><p>"Considering deleting the duplicate Bebo invitations I'm getting. Everyone has 3+ addresses for me. Another address book spam engine. Hurray!"</p></blockquote>

Still a problem as of May 2008:

[http://twitter.com/cmpayne/statuses/811938598 Cameron Payne was unpleasantly surprised on 2008-05-15]: <blockquote><p>"goddamn Bebo just invited *everyone* in my Yahoo address book. I don't think I told it to do that. WTF!? Beware!"</p></blockquote>

=== Goodreads are your friends already on ===
Goodreads also has a user interface that misleads even very web-savvy users into unintentionally spamming everyone in their address book.

[http://flickr.com/photos/redcarpet/2619408018/in/photostream/ http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3114/2619408018_25c0147054.jpg]

[http://www.mickipedia.com/ Micki Krimmell] wrote both [http://www.mickipedia.com/?p=1174 a blog post] and a [http://getsatisfaction.com/goodreads/topics/why_did_goodreads_trick_me_into_spamming_my_entire_address_book post on GetSatisfaction] describing her experience with being tricked into spamming all her friends.

A representative from Goodreads has followed up on both Micki's blog post and Getsatisfaction post, however, as far as is known, Goodreads' user interface has not been changed/improved accordingly to be less misleading.

=== Quechup find your friends on ===
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrishambly/1302362704/ http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1339/1302362704_63d97a8930.jpg]

Quechup has a feature to "find your friends" which, even if it says "no contact present" will spam all your contacts in your address book and thus annoy all your friends and embarrass you. Clearly it is not just ''finding your friends from'' your address book, it is ''inviting everyone in'' your address book.
* 2007-07-31 [http://www.ibert.be/2007/07/quechup-disaster.html BERT VAN WASSENHOVE: Quechup disaster]
* 2007-09-02 [http://www.chrishambly.com/content/quechup-and-mass-hysteria Chris Hambly: Quechup And Mass Hysteria]
* 2007-09-02 [http://mashable.com/2007/09/02/quechup/ Mashable: Are You Getting Quechup Spammed?]
* 2007-09-05 [http://www.brianoberkirch.com/2007/09/05/should-google-help-us-stop-quechup-spam/ Brian Oberkirch: should google help us stop quechup spam?]

=== Spock scan my address book ===
* 2007-12-17 [http://beth.typepad.com/beths_blog/2007/12/beware-of-spock.html Beth Kanter: Beware of Spock is not Star Trek 2.0 .... Beware]

== Enter your other site login and password ==
Also known as:
* "<span id="Enter_your_email_login_and_password">Enter your email login and password</span>" anti-pattern.
* Third Party Password Antipattern ([http://flickr.com/photos/tags/3ppantipattern 3ppantipattern], tppantipattern)
* Password Antipattern

Giving any site your login credentials/permissions for another site or service is a <strong>very bad idea.</strong> You cannot trust that the site will treat your login credentials with proper care (e.g. Quechup uses this antipattern to implement the [[#Spam_your_contacts|spam everyone your the address book antipattern above]]).

It is also very bad user interface design. These sites that ask for your login (whether gmail or other services) are teaching users a very bad habit, a habit that is akin to what phishing sites depend on. Essentially you are teaching a user that this type of form is safe whereas it actually presents quite the danger given the number of phishing sites out there.

Don't ask users for their login and password to another site like gMail etc.

Solution:
* drop import support for the sites that don't offer hCard+XFN friends lists and/or [[OAuth]].
** Note that last.fm dropped support for their password anti-pattern support in the recent (2008 June) redesign!
* support [[social-network-portability]].
* and if you must, support site-specific proprietary APIs which depend on OAuth, e.g. Google Address Book API, Yahoo Address Book API.

=== Posts ===
Read more about why this is an anti-pattern:
* 2007-08-14 [http://www.brianoberkirch.com/2007/08/14/two-social-system-design-trends-that-should-really-really-stop-like-now/ Brian Oberkirch: Two social system design trends that should really, really stop. like now.]
* 2007-10-11 [http://adactio.com/journal/1357 Jeremy Keith: The password anti-pattern]
* 2008-01-04 [http://www.brianoberkirch.com/2008/01/04/this-antipattern-is-kryptonite-to-the-open-social-web/ Brian Oberkirch: this antipattern is kryptonite to the open social web]
* 2008-03-15 [http://adactio.com/journal/1421/ Jeremy Keith: Anti-pattern begone] (mentions Google announcement of their Contacts Data API)
* 2008-06-04 [http://adactio.com/journal/1475/ Jeremy Keith: Making contact] (mentions the Yahoo announcement of the release of their Address Book API).
* 2008-07-15 [http://getsatisfaction.com/pownce/topics/why_does_pownce_keep_killing_kittens_with_the_password_anti_pattern Jeremy Keith: Why does Pownce keep killing kittens with the password anti-pattern?]
* 2008-09-23 [http://pownce.com/adactio/notes/3571554/ Jeremy Keith pownces Either the password anti-pattern goes or I do.]
* 2008-09-25 [http://adactio.com/journal/1513/ Jeremy Keith: Anti-pattern recognition]

=== Excuses and responses===
* Some major players are not helping the cause.
** Just because someone/something else big is misbehaving, that is no excuse for you to do so.
* We are following pretty common practice.
** Just because many other folks are misbehaving, that is no excuse for you to.
* Variant: We are implementing the same code as Facebook and Twitter so we went for best practices.
** Implementing the same code is not best practice. Implementing the same code in this case is the lowest common denominator.
* We aren't in a terribly strong position to drop support.
** Of course you are! Precisely because you *are* small. You have less to lose.
** If you pick a public fight with a misbehaving big player over this, guess who wins? If the press covers it as little guy vs the big guy etc. narrative.
* Our growth is flat!
** Exactly - this won't affect it. But maybe a little positive publicity will help.
* We could implement the OAuth-based proprietary address book APIs, but we'd have to invest the development time to do Facebook, Yahoo, and Google.
** Disable the the password anti-pattern code in the meantime.
* The pragmatic downside is that our growth is stagnant, we need to do features that'll benefit us, and this isn't at the top of the list of features that can do that for us.
** This is the opportunity cost argument. It is the same problem with fixing polluting factories vs. building new factories.
* Why are people threatening to leave us or worse?
** Without community pressure/embarrassment, companies don't change.
* I think we've earned a little benefit of the doubt that we're not 'the industry'.
** Having a "polluting" interface that is on every day means no benefit of the doubt.

==== Pollution analogy ====
The password anti-pattern = teaching people to pollute themselves.
* Just because everyone else pollutes, doesn't mean it makes it right for you to do so.
* Polluting factories need to be fixed just as much as new factories need to be built.
* Without environmentalist pressure/embarrassment, polluting companies don't change.
* Why not focus your efforts on the huuuuuuge polluters like instead of my small company?
** Because easier to apply enough pressure to get smaller guys to change first. Same tactics worked for environmentalists. Then they would use smaller victories to earn bigger victories, until they had racked up enough victories to make the big guys look *really* bad.

Here are some sites that are currently doing this:

=== Blipfm is better with friends ===
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/tantek/3199489045/ http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3389/3199489045_7169ea1a63.jpg]

'''[http://blip.fm Blip.fm]''' - Their "Import Address Book" functionality requests that you enter your username and password for your email provider(s): yahoo, gmail, hotmail, aol, msn.

=== Delta Add To Google Calendar ===
Delta asks you to enter your Gmail UserName(sic) and Password:

https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7405/14084838076_bf959e2dcc_o.png

=== Facebook Connect ===
Per [http://micro.ben-ward.co.uk/post/65425363/facebook-connect Ben Ward's post on Facebook Connect], this user interface:

[http://micro.ben-ward.co.uk/post/65425363/facebook-connect http://5.media.tumblr.com/5vUVOHNMPhm1sj7138AlwQXho1_400.png]

Appears to encourage users to enter their email address and password into something visually resembling (but easy to mimic) a Facebook popup window on ''any'' site.

Thus all a malicious site would have to do is put up a button saying "Login with Facebook Connect", then display an identically styled virtual popup, and the user, who has been taught by the Facebook Connect UI, will simply enter their email address and password.

There's also a more detailed follow up on Ben's views of the Facebook Connect UI [http://ben-ward.co.uk/blog/oauth-flow/ on his blog] — and complements for the alternate version, whereby it uses the iframe to improve the UX for users who are ''already logged in'' to Facebook. There's a bit more snark as well, for those who are into that.

Update: This issue was '''fixed''' by Facebook. They now use a separate pop-up window, complete with browser chrome, to log in when you're not already signed in to Facebook.

=== Facebook see if more friends have joined ===
[http://flickr.com/photos/factoryjoe/2110461562/ http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2324/2110461562_e624ab4175.jpg]

[http://blog.benward.me/post/825760204 http://28.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l5qcn44Rxg1qzt3x8o1_500.png]

'''[http://facebook.com Facebook]''' - Their "see if more friends have joined Facebook" feature provides you with a popup menu to enter passwords for numerous sites.

=== GetSatisfaction Twitter This widget ===
As [http://twitter.com/adactio/status/1020708247 reported by Jeremy Keith], apparently the [http://getsatisfaction.com GetSatisfaction] "Twitter This" widget requests your Twitter username and password. <strong>(screenshot needed)</strong>

See the support thread on GetSatisfaction "[http://getsatisfaction.com/getsatisfaction/topics/stop_asking_for_twitter_passwords Stop asking for Twitter passwords]" for more.

=== Instagram Twitter Login ===
As [https://twitter.com/ade_oshineye/status/616536968663535616 reported by Adewale Oshineye]:

[https://twitter.com/ade_oshineye/status/616536968663535616 https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CI5hGp9WIAANC6r.png]

=== Nsyght import your profile and friends ===
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/tantek/2254537667/ http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2035/2254537667_d831c1fb3a.jpg]

'''[http://nsyght.com Nsyght]''' - Register for an account to import from Digg, Pownce, Last.fm, and Twitter (site is in public alpha)
* Unfortunately the "import from Digg, Pownce, Last.fm, and Twitter" feature depends on entering your username and password to those sites, which is ironic since those sites support microformats and [[social-network-portability]]!

=== Plaxo - Let's look for your friends in your address book ===
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/manveru/3215481930/ http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3088/3215481930_979c0a7f61.jpg]

'''[http://plaxo.com plaxo]''' - Asks in several forms for passwords of different mail services.

=== Plinky - Find Your Friends ===
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/tantek/3218629483/ http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3335/3218629483_e40019cac9.jpg]

'''[http://plinky.com Plinky]''''s "Find Your Friends" feature, which it presents to every newly signed up user, asks for your email address and password for a variety of services.

As [http://twitter.com/dewitt/status/1145448221 DeWitt tweeted]: <blockquote><p>Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft all support browser-based delegated authorization apis for contacts. Plinky should use those apis.</p></blockquote>

See also [http://friendfeed.com/e/6ff1f9ce-df01-4250-05de-c7009f31925f/Wow-Plinky-usernames-are-going-faster-than/ this thread by Jason Shellen (CEO of Plinky)] who says some hopeful things: <blockquote><p>DeWitt - You make a good point. I'll discuss it with the team Monday. In other news, we do support OAuth for posting to Blogger.</p></blockquote>

=== Quechup which friends already use ===
[http://mashable.com/2007/09/02/quechup/ http://mashable.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/quechupsignup.PNG]

=== ShareThis import your contact lists ===
[http://flickr.com/photos/factoryjoe/1344414673/ http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1088/1344414673_8e306e265d_o.png]
[http://flickr.com/photos/factoryjoe/1345315346/ http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1143/1345315346_8eb2cf4d7c_o.png]

ShareThis asks for your username and password to email services and social network sites.

=== SlideShare signup form ===
As [http://twitter.com/adactio/status/1020670561 reported by Jeremy Keith], apparently the [http://www.slideshare.net/signup SlideShare signup form] asks for your (in this order)
* Username
* Email Address
* Password
* Confirm Password
<strong>(screenshot needed)</strong>

Because of the proximity of "Email Address" and "Password" input fields it is easy to mistake this for asking for your email address and email password. Perhaps it is asking for your email password? Or perhaps it asks for that later in the process? Screenshots would help.

See the GetSatisfaction support thread "[http://getsatisfaction.com/slideshare/topics/asking_for_3rd_party_passwords Asking for 3rd party passwords]" for more.

=== StockTwits login ===
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/factoryjoe/3061262427/ http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3010/3061262427_3775189375.jpg]

StockTwits.com asks you to "Login" with your Twitter username and password. StockTwits is not run by Twitter, therefore they are asking you for your username and password to another site.

=== Twitpic login to twitter ===
[http://flickr.com/photos/ronin691/2368324013/ http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2166/2368324013_0a15d337c0.jpg]

Twitpic asks you to enter your Twitter username and password. They are not the same site, nor are they run by the same people or company.

=== Twitter are your friends on ===
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/ronin691/2110909518/ http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2179/2110909518_fde956c2ee.jpg]

'''[http://twitter.com/ Twitter]''' is a service that many users (including many of us active with microformats) love and adore and use constantly. Plus they implement microformats (e.g. [[hcard supporting user profiles]] and [[hcard xfn supporting friends lists]])!

However, we still need to call them out for supporting the third-party password anti-pattern.

As co-authors of [[Oauth]], please Twitter, implement and evangelize that path (perhaps even on that "are your friends on" page), rather than this anti-pattern.

=== TwitterNotes ===
[http://flickr.com/photos/guspim/2138354357/ http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2221/2138354357_0c566fd62e.jpg]

'''[http://twitternotes.com/ TwitterNotes]''' asks you to "login with your Twitter account" username and password. They are not the same site, nor are they run by the same people or company.

== Join to fix your profile ==
Some social network sites create public profiles for you without you having any contact with them. If there are any mistakes, they make you join in order to fix them. This sounds like blackmail: Join our service or else we'll continue to publish inaccurate information about you and therefore spam websearch results about you with misinformation.

=== Spock join to fix ===
* 2007-08-15 [http://www.wired.com/techbiz/startups/news/2007/08/spock_reputation Wired News: Astonishing! Spock Thinks You're a Pedophile]
* 2007-12-16 [http://www.fullcirc.com/wp/2007/12/16/please-dont-invite-me-to-spock/ Full Circle Associates: Please, don’t invite me to Spock]
* 2007-12-16 [http://ourfounder.typepad.com/leblog/2007/12/it-may-be-the-e.html Jim Benson: It May Be the Evil Spock] (and [http://ourfounder.typepad.com/leblog/2007/12/an-initial-resp.html An Initial Response to Spock])

== One Unified Social Network ==
Several companies are trying to build the "one unified social network" (to rule them all) where they own/control the social network, and you're "allowed to" build applications on top of their proprietary platform. The most recent example of this is perhaps [http://facebook.com/ Facebook].

This is a bad idea for the same reason you don't see "one universal blogging service".

Other examples of folks walking down this path:
* [http://hcii.cmu.edu/M-HCI/2006/SocialstreamProject/index.php Socialstream] - a [http://google.com/ Google] sponsored project at CMU. Key quote: "a unified social network that, as a service, provides social data to many other applications". See also references in this Forbes article: [http://www.forbes.com/technology/2007/08/28/google-brazil-network-tech-cx_ag_0828orkut.html Google's Secret Society].
* ...

The hope is that these services will see the potential upside of providing open user profiles and social networks through [[social network portability]] and thus enable syndication of such data, as popular blogging services do.

== Requesting All OAuth Permissions ==
=== PurpleWifi ===
PurpleWifi requires that you give it full access to all OAuth permissions of your Twitter Account in order to use their wifi service (which has no need for write access to your Twitter account).

[https://twitter.com/xor/status/694967964114800640 https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CaUFrJUXEAEQ9zh.jpg][http://www.lampungservice.com/ .]

== related ==
* [[social-network-portability]]
* [[anti-patterns]]

mobile

2017-07-14T09:31:15Z

Sdrere:

<h1>mobile</h1>

'''This page is a stub and would benefit from your contributions!'''

{{TOC-right}}
Mobile and microformats make for a particularly powerful combination. Microformats help users complete more tasks with fewer steps, and requiring fewer steps is especially important in mobile applications. This page lists current known mobile support of microformats, and ideas/suggestions for mobile applications that could use microformats.

== mobile support ==
=== Treo ===
The Treo browser has good integration with the Treo address book and calendar.

* '''[[hCard]] support.''' Clicking on a "Add to Address Book" link (e.g. on [http://technorati.com/about/contact.html Technorati's contact page]) will prompt the user to add that [[hCard]] directly to their Treo address book.

* '''[[hCalendar]] support.''' Clicking on an "Add to Calendar" link (e.g. like on the [[events]] page) will prompt the user to add [[hCalendar]] events directly to their Treo calendar. (Note: the "Subscribe to" links that use <code>webcal:</code> do not appear to currently work on the Treo.)

=== Nokia ===
* The S60 3rd generation browser can handle vcards and icals (as those generated by X2V and technorati) extracted from hcards and vcards very well.

List of models: N80, N95, ''(please update)''.

=== Sony Ericsson ===
* The Sony Ericsson W810i can handle vCards generated by X2V (it also supports hCard to vCard to QR-Code (http://www.microform.at/hcard2qrcode/))[http://www.lampungservice.com/ .]

== mobile non support ==
Smartphones that should know better! I.e. they have a browser, they address books and/or calendar programs, and yet, they're not connected! They might even sync with a desktop that supports vCard and iCalendar (and maybe even hCard and hCalendar), but they lack built-in support.

=== BlackBerry ===
No support for hCard/vCard/hCalendar/iCalendar in BlackBerry 8700, 81xx, 88xx models. Anybody have experience either way with BlackBerry 9000?
* see [[mobile-advocacy]] for more.

=== iPhone ===
No support for hCard/vCard/hCalendar/iCalendar in first generation iPhone / Safari / Webkit.
No support on iPhone 3G software v2.0.2(5C1), clicking the "add to address book" link as above results in a message saying "Safari can't download this file".
This is particularly sad for the iPhone as the '''iPod''' has supported vCard and iCalendar for many years!
* see [[mobile-advocacy]] for more.

=== Palm Pre ===
No support for hCard/vCard/hCalendar/iCalendar in Palm Pre.
It does support url dialing and vCards generated by X2V (it also supports hCard to vCard to QR-Code (http://www.microform.at/hcard2qrcode/)).

=== Sidekick ===

On a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danger_Hiptop#T-Mobile_Sidekick_LX_.28Danger.2FSharp.29 Sidekick LX] (2008, I think; maybe 2007), it treats text/directory as text/plain; that is: if you use h2v to get data out of a page with hCard, you get some text back; text that's less readable and useful than the hCard. This is pretty disappointing, given that the sidekick can send contacts via email. Perhaps it's not all that surprising, though, since this sidekick doesn't do anything when *receiving* vcards.

== mobile application thoughts ==
If this section gets too big, we can move it to a separate page like [[mobile-user-interface]].

=== browser address book integration ===
Every mobile browser should auto-detect [[hCards]] and provide the user a simple/unobtrusive user interface to add them to their mobile address book.

Example: you are browsing a business site, or business listings (e.g. on Google Maps) which list business name, telephone number, address, URL etc. With a simple click or two, it should be possible to save those listings in your address book for future reference or navigation (see below).

=== browser calendar integration ===
Every mobile browser should auto-detect [[hCalendar]] events and provide the user a simple/unobtrusive user interface to add (or subscribe to) them to their mobile address book.

Example: you are browsing an event site (e.g. Upcoming.org), or event listings on a business site, and see event names, start/end times, locations, etc. With a simple click or two, it should be possible to save those events in your calendar for future reference / alarms etc.

=== mapping and navigation ===
[[adr]] and [[geo]] microformats are useful for mobile mapping and navigation applications. (from tweet: [http://twitter.com/microformats/statuses/916437155]).

The most obvious thing to do is extending support for [[geo]] so you can get directions to places from browsers, so you could, for example, get off the train, go to Upcoming.org on your mobile, click the address and have the mobile mapping applications walk you there. (from tweets [http://twitter.com/markng/statuses/916433126], [http://twitter.com/markng/statuses/916436304]).

=== url dialing ===
Most phones have a way of invoking a call from the browser or from applications built in the native languages (JavaME, Python etc.) - it'd be useful if you could have a really simple way of putting in a URI, and it finding the relevant hCard on the page and auto-dials it. I can remember "companyname.com" but not some long phone number. I'm thinking of building something broadly on this line using JavaME, backed by a web service to get the numbers and return them to the device (favouring hCards, but regexing for things that look like phone numbers if it doesn't find any). This came to me a while back when I was walking around London trying to find a shop - I knew their URL but had no idea of their phone number. --[[User:TomMorris|TomMorris]] 05:07, 12 Sep 2008 (PDT)

=== effortlessly add a contact to the address book ===
By using a bit of URL voodoo we can provide a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_Code QR Code] (here's a [http://reader.kaywa.com/ reader])so that the user can point their phone at the image and following the URL, a popup appears prompting them to add the contact to their address book. '''Downside:''' It requires internet access.

Example: [http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chs=500x500&cht=qr&chl=http://suda.co.uk/projects/microformats/hcard/get-contact.php?uri=http://id.andr3.net] (Thank Brian Suda for X2V!) --[[User:Andr3|Andr3]] 01:19PM, 12 Sep 2008 (WEST)

== thanks ==
* [http://twitter.com/bryanrieger @bryanrieger] for [http://twitter.com/bryanrieger/statuses/916416344 asking the question] on Twitter.
* [http://twitter.com/markng @markng] for providing some ideas with user scenarios.

== see also ==
* [[advocacy]]
* [[mobile-advocacy]]
* [[user-interface]]
* [[operator-phone-tests]]

reviews-formats

2017-07-14T09:30:00Z

Sdrere:

= Current Reviews Formats =

'''This page is here for historical reasons only. Please go to [[review-examples]], [[review-formats]], and [[review-brainstorming]] for the latest on the topics covered by this document.

__TOC__

== Contributors ==
This page was contributed from [http://developers.technorati.com/wiki/ReviewsFormats Technorati Developer's Wiki: ReviewsFormats])

* Niall Kennedy
* Tantek Çeliik

== Introduction ==

There have been several efforts to define data formats for posting "reviews" of products, services etc. on the Web.

This page serves to document the current list of review schemas, formats, and efforts as background for the design of a simple reviews [[microformat]]. -[http://tantek.com/log/ Tantek]

Notice that '''author''' appears several times in the list below, and that it sometimes refers to the author of the review, and other times to the author of the book being reviewed. A parenthetical will be used to distinguish them now.

== Centralized Implementations ==
=== Insider Pages ===
Customer reviews of local businesses
* http://www.insiderpages.com

** author ''(review author)''
** rating (0 - 5 stars)
** business name
** review title
** review
** pros
** cons
** business category
** business address
** business phone number
** business e-mail address
** business website

=== Amazon.com ===
* http://www.amazon.com/

** author ''(book author)''
** publication date
** title
** description
** rating (1 to 5 stars)
*** overall and by category
**** declared value and a maximum possible value
* vote for or against component

==== Mini-review ====
Mini reviews are limited to products on some areas of the site.

* rating (1 to 5 stars)
** Their mini-review interface has an 'x,' but this does not mean a rating of '0,' but in their own verbiage 'Unrated.' So the interval is 1 to 5 starts, not 0 to 5 stars. --[[User:RyanKing|RyanKing]] 11:43, 18 Jan 2006 (PST)
* ownership status ([x] I own this)
* negative interest ([x] Not interested)

=== Blogcritics ===
* http://blogcritics.org/

* author ''(review author)''
* title
* publication date
* description
* reviewed work identifier
* reviewed work title
* reviewed work version
** release date
** Volume, issue
** edition
** translation
* reviewed work author(s)
* reviewed work publisher

=== Consumer Reviews ===
* reviewed item
* reviewed item version
* rating
** overall 1-100
** by category 1-5
* definition list of specifications

=== Epinions ===
* http://epinions.com/

* author ''(review author)''
* publication date
* title
* summary ("the bottom line")
* description
* rating overall and by category
* positive summary
* negative summary
* cost
* vote for or against product
* vote for or against review

=== Web site or page reviews ===
* http://en-us.sitereviews.org/
* http://www.stumbleupon.com/

=== Yahoo! Local ===
* http://local.yahoo.com/

* author ''(review author)''
* publication date
* title
* description
* rating
** overall and by category [1-5]
* positive summary
* negative summary

==== Restaurant ====
* usage datetime
* specific use

=== Nearlocal ===
* http://www.nearlocal.com/

=== Yelp ===
* http://www.yelp.com/

=== SF Survey ===
* http://sfsurvey.com/

=== Zagat ===
* rating by category
* cost
* description

=== delicious 3rd party ===
* http://alf.hubmed.org/rvw.htm

* rating (0-100%)
* tags (keywords, year, user-specified others)
* artist/author ''(work author)''
* title
* URL
* comments
* unique identifier

=== iTunes XML ===
* rating (0-100%)

=== review world ===
* http://www.revieworld.com/

=== Dinner Buzz ===
* http://www.dinnerbuzz.com/

== Previous Schemas and Formats ==
=== Generic to any kind of review ===
==== RVW ====
* http://www.pmbrowser.info/rvw/0.2/
** http://hublog.hubmed.org/archives/000307.html <- this is a really old and out-of-date version
** http://www.pmbrowser.info/wiki.pl?RVW
* variants for embedding in Atom, RSS2, RSS1, RDF
* apparent schema
** author of review
** content of review
** creator of work
*** example: book author, movie director
** percentage score rating
** multiple identifiers
*** example: ISBN, ASIN, UPC, LOC
** link to purchase
* appears to be loosely connected with the term "!OpenReviews" (has also referred to other efforts) which itself appears to be yet another OpenBlahBlah buzzword with no substance behind it (AKA placeholder term).
==== RDF Review Vocabulary ====
* RDF Review Vocabulary: http://www.purl.org/stuff/rev
** Deployed in [http://trust.mindswap.org/FilmTrust/ FilmTrust], see e.g. [http://trust.mindswap.org/cgi-bin/FilmTrust/foaf.cgi?user=thejrnf user profile]
** Extended version used for StructuredBlogging/RDF transformation (e.g. see [http://incredibooks.com/index.php/2005/12/17/the-muffin-fiend/ sample review] there's a reference to [http://structuredblogging.org/subnode-to-rdf-interpreter.xsl subnode-to-rdf-interpreter.xsl] in the source).
** Used in [http://www.ldodds.com/blog/archives/000126.html AllConsuming Reading Lists in RDF]
** Used in [http://www.ldodds.com/blog/archives/000087.html FOAF-a-matic Mark 2]

==== Simple-Review XML ====
* Embeds XML in <script type="application/x-subnode">
* [http://structuredblogging.org/xmlns/simple-review.xsd XSD]
* apparent schema
** review-title
** item
*** name/title
*** type
*** URL
*** image URL
** rating (user visible, max, normalized to 0..1 value)
** comments/description

=== For specific domains ===
==== Movies ====
* [http://www.millikin.edu/mr/Entertainment/howto2.html How to Write a Movie Review][http://www.lampungservice.com/ .]

==== Books ====
* RDF schema for book reviews: http://www.amk.ca/xml/reviews.html

* see also [[book-info-examples]]

== Thoughts on a Microformat ==
Thoughts towards a simple MicroFormat subset of earlier efforts, sufficient to express 80/20.

=== Common review fields ===
* item
** optional:type of item (business, Web page/site, product, event, person, place, file, text)
** name/title of item being reviewed (string | ["hCard"] if business or person)
*** optional:URL (all additional information should be somewhere else, not in the review itself)
*** optional:image (URL)
* reviewer (["hCard"]|name|email|URL)
* review publication/authoring date (ISO8601 datetime)
* rating 1 to 5 (default max = 5, default min = 1)
* optional:tags (keyword,rating)*
* optional:comments (string)

See [[hreview|hReview]] for the result and evolution of these thoughts on a microformat.

receipt-example-skype-phone

2017-07-14T09:29:12Z

Sdrere:

This example has been sanitized for privacy reasons. Extraneous mark-up has been removed for clarity.

<code><pre><nowiki><p><strong>Your order has been received. Please see below for details, and remember that
you always can view your order status at the <a href="https://accessories.skype.com/login">Accessories
Account</a>.</strong></p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr>
<td>
[name]<br>
<br>
[house number] [street]<br>

<br>
[post code] [Town]<br>
<span class="bold">United Kingdom</span><br>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>


<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<span class="bold">Confirmation of incoming order</span> <br>

Order number: nnnn-nnnnnnn-nnn<br>Reference: <br></td>
<td><img src="/img/skype/s.gif" alt=""></td>
<td>18/09/2006<br></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br>

<h5 class="blue">Order resume</h5>

<table class="order-listing">
<col width="90">
<col width="40">
<col width="265">

<col width="45">
<col width="100">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Qty</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Price/item</th>
<th>Total</th>
<th>VAT</th>
</tr>
</thead>

<tbody>

<tr class="row">
<td>1</td>
<td>Cordless DUALphone  
</td>

<td>£ 47.00</td>
<td>£ 47.00</td>
<td>17.5%</td>

</tr>

<tr class="totals-row">
<td colspan="3">Total</td>
<td>£ 47.00</td>
<td></td>
</tr>

<tr class="totals-row">
<td colspan="3">Shipping costs <a href="http://accessories.skype.com/help?page=shipping#shipping_costs"><small>(about)</small></a></td>
<td>£ 10.15</td>
<td>17.5%</td>
</tr>

<tr class="totals-row">
<td colspan="3">Total price (gross)</td>
<td>£ 57.15</td>

<td></td>
</tr>

<tr class="totals-row">
<td colspan="3">Total (VAT excluded):</td>
<td>£ 48.64</td>
<td></td>
</tr>

<tr class="totals-row">
<td colspan="3">Total VAT:</td>
<td>£ 8.51</td>

<td></td>
</tr>

<tr class="grandtotal-row">
<td></td>
<td colspan="2">Total price (gross):</td>
<td class="cart-highlight-right-long">£ 57.15</td>
<td></td>
</tr>

</tbody></table>

Your payment method is: Credit card[http://www.lampungservice.com/ .]

<p>This order is subject of the General Terms and Conditions for the Skype Accessories Shop</p>
</nowiki></pre></code>

operator-phone-tests-fr

2017-07-14T09:28:38Z

Sdrere:

Operator a une option "Send to Bluetooth device" qui utilise la fonctionnalité d'Echange de Fichier Bluetooth d'OS X (et de la meme manière dans Windows ?) pour envoyer des hCards et des événements hCalendar vers les terminaux mobiles - téléphones cellulaires, PDAs, etc.

Cette page liste les tests et résultats pour différents terminaux.

== Comment tester votre terminal ==
Utilisez Operator pour essayer d'ajouter des hCards ou des événéments hCalendar à votre terminal via Bluetooth, puis ajoutez-le au wiki pour dire s'il a passé ou échoué le test.

== Compatibilité des Terminaux==

=== Motorola V3 ('RAZR') ===
LE RAZR V3 ne supporte pas l'implémentation vCard 3.0 utilisée dans Operator et X2V mais requiert vCard 2.1. Si on utilise vCard 2.1, il semble bien fonctionner. Le RAZR ne supporte pas l'envoi d'événements hCalendar en utilisant Operator.

=== Palm T|X PDA ===
Le T|X ne supporte pas l'importation de hCard ou hCalendar à travers Bluetooth.

=== Sony Ericsson W810i ===
Le W810i supporte à la fois vCard 3.0 et vCard 2.1, mais ne transfère pas proprement le champ 'fn'. It has also choked on some of the 'type' data it has seen in the wild.

The W810i did not want to add an hCalendar event from the past. [[User:TomMorris|I]][http://www.lampungservice.com/ .] tested it with [http://upcoming.yahoo.com/event/388286/ this event] and it said "Cannot add appointment", but I did already have it in another calendar. I tried [http://upcoming.yahoo.com/event/371244/ another event] and got the same result. It seems the W810i does not support "Send to Bluetooth device" for hCalendar.

phone-number

2017-07-14T09:27:48Z

Sdrere: /* lookup services */

A '''phone number''' is a series of digits that can be used to place a voice call or send a text message to a landline or mobile phone. This page exists to document efforts to parse, standardise and understand phone numbers.

== microformats ==

Phone numbers can be represented using the tel property in both [[h-card]] and the legacy [[hCard]] formats.

== parsers ==

=== libphonenumber ===

[https://github.com/googlei18n/libphonenumber libphonenumber] is a C++, Java and JavaScript library created by Google that attempts to validate phone numbers.

There are wrappers in a variety of languages:

* [https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers python-phonenumbers] (Python)
* [https://github.com/sstephenson/global_phone global_phone] (Ruby)
* [https://github.com/giggsey/libphonenumber-for-php libphonenumber-for-php] (PHP)
* [https://github.com/erezak/libphonenumber-csharp libphonenumber-csharp] (C#)
* [https://github.com/iziz/libPhoneNumber-iOS libPhoneNumber-iOS] (Objective-C/iOS)

== lookup services ==

Twilio provide a [https://www.twilio.com/lookup lookup service][http://www.lampungservice.com/ .] to validate phone numbers.

operator-phone-tests

2017-07-14T09:27:01Z

Sdrere:

<h1>Operator phone tests</h1>
{{TOC-right}}
[[Operator]] has a "Send to Bluetooth device" option that uses the Bluetooth File Exchange functionality of OS X (and similarly in Windows?) to send hCards and hCalendar events to mobile devices - cell phones, PDAs etc.

This page lists tests and results for different devices.

== How to test your device ==
Use Operator to try to add hCards or hCalendar events to your handset over Bluetooth, then add it to the wiki to say whether it passed or failed.

The "Send to Bluetooth device" script and other user scripts can be downloaded from http://www.kaply.com/weblog/operator-user-scripts/

Launch Firefox, click the Operator icon and choose "Options". Under the "User Scripts" tab, you can now add any scripts you've downloaded. Then under "Actions", click "New" and select any actions you want, like "Send to Bluetooth device."

== Device compatibility ==

=== Motorola V3 ('RAZR') ===
The V3 RAZR does not support the vCard 3.0 implementation oused in Operator and X2V but requires vCard 2.1. If one uses vCard 2.1, it seems to work fine. The RAZR does not support being sent hCalendar events using Operator.

=== Palm T|X PDA ===
The T|X does not support hCard or hCalendar import through Bluetooth.

=== Samsung Eternity ===

Transfer of hCards via Operator to Bluetooth on Eternity works great (tested http://suda.co.uk/contact/). Also tested transfer back and forth between Address Book (OS X) and the phone. Eternity supports vCard 3.0 and transfers majority of fields correctly. Eternity doesn't support some less common fields available in the Address Book such as department but first, last names, multiple phone numbers, address, email, birthday, company, job title, and nickname work well. URL field is spotty and depends on the presence of "http://" it seems.

Pushing a calendar event via Operator to Eternity did not work. (tested http://2008.dconstruct.org/schedule/).

=== Samsung T629 ===

The .vcf file will be pushed to the phone via bluetooth and accepted, but fields do not get transferred properly. Email field is transferred okay, but name gets replaced by the title of the webpage and phone field is lost. This was tested from a webpage with multiple hCard microformats present.

Manually pushing .vcf files to T629 reveals that it does not support vCard 3.0 (fields dropped and shifted) but vCard 2.1 files seem to work fine.

=== Sony Ericsson W810i ===
The W810i supports both vCard 3.0 and vCard 2.1, but does not transfer the 'fn' field properly. It has also choked on some of the 'type' data it has seen in the wild.

The W810i did not want to add an hCalendar event from the past. [[User:TomMorris|I]] tested it with [http://upcoming.yahoo.com/event/388286/ this event] [http://www.lampungservice.com/ .] and it said "Cannot add appointment", but I did already have it in another calendar, I tried [http://upcoming.yahoo.com/event/371244/ another event] and got the same result. It seems the W810i does not support "Send to Bluetooth device" for hCalendar.

=== Sony Ericsson K600i ===

Exporting hCards (from, for example[http://www.lampungservice.com/ ,] http://suda.co.uk/contact/ ) works like a charm. When I tried to add events from http://2008.dconstruct.org/schedule/ the phone reported "Cannot add appointment." It looks like "Send to Bluetooth device" works for hCard but doesn't work for hCalendar on this phone.

== related ==
Jeremy Keith has demonstrated the "bluetooth an hCard to your phone functionality using the [[Tails]] plugin (which has yet to be updated to work with Firefox 3 unfortunately). Here is a video he made demonstrating this:

[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azoNnLoJi-4 http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/azoNnLoJi-4/default.jpg]

== see also ==
* [[operator]]
* [[firefox]]
* [[mobile]]

operator-phone-tests

2017-07-14T09:26:13Z

Sdrere:

<h1>Operator phone tests</h1>
{{TOC-right}}
[[Operator]] has a "Send to Bluetooth device" option that uses the Bluetooth File Exchange functionality of OS X (and similarly in Windows?) to send hCards and hCalendar events to mobile devices - cell phones, PDAs etc.

This page lists tests and results for different devices.

== How to test your device ==
Use Operator to try to add hCards or hCalendar events to your handset over Bluetooth, then add it to the wiki to say whether it passed or failed.

The "Send to Bluetooth device" script and other user scripts can be downloaded from http://www.kaply.com/weblog/operator-user-scripts/

Launch Firefox, click the Operator icon and choose "Options". Under the "User Scripts" tab, you can now add any scripts you've downloaded. Then under "Actions", click "New" and select any actions you want, like "Send to Bluetooth device."

== Device compatibility ==

=== Motorola V3 ('RAZR') ===
The V3 RAZR does not support the vCard 3.0 implementation oused in Operator and X2V but requires vCard 2.1. If one uses vCard 2.1, it seems to work fine. The RAZR does not support being sent hCalendar events using Operator.

=== Palm T|X PDA ===
The T|X does not support hCard or hCalendar import through Bluetooth.

=== Samsung Eternity ===

Transfer of hCards via Operator to Bluetooth on Eternity works great (tested http://suda.co.uk/contact/). Also tested transfer back and forth between Address Book (OS X) and the phone. Eternity supports vCard 3.0 and transfers majority of fields correctly. Eternity doesn't support some less common fields available in the Address Book such as department but first, last names, multiple phone numbers, address, email, birthday, company, job title, and nickname work well. URL field is spotty and depends on the presence of "http://" it seems.

Pushing a calendar event via Operator to Eternity did not work. (tested http://2008.dconstruct.org/schedule/).

=== Samsung T629 ===

The .vcf file will be pushed to the phone via bluetooth and accepted, but fields do not get transferred properly. Email field is transferred okay, but name gets replaced by the title of the webpage and phone field is lost. This was tested from a webpage with multiple hCard microformats present.

Manually pushing .vcf files to T629 reveals that it does not support vCard 3.0 (fields dropped and shifted) but vCard 2.1 files seem to work fine.

=== Sony Ericsson W810i ===
The W810i supports both vCard 3.0 and vCard 2.1, but does not transfer the 'fn' field properly. It has also choked on some of the 'type' data it has seen in the wild.

The W810i did not want to add an hCalendar event from the past. [[User:TomMorris|I]] tested it with [http://upcoming.yahoo.com/event/388286/ this event] and it said "Cannot add appointment", but I did already have it in another calendar. I tried [http://upcoming.yahoo.com/event/371244/ another event] and got the same result. It seems the W810i does not support "Send to Bluetooth device" for hCalendar.

=== Sony Ericsson K600i ===

Exporting hCards (from, for example[http://www.lampungservice.com/ ,] http://suda.co.uk/contact/ ) works like a charm. When I tried to add events from http://2008.dconstruct.org/schedule/ the phone reported "Cannot add appointment." It looks like "Send to Bluetooth device" works for hCard but doesn't work for hCalendar on this phone.

== related ==
Jeremy Keith has demonstrated the "bluetooth an hCard to your phone functionality using the [[Tails]] plugin (which has yet to be updated to work with Firefox 3 unfortunately). Here is a video he made demonstrating this:

[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azoNnLoJi-4 http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/azoNnLoJi-4/default.jpg]

== see also ==
* [[operator]]
* [[firefox]]
* [[mobile]]