Microformats Wiki - User contributions [en]

citation-examples

2006-08-23T16:50:19Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* EPrints.org */

<h1> Citation Examples </h1>

The following examples are real world examples of citations found on the web. Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of typical uses.

See also:
* [[citation]]
* [[citation-formats]]
* [[citation-brainstorming]]
* [[citation-faq]]

__TOC__

== Contributors ==
* ...
* [http://suda.co.uk/ Brian Suda]
* Tantek Çelik
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]
* Tim White
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]

== Citation Mark Up in the Wild ==
Mark up examples from reference publisher's websites (online catalogs), including ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) and Thomson Gale. Examples are broken down and organized by element.

(For a cleaner version, see [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm])

=== ABC-CLIO Product [http://www.abc-clio.com/products/overview.aspx?productid=109327 detail page] ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#ABC-CLIO_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.abc-clio.com.2Fproducts.2Foverview.aspx.3Fproductid.3D109327.29 Original Markup]
* title
* subtitle
* author
* image
* publication date
* pages
* volumes
* specifications (book dimentions 8.5x11, weight, etc)
* Format - (Hardback, softback)
* Price
* ISBN

=== Greenwood Press [http://www.greenwood.com/ home page] featured book ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_home_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2F.29_featured_book Original Markup]
* title
* subtitle
* author
* ISBN
* Price
* Description

=== Greenwood Press [http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR2847.aspx Product detail page] ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2Fcatalog.2FGR2847.aspx.29 Original Markup]

* Title
* subtitle
* authors
* AuthorsNote
* BookCode (internal code system)
* ISBN
* Page
* Publisher
* Publication Date
* Price
* Availability
* MediaType
* categories
* LC Card Number
* LCC Class
* Dewey Class

=== Marshall Cavendish [http://www.marshallcavendish.com/marshallcavendish/academic/redirector.xml?url=/marshallcavendish/academic/catalogue/books/regionalism_n_regional_security/9812102108.xml product page] ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Marshall_Cavendish_product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.marshallcavendish.com.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fredirector.xml.3Furl.3D.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fcatalogue.2Fbooks.2Fregionalism_n_regional_security.2F9812102108.xml.29 Original Markup]

* ISBN
* Series
* Title
* publisher
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)
* Authors
* Target Audience
* Price
* description

=== Oxford University Press (USA) [http://www.us.oup.com/us/?view=usa homepage] ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_homepage.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.29 Original Markup]

* title
* subTitle
* edition
* byline
* ISBN
* format - hardback
* publication Date
* price
* description
* related

=== Oxford University Press (USA) [http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&ci=0195162471#Product_Details Product page]===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_Product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2Fcatalog.2Fgeneral.2Fsubject.2FHistoryAmerican.2FColonialRevolutionary.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.26ci.3D0195162471.23Product_Details.29 Original Markup]

* title
* subTitle
* edition
* byline
* image
* isbnNumber
* format - hardback
* pages
* publication Date
* availability
* price

=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Thomson_Gale_product_detail_page Original Markup]

* title
* excerp
* Volume
* Publisher
* description
* Published date
* ISBN
* Product number (internal code system)
* Pages
* Shipping Weight
* price

== RFC vCard Example ==
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#RFC_vCard_Example Original Markup]

* refID (HTML @ID)
* title
* publication
* title
* Journal
* Volume
* Issue
* page
* pubdate
* RFC ID

== W3C XHTML Spec Example ==
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#W3C_XHTML_Spec_Example Original Markup]

* refID (HTML @ID)
* URL
* title
* subtitle
* part (1 of X)
* journal
* authors
* pubdate
* language
* ISO/IEC ID
* RFC ID

[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]

== CiteProc XHTML Output ==
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#CiteProc_XHTML_Output Original Markup]

The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc/] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is desgined to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:

* refID (HTML @ID)
* creator
* role (to indicate editors and translators)
* date
* title
* volume
* issue
* page
* issue
* container (a book serves as container for a chapter)
* type (book, newspaper, proceedings)
* edition
* publisher
* place
* location (for urls and physical locations)
* access date (for online items)

== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ==

The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#ACM_Digital_Library_Search_Result_Examples Original Markup]

* title
* authors
* Pages
* format (PDF)
* Additional Information
* abstract
* index terms
* journal
* issue
* volume
* pubdate
* DOI

== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ==
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#IEEE_IEEExplore_Search_Results_Markup Original Markup]

* title
* authors
* journal
* issue
* volume
* issue
* pubdate
* page
* Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
* summary

== CiteSeer database search results ==

The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#CiteSeer_database_search_results Original Markup]

* author
* title
* journal
* pages
* publication date
* URL

== CiteULike.org citation listing ==

[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#CiteULike.org_citation_listing Original Markup]

* title
* author
* subjects
* image
* Volume
* Number
* publication date
* page

Links to services with the following IDs embedded in the link
* Z3988
* DOI
* Pubmed
* Hubmed

== Amazon.com citation info ==

This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Amazon.com_citation_info Original Markup]

* title
* author
* series title
* page

== PubMed Medical Journal Example ==
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#PubMed_Medical_Journal_Example Original Markup]

* abstract
* title
* publisher
* journal
* date/time published
* Review (BOOLEAN YES/NO)
* PubMedID

== BibDesk Default Template ==
[[citation-examples-markup#BibDesk_default_HTML_export_example|Original Markup]]

This is a pretty simplistic template for a very general app, but it seems to be OK for most BD users.

* Title
* Author
* Journal
* Volume
* Pages
* Date
* Url
* Abstract

== Wikipedia ==
[http://wikpedia.org Wikipedia] makes extensive use of bibliographic citations, in particular to point readers to further information sources. There are differing formats depending on Wikipedia's language:

=== English Wikipdia ===
The kinds of citations used on the site run the full gamut. Here are breakdowns of four categories previously mentioned:

==== Book ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_feynman#_note-8 Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Book Example Markup]

* title
* author
* publisher
* year
* ISBN
* url (indirectly via special wikipedia ISBN page)

==== Journal Articles ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA#Citations Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Journal_Article Example Markup]

* author (truncated list)
* year
* title
* journal title
* journal number
* page range
* [http://doi.org DOI]

==== Court cases ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leading_legal_cases_in_copyright_law Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Court_Case Example Markup]

* title
* case number
** ''note that legal standards for referring to cases include some inscrutable abbreviations that are probably more detailed than just "case number"''
* court name
* year
* description/abstract

==== U.S. Law ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act#endnote_FISA Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_US_Law Example Markup]

* title (title number, for example "50" in "50 U.S.C. chapter 36."
* chapter title (name, for example "Foreign Intelligence Surveillance" )
* chapter number
* section, paragraph, subparagraph numbers (optionally)

==== Conference presentations ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_R._Pillar#Conference_presentation_by_Pillar Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Conference_Presentation Example Markup]

* title
* location
* date
* author (implied - the page is about this person)

==== Historical Sources ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War#Primary_sources Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Primary_Historical_Source Example Markup]

* source / location
* title
* publisher
* year
* description
* url

=== German Wikipedia ===
* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Literatur citing styles]

== EPrints.org ==

[http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/ example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#EPrints.org_generated_output example markup]

Based on [http://dublincore.org/documents/dcq-html/ Expressing Dublin Core in HTML/XHTML meta and link elements] and [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2731.txt rfc2731], Eprints.org uses the following Dublin Core terms in meta tags in the HTML HEAD of each paper's page:

* title
* creator (author)
* description (abstract)
* date
* type
* identifier (a url)
* format
** a strange syntax for the meta content:"pdf http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf"" for the format term...
* fulltext
** this is in a rel-alternate link element. The class is 'fulltext', and the href is the same link as in format, only a valid URL this time.

In the body of the page, they use the following classes, now no longer DC terms:
* title
* authors (a flat list with abbreviated names)
* year
* conference
* conference location

== Self-Citation Example ==
[http://cbio.mskcc.org/~hoffmann/lifecycles/olv/index.html One example] of an article that includes a statement "please cite as" (a self-description):

* title
* author
* periodical (journal) title
* volume
* issue
* pages
* year

== Citation of an Online Resource ==
At University of Michigan's [http://www.crlt.umich.edu/publinks/facment_biblio.html Center for Research on Learning and Teaching] you see citations like this:

Chief Academic Officers of the Big 12 Universities (2000). Big 12 Faculty Fellowship Program. Retrieved December 20, 2000 from the World Wide Wed: http://www.k-state.edu/provost/academic/big12/big12guide.htm.

* title
* publication year
* department/author
* retrieval date
* URL

== Implied schema ==

=== List of all properties ===
This are a summation of all the properties in the examples, I have tried to logically group them together.

* title
* subtitle
* author
* editor
* translator
* image
* date (issued, copyrighted, accessed)
* language
* description/Summary/abstract
* excerpt
* index terms
* categories (keywords, tags, labels, etc.)

RELATIONS
* container (publication; periodicals, books, etc.)
* collection (series and so forth)
* event (conference, etc.)
* original (for republished material)

LOCATION INFORMATION
* pages
* volume
* series title
* Series
* edition
* issue
* publication
* journal
* part (1 of X)

PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)
* Format/type (book, newspaper, proceedings)

IDENTIFIERS
* ISBN
* LC Card Number
* LCC Class
* Dewey Class
* URL
* RFC ID
* ISO/IEC ID
* DOI
* PubMedID

PUBLISHER
* publisher

These are sort of left overs, the are not really about citations, but more about commerce or other things. If they are important we can move them to the above list.
* refID (HTML @ID)
* Reviewed (BOOLEAN YES/NO)
* Availability
* Price
* Shipping Weight
* related
* Product number (internal system code)
* BookCode (internal system code)
* AuthorsNote
* Additional Information
* Target Audience

=== Analysis of Examples ===
With exception of just a few properties, all of the above appeared in atleast two different examples. The following properties were very common in most the example formats:
* title
* subtitle
* author
* publication date
* description
* pages
* ISBN
* publisher

== Styles ==
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.

* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]
* [http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/citation_styles.htm Writer's Workshop citation style page] (detailed citation style info)
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations

citation-examples

2006-08-23T16:44:56Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* EPrints.org */

<h1> Citation Examples </h1>

The following examples are real world examples of citations found on the web. Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of typical uses.

See also:
* [[citation]]
* [[citation-formats]]
* [[citation-brainstorming]]
* [[citation-faq]]

__TOC__

== Contributors ==
* ...
* [http://suda.co.uk/ Brian Suda]
* Tantek Çelik
* [http://michael-mccracken.net/wp/ Michael McCracken]
* Tim White
* [http://inkdroid.org Ed Summers]

== Citation Mark Up in the Wild ==
Mark up examples from reference publisher's websites (online catalogs), including ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) and Thomson Gale. Examples are broken down and organized by element.

(For a cleaner version, see [http://www.tjameswhite.com/citation-examples.htm])

=== ABC-CLIO Product [http://www.abc-clio.com/products/overview.aspx?productid=109327 detail page] ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#ABC-CLIO_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.abc-clio.com.2Fproducts.2Foverview.aspx.3Fproductid.3D109327.29 Original Markup]
* title
* subtitle
* author
* image
* publication date
* pages
* volumes
* specifications (book dimentions 8.5x11, weight, etc)
* Format - (Hardback, softback)
* Price
* ISBN

=== Greenwood Press [http://www.greenwood.com/ home page] featured book ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_home_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2F.29_featured_book Original Markup]
* title
* subtitle
* author
* ISBN
* Price
* Description

=== Greenwood Press [http://www.greenwood.com/catalog/GR2847.aspx Product detail page] ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Greenwood_Press_Product_detail_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.greenwood.com.2Fcatalog.2FGR2847.aspx.29 Original Markup]

* Title
* subtitle
* authors
* AuthorsNote
* BookCode (internal code system)
* ISBN
* Page
* Publisher
* Publication Date
* Price
* Availability
* MediaType
* categories
* LC Card Number
* LCC Class
* Dewey Class

=== Marshall Cavendish [http://www.marshallcavendish.com/marshallcavendish/academic/redirector.xml?url=/marshallcavendish/academic/catalogue/books/regionalism_n_regional_security/9812102108.xml product page] ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Marshall_Cavendish_product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.marshallcavendish.com.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fredirector.xml.3Furl.3D.2Fmarshallcavendish.2Facademic.2Fcatalogue.2Fbooks.2Fregionalism_n_regional_security.2F9812102108.xml.29 Original Markup]

* ISBN
* Series
* Title
* publisher
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)
* Authors
* Target Audience
* Price
* description

=== Oxford University Press (USA) [http://www.us.oup.com/us/?view=usa homepage] ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_homepage.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.29 Original Markup]

* title
* subTitle
* edition
* byline
* ISBN
* format - hardback
* publication Date
* price
* description
* related

=== Oxford University Press (USA) [http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/HistoryAmerican/ColonialRevolutionary/?view=usa&ci=0195162471#Product_Details Product page]===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Oxford_University_Press_.28USA.29_Product_page.C2.A0.28http:.2F.2Fwww.us.oup.com.2Fus.2Fcatalog.2Fgeneral.2Fsubject.2FHistoryAmerican.2FColonialRevolutionary.2F.3Fview.3Dusa.26ci.3D0195162471.23Product_Details.29 Original Markup]

* title
* subTitle
* edition
* byline
* image
* isbnNumber
* format - hardback
* pages
* publication Date
* availability
* price

=== Thomson Gale product detail page ===
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Thomson_Gale_product_detail_page Original Markup]

* title
* excerp
* Volume
* Publisher
* description
* Published date
* ISBN
* Product number (internal code system)
* Pages
* Shipping Weight
* price

== RFC vCard Example ==
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#RFC_vCard_Example Original Markup]

* refID (HTML @ID)
* title
* publication
* title
* Journal
* Volume
* Issue
* page
* pubdate
* RFC ID

== W3C XHTML Spec Example ==
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#W3C_XHTML_Spec_Example Original Markup]

* refID (HTML @ID)
* URL
* title
* subtitle
* part (1 of X)
* journal
* authors
* pubdate
* language
* ISO/IEC ID
* RFC ID

[http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#refs XHTML1.0 Spec references]

== CiteProc XHTML Output ==
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#CiteProc_XHTML_Output Original Markup]

The XHTML output for CiteProc[http://xbiblio.sourceforge.net/citeproc/] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is desgined to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:

* refID (HTML @ID)
* creator
* role (to indicate editors and translators)
* date
* title
* volume
* issue
* page
* issue
* container (a book serves as container for a chapter)
* type (book, newspaper, proceedings)
* edition
* publisher
* place
* location (for urls and physical locations)
* access date (for online items)

== ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples ==

The [http://www.acm.org/dl/ ACM Digital Library] is a heavily used computer science literature database.
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#ACM_Digital_Library_Search_Result_Examples Original Markup]

* title
* authors
* Pages
* format (PDF)
* Additional Information
* abstract
* index terms
* journal
* issue
* volume
* pubdate
* DOI

== IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup ==
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#IEEE_IEEExplore_Search_Results_Markup Original Markup]

* title
* authors
* journal
* issue
* volume
* issue
* pubdate
* page
* Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
* summary

== CiteSeer database search results ==

The [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu CiteSeer] database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup:
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#CiteSeer_database_search_results Original Markup]

* author
* title
* journal
* pages
* publication date
* URL

== CiteULike.org citation listing ==

[http://www.citeulike.org/ CiteULike]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#CiteULike.org_citation_listing Original Markup]

* title
* author
* subjects
* image
* Volume
* Number
* publication date
* page

Links to services with the following IDs embedded in the link
* Z3988
* DOI
* Pubmed
* Hubmed

== Amazon.com citation info ==

This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book.
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Amazon.com_citation_info Original Markup]

* title
* author
* series title
* page

== PubMed Medical Journal Example ==
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#PubMed_Medical_Journal_Example Original Markup]

* abstract
* title
* publisher
* journal
* date/time published
* Review (BOOLEAN YES/NO)
* PubMedID

== BibDesk Default Template ==
[[citation-examples-markup#BibDesk_default_HTML_export_example|Original Markup]]

This is a pretty simplistic template for a very general app, but it seems to be OK for most BD users.

* Title
* Author
* Journal
* Volume
* Pages
* Date
* Url
* Abstract

== Wikipedia ==
[http://wikpedia.org Wikipedia] makes extensive use of bibliographic citations, in particular to point readers to further information sources. There are differing formats depending on Wikipedia's language:

=== English Wikipdia ===
The kinds of citations used on the site run the full gamut. Here are breakdowns of four categories previously mentioned:

==== Book ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_feynman#_note-8 Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Book Example Markup]

* title
* author
* publisher
* year
* ISBN
* url (indirectly via special wikipedia ISBN page)

==== Journal Articles ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA#Citations Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Journal_Article Example Markup]

* author (truncated list)
* year
* title
* journal title
* journal number
* page range
* [http://doi.org DOI]

==== Court cases ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leading_legal_cases_in_copyright_law Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Court_Case Example Markup]

* title
* case number
** ''note that legal standards for referring to cases include some inscrutable abbreviations that are probably more detailed than just "case number"''
* court name
* year
* description/abstract

==== U.S. Law ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act#endnote_FISA Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_US_Law Example Markup]

* title (title number, for example "50" in "50 U.S.C. chapter 36."
* chapter title (name, for example "Foreign Intelligence Surveillance" )
* chapter number
* section, paragraph, subparagraph numbers (optionally)

==== Conference presentations ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_R._Pillar#Conference_presentation_by_Pillar Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Conference_Presentation Example Markup]

* title
* location
* date
* author (implied - the page is about this person)

==== Historical Sources ====
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War#Primary_sources Example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#Wikipedia_Primary_Historical_Source Example Markup]

* source / location
* title
* publisher
* year
* description
* url

=== German Wikipedia ===
* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Literatur citing styles]

== EPrints.org ==

[http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/ example]
[http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-examples-markup#EPrints.org_generated_output example markup]

Eprints.org uses the following Dublin Core terms in meta tags in the HTML HEAD of each paper's page, the convention is based on [http://dublincore.org/documents/dcq-html/ Expressing Dublin Core in HTML/XHTML meta and link elements] and [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2731.txt rfc2731]:

* title
* creator (author)
* description (abstract)
* date
* type
* identifier (a url)
* format
** a strange syntax for the meta content:"pdf http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12070/01/Alani-final.pdf"" for the format term...
* fulltext
** this is in a rel-alternate link element. The class is 'fulltext', and the href is the same link as in format, only a valid URL this time.

In the body of the page, they use the following classes, now no longer DC terms:
* title
* authors (a flat list with abbreviated names)
* year
* conference
* conference location

== Self-Citation Example ==
[http://cbio.mskcc.org/~hoffmann/lifecycles/olv/index.html One example] of an article that includes a statement "please cite as" (a self-description):

* title
* author
* periodical (journal) title
* volume
* issue
* pages
* year

== Citation of an Online Resource ==
At University of Michigan's [http://www.crlt.umich.edu/publinks/facment_biblio.html Center for Research on Learning and Teaching] you see citations like this:

Chief Academic Officers of the Big 12 Universities (2000). Big 12 Faculty Fellowship Program. Retrieved December 20, 2000 from the World Wide Wed: http://www.k-state.edu/provost/academic/big12/big12guide.htm.

* title
* publication year
* department/author
* retrieval date
* URL

== Implied schema ==

=== List of all properties ===
This are a summation of all the properties in the examples, I have tried to logically group them together.

* title
* subtitle
* author
* editor
* translator
* image
* date (issued, copyrighted, accessed)
* language
* description/Summary/abstract
* excerpt
* index terms
* categories (keywords, tags, labels, etc.)

RELATIONS
* container (publication; periodicals, books, etc.)
* collection (series and so forth)
* event (conference, etc.)
* original (for republished material)

LOCATION INFORMATION
* pages
* volume
* series title
* Series
* edition
* issue
* publication
* journal
* part (1 of X)

PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES
* Specifications (dimentions/weight)
* Format/type (book, newspaper, proceedings)

IDENTIFIERS
* ISBN
* LC Card Number
* LCC Class
* Dewey Class
* URL
* RFC ID
* ISO/IEC ID
* DOI
* PubMedID

PUBLISHER
* publisher

These are sort of left overs, the are not really about citations, but more about commerce or other things. If they are important we can move them to the above list.
* refID (HTML @ID)
* Reviewed (BOOLEAN YES/NO)
* Availability
* Price
* Shipping Weight
* related
* Product number (internal system code)
* BookCode (internal system code)
* AuthorsNote
* Additional Information
* Target Audience

=== Analysis of Examples ===
With exception of just a few properties, all of the above appeared in atleast two different examples. The following properties were very common in most the example formats:
* title
* subtitle
* author
* publication date
* description
* pages
* ISBN
* publisher

== Styles ==
This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.

* [http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citmla.htm MLA Style]
* [http://www.bu.edu/library/guides/citation.html Chicago, MLA, and APA styles]
* [http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/citation_styles.htm Writer's Workshop citation style page] (detailed citation style info)
* [http://www.legalbluebook.com/ Blue Book] for legal citations
* [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html Columbia University Citation Style] developed for modern internet citations

uid-examples

2006-04-26T16:30:06Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* UID Examples */

= UID Examples =

This page serves to document the current list of identifier examples from real world sites for the design of a simple identifier microformat.

== Participants ==

* Ed Summers

== Real-World Examples ==

=== ISBN in Amazon ===

* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/073571245X/ book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<li><b>ISBN:</b> 073571245X</li>
</pre>

=== ISBN in Google Books ===

* [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0596002815 book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<tr><td><font size=-1><b>ISBN</b></td><td><font size=-1>0596002815</td></tr>
</pre>

<pre>
http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0596002815
</pre>
=== ISBN New York Public Library ===

* [http://leopac4.nypl.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=11L594084O8H5.511&profile=dial--3&source=~!dial&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=1100001~!2276874~!0&ri=8&aspect=basic&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=firefox+hacks&index=GW&uindex=&aspect=basic&menu=search&ri=8 book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<td valign="top"><a class="normalBlackFont1">0596009283 (pbk.)</a></td>
</pre>

=== ISBN Library of Congress ===

* [http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=2&ti=1,2&Search%5FArg=python&Search%5FCode=SUBJ%5F&CNT=25&PID=5299&SEQ=20060426115953&SID=1 book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<TD dir="ltr">
0596001673</TD></TR>
<TR>
</pre>

=== PubMed ===

* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16627279&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum citation]
* PubMedID
<pre>
<br>PMID: 16627279 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
</pre>

=== arXiv ===

* [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0604061 abstract]
* arXiv ID
<pre>
<h1>Computer Science, abstract<br />cs.DL/0604061</h1>
</pre>

=== DOI in APS ===

* [http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v73/e042701 abstract]
* DOI in APS
<pre>
<p class="abs-doi"><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp" title="doi">
doi:</a>10.1103/PhysRevA.73.042701</p>
</pre>

=== DOI in AIP ===

* [http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=APPLAB000088000016161101000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes abstract]
* DOI in AIP
<pre>
<br><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp">doi:</a>10.1063/1.2195694<br>
</pre>

=== DOI in ACM ===

* [http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061 abstract]
* DOI in ACM
<pre>
<a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061</a>
</pre>

=== DOI in IEEE Computer Society ===

* [http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIC.2006.13 abstract]
* DOI in IEEE Computer
<pre>
<meta scheme="DOI" name="DC.identifier" content="10.1109/MIC.2006.13"/>
</pre>

=== urn:uuid in Atom ===

* [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4287.txt RFC]
* UUID in Atom
<pre>
<id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id>
</pre>

== Existing Practices ==

== See Also ==

* [[uid]]
* [[uid-formats]]
* [[uid-brainstorming]]
* [[hCard]]

uid-examples

2006-04-26T16:06:49Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* UID Examples */

= UID Examples =

This page serves to document the current list of identifier examples from real world sites for the design of a simple identifier microformat.

== Participants ==

* Ed Summers

== Real-World Examples ==

=== ISBN in Amazon ===

* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/073571245X/ book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<li><b>ISBN:</b> 073571245X</li>
</pre>

=== ISBN New York Public Library ===

* [http://leopac4.nypl.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=11L594084O8H5.511&profile=dial--3&source=~!dial&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=1100001~!2276874~!0&ri=8&aspect=basic&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=firefox+hacks&index=GW&uindex=&aspect=basic&menu=search&ri=8 book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<td valign="top"><a class="normalBlackFont1">0596009283 (pbk.)</a></td>
</pre>

=== ISBN Library of Congress ===

* [http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=2&ti=1,2&Search%5FArg=python&Search%5FCode=SUBJ%5F&CNT=25&PID=5299&SEQ=20060426115953&SID=1 book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<TD dir="ltr">
0596001673</TD></TR>
<TR>
</pre>

=== PubMed ===

* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16627279&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum citation]
* PubMedID
<pre>
<br>PMID: 16627279 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
</pre>

=== arXiv ===

* [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0604061 abstract]
* arXiv ID
<pre>
<h1>Computer Science, abstract<br />cs.DL/0604061</h1>
</pre>

=== DOI in APS ===

* [http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v73/e042701 abstract]
* DOI in APS
<pre>
<p class="abs-doi"><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp" title="doi">
doi:</a>10.1103/PhysRevA.73.042701</p>
</pre>

=== DOI in AIP ===

* [http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=APPLAB000088000016161101000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes abstract]
* DOI in AIP
<pre>
<br><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp">doi:</a>10.1063/1.2195694<br>
</pre>

=== DOI in ACM ===

* [http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061 abstract]
* DOI in ACM
<pre>
<a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061</a>
</pre>

=== DOI in IEEE Computer Society ===

* [http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIC.2006.13 abstract]
* DOI in IEEE Computer
<pre>
<meta scheme="DOI" name="DC.identifier" content="10.1109/MIC.2006.13"/>
</pre>

=== urn:uuid in Atom ===

* [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4287.txt RFC]
* UUID in Atom
<pre>
<id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id>
</pre>

== Existing Practices ==

== See Also ==

* [[uid]]
* [[uid-formats]]
* [[uid-brainstorming]]
* [[hCard]]

uid-examples

2006-04-26T16:01:45Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* Amazon */

= UID Examples =

This page serves to document the current list of identifier examples from real world sites for the design of a simple identifier microformat.

== Participants ==

* Ed Summers

== Real-World Examples ==

=== ISBN in Amazon ===

* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/073571245X/ book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<li><b>ISBN:</b> 073571245X</li>
</pre>

=== New York Public Library ===

* [http://leopac4.nypl.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=11L594084O8H5.511&profile=dial--3&source=~!dial&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=1100001~!2276874~!0&ri=8&aspect=basic&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=firefox+hacks&index=GW&uindex=&aspect=basic&menu=search&ri=8 book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<td valign="top"><a class="normalBlackFont1">0596009283 (pbk.)</a></td>
</pre>

=== PubMed ===

* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16627279&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum citation]
* PubMedID
<pre>
<br>PMID: 16627279 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
</pre>

=== arXiv ===

* [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0604061 abstract]
* arXiv ID
<pre>
<h1>Computer Science, abstract<br />cs.DL/0604061</h1>
</pre>

=== DOI in APS ===

* [http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v73/e042701 abstract]
* DOI in APS
<pre>
<p class="abs-doi"><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp" title="doi">
doi:</a>10.1103/PhysRevA.73.042701</p>
</pre>

=== DOI in AIP ===

* [http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=APPLAB000088000016161101000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes abstract]
* DOI in AIP
<pre>
<br><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp">doi:</a>10.1063/1.2195694<br>
</pre>

=== DOI in ACM ===

* [http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061 abstract]
* DOI in ACM
<pre>
<a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061</a>
</pre>

=== DOI in IEEE Computer Society ===

* [http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIC.2006.13 abstract]
* DOI in IEEE Computer
<pre>
<meta scheme="DOI" name="DC.identifier" content="10.1109/MIC.2006.13"/>
</pre>

=== urn:uuid in Atom ===

* [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4287.txt RFC]
* UUID in Atom
<pre>
<id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id>
</pre>

== Existing Practices ==

== See Also ==

* [[uid]]
* [[uid-formats]]
* [[uid-brainstorming]]
* [[hCard]]

uid-examples

2006-04-26T16:01:16Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* urn:uuid in Atom */

= UID Examples =

This page serves to document the current list of identifier examples from real world sites for the design of a simple identifier microformat.

== Participants ==

* Ed Summers

== Real-World Examples ==

=== Amazon ===

* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/073571245X/ book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<li><b>ISBN:</b> 073571245X</li>
</pre>

=== New York Public Library ===

* [http://leopac4.nypl.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=11L594084O8H5.511&profile=dial--3&source=~!dial&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=1100001~!2276874~!0&ri=8&aspect=basic&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=firefox+hacks&index=GW&uindex=&aspect=basic&menu=search&ri=8 book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<td valign="top"><a class="normalBlackFont1">0596009283 (pbk.)</a></td>
</pre>

=== PubMed ===

* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16627279&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum citation]
* PubMedID
<pre>
<br>PMID: 16627279 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
</pre>

=== arXiv ===

* [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0604061 abstract]
* arXiv ID
<pre>
<h1>Computer Science, abstract<br />cs.DL/0604061</h1>
</pre>

=== DOI in APS ===

* [http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v73/e042701 abstract]
* DOI in APS
<pre>
<p class="abs-doi"><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp" title="doi">
doi:</a>10.1103/PhysRevA.73.042701</p>
</pre>

=== DOI in AIP ===

* [http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=APPLAB000088000016161101000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes abstract]
* DOI in AIP
<pre>
<br><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp">doi:</a>10.1063/1.2195694<br>
</pre>

=== DOI in ACM ===

* [http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061 abstract]
* DOI in ACM
<pre>
<a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061</a>
</pre>

=== DOI in IEEE Computer Society ===

* [http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIC.2006.13 abstract]
* DOI in IEEE Computer
<pre>
<meta scheme="DOI" name="DC.identifier" content="10.1109/MIC.2006.13"/>
</pre>

=== urn:uuid in Atom ===

* [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4287.txt RFC]
* UUID in Atom
<pre>
<id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id>
</pre>

== Existing Practices ==

== See Also ==

* [[uid]]
* [[uid-formats]]
* [[uid-brainstorming]]
* [[hCard]]

uid-examples

2006-04-26T15:53:33Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* UID Examples */

= UID Examples =

This page serves to document the current list of identifier examples from real world sites for the design of a simple identifier microformat.

== Participants ==

* Ed Summers

== Real-World Examples ==

=== Amazon ===

* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/073571245X/ book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<li><b>ISBN:</b> 073571245X</li>
</pre>

=== New York Public Library ===

* [http://leopac4.nypl.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=11L594084O8H5.511&profile=dial--3&source=~!dial&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=1100001~!2276874~!0&ri=8&aspect=basic&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=firefox+hacks&index=GW&uindex=&aspect=basic&menu=search&ri=8 book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<td valign="top"><a class="normalBlackFont1">0596009283 (pbk.)</a></td>
</pre>

=== PubMed ===

* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16627279&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum citation]
* PubMedID
<pre>
<br>PMID: 16627279 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
</pre>

=== arXiv ===

* [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0604061 abstract]
* arXiv ID
<pre>
<h1>Computer Science, abstract<br />cs.DL/0604061</h1>
</pre>

=== DOI in APS ===

* [http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v73/e042701 abstract]
* DOI in APS
<pre>
<p class="abs-doi"><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp" title="doi">
doi:</a>10.1103/PhysRevA.73.042701</p>
</pre>

=== DOI in AIP ===

* [http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=APPLAB000088000016161101000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes abstract]
* DOI in AIP
<pre>
<br><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp">doi:</a>10.1063/1.2195694<br>
</pre>

=== DOI in ACM ===

* [http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061 abstract]
* DOI in ACM
<pre>
<a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061</a>
</pre>

=== DOI in IEEE Computer Society ===

* [http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIC.2006.13 abstract]
* DOI in IEEE Computer
<pre>
<meta scheme="DOI" name="DC.identifier" content="10.1109/MIC.2006.13"/>
</pre>

=== urn:uuid in Atom ===

* [http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2445.txt RFC]
* UUID in Atom
<pre>
<id>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b93C-0003939e0af6</id>
</pre>

== Existing Practices ==

== See Also ==

* [[uid]]
* [[uid-formats]]
* [[uid-brainstorming]]
* [[hCard]]

uid-examples

2006-04-25T04:56:30Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* UID Examples */

= UID Examples =

This page serves to document the current list of identifier examples from real world sites for the design of a simple identifier microformat.

== Participants ==

* Ed Summers

== Real-World Examples ==

=== Amazon ===

* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/073571245X/ book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<li><b>ISBN:</b> 073571245X</li>
</pre>

=== New York Public Library ===

* [http://leopac4.nypl.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=11L594084O8H5.511&profile=dial--3&source=~!dial&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=1100001~!2276874~!0&ri=8&aspect=basic&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=firefox+hacks&index=GW&uindex=&aspect=basic&menu=search&ri=8 book page]
* ISBN - Internation Standard Business Number

<pre>
<td valign="top"><a class="normalBlackFont1">0596009283 (pbk.)</a></td>
</pre>

=== PubMed ===

* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16627279&query_hl=2&itool=pubmed_docsum citation]
* PubMedID
<pre>
<br>PMID: 16627279 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
</pre>

=== arXiv ===

* [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0604061 abstract]
* arXiv ID
<pre>
<h1>Computer Science, abstract<br />cs.DL/0604061</h1>
</pre>

=== DOI in APS ===

* [http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v73/e042701 abstract]
* DOI in APS
<pre>
<p class="abs-doi"><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp" title="doi">
doi:</a>10.1103/PhysRevA.73.042701</p>
</pre>

=== DOI in AIP ===

* [http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=APPLAB000088000016161101000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes abstract]
* DOI in AIP
<pre>
<br><a href="http://scitation.aip.org/jhtml/doi.jsp">doi:</a>10.1063/1.2195694<br>
</pre>

=== DOI in ACM ===

* [http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061 abstract]
* DOI in ACM
<pre>
<a href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/361011.361061</a>
</pre>

=== DOI in IEEE Computer Society ===

* [http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MIC.2006.13 abstract]
* DOI in IEEE Computer
<pre>
<meta scheme="DOI" name="DC.identifier" content="10.1109/MIC.2006.13"/>
</pre>

== Existing Practices ==

== See Also ==

* [[uid]]
* [[uid-formats]]
* [[uid-brainstorming]]
* [[hCard]]

uid-examples

2006-04-25T04:45:36Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* UID Examples */

uid-examples

2006-04-25T04:35:26Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* UID Examples */

uid-examples

2006-04-25T04:28:38Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* UID Examples */

uid-examples

2006-04-25T04:21:55Z

Xiaoming Liu: /* UID Examples */