|
|
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| Eventually, I would like to see a chart of how each value from the implicit schema determined by the [[citation-examples]] is represented in each format, and what formats have additional properties that do not map between them. (For example, Format1 calls 'author' 'author', in format2 'author' is called 'writer'. etc) | | Eventually, I would like to see a chart of how each value from the implicit schema determined by the [[citation-examples]] is represented in each format, and what formats have additional properties that do not map between them. (For example, Format1 calls 'author' 'author', in format2 'author' is called 'writer'. etc) |
|
| |
|
| == A Prescriptive Proposal == | | == Brainstorming == |
| | | * [[citation-brainstorming]] |
| Here is a proposal which was derived from what one actually has to give as information in a citation in university work. (I don't know where to put that, so I put it right here.)
| |
| | |
| First, we need a frame, let's say "hcitation". Multiple citations can be put in a "hcitation" frame. Inside there, we need to describe the type of citation; I suggest "monograph", "anthology", "periodical" , "reference", "thesis" , "standard", "internet", or "specialist".
| |
| | |
| If a "label" was used to refer to the resource in the text (often in square brackets) it can be named so.
| |
| | |
| Here comes the list of field names we need: "article", "atime", "author", "ctime", "department", "edition", "editor", "eligibility", "employer", "number", "overalltitle", "pagerange", "part", "place", "publisher", "subseries", "title", "type", "url", "volume", "volumetitle", "year".
| |
| | |
| The field "page" is to mark up which page you actually quote from. Marking up whatever as "prefix" should give you a hint that this is to be put at first place, but not to refer to when sorting. E.G. "The" should be marked as "prefix" either in "The Crocodile" and also in "Crocodile, the".
| |
| | |
| <table border="1">
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <th>Field</th>
| |
| <th>Description</th>
| |
| <th><code>monograph</code></th>
| |
| <th><code>anthology</code></th>
| |
| <th><code>periodical</code></th>
| |
| <th><code>thesis</code></th>
| |
| <th><code>standard</code></th>
| |
| <th><code>internet</code></th>
| |
| <th><code>specialist</code></th>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>article</code></td>
| |
| <td>Name of the Article in question</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">3</td>
| |
| <td align="center">3</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>atime</code></td>
| |
| <td>Last access time for online resources. Use abbr convention for datetime encoding.</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">11</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">5</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>author</code></td>
| |
| <td>Creator. Use fn or n markup for every single entity.</td>
| |
| <td align="center">1</td>
| |
| <td align="center">1</td>
| |
| <td align="center">1</td>
| |
| <td align="center">1</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">1</td>
| |
| <td align="center">1</td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>ctime</code></td>
| |
| <td>Date / Last modification. Use abbr convention for datetime encoding.</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">8</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">4</td>
| |
| <td align="center">5</td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>department</code></td>
| |
| <td>special field / faculty</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">6</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">3</td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>edition</code></td>
| |
| <td>Edition information</td>
| |
| <td align="center">6</td>
| |
| <td align="center">8</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">2</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>editor</code></td>
| |
| <td>Editors of an anthology. Use fn or n markup for every single entity. Add "transl" for translators and "comp" for compilers</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">4</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>eligibility</code></td>
| |
| <td>Qualification of a specialist</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">2</td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>employer</code></td>
| |
| <td>Name of university eg.</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">4</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">4</td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>number</code></td>
| |
| <td>Number</td>
| |
| <td align="center">10</td>
| |
| <td align="center">12</td>
| |
| <td align="center">9</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">1</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>overalltitle</code></td>
| |
| <td>Overall Title / Title of series</td>
| |
| <td align="center">9</td>
| |
| <td align="center">11</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">8</td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>pagerange</code></td>
| |
| <td>Page range of an article in an anthology / periodical</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">13</td>
| |
| <td align="center">10</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>part</code></td>
| |
| <td>Part of article (if having several parts)</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">4</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>place</code></td>
| |
| <td>Place of publication</td>
| |
| <td align="center">7</td>
| |
| <td align="center">9</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">5</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>publisher</code></td>
| |
| <td>Publication house</td>
| |
| <td align="center">8</td>
| |
| <td align="center">10</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>subseries</code></td>
| |
| <td>Name of subseries, if any</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">6</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>title</code></td>
| |
| <td>The main title. Anthology: name of anthology. Periodical: name of periodical</td>
| |
| <td align="center">3</td>
| |
| <td align="center">5</td>
| |
| <td align="center">5</td>
| |
| <td align="center">3</td>
| |
| <td align="center">3</td>
| |
| <td align="center">3</td>
| |
| <td align="center">6</td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>type</code></td>
| |
| <td>Type (type of thesis or type of utterance (radio interview, e-mail, ...) of a specialist)</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">7</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">7</td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>url</code></td>
| |
| <td>URL</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">12</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">6</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>volume</code></td>
| |
| <td>Volume information (eg. Vol. 22)</td>
| |
| <td align="center">4</td>
| |
| <td align="center">6</td>
| |
| <td align="center">7</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>volumetitle</code></td>
| |
| <td>Volume title</td>
| |
| <td align="center">5</td>
| |
| <td align="center">7</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <td><code>year</code></td>
| |
| <td>Year of appearance. 4 digit year. Use abbr convention for datetime encoding.</td>
| |
| <td align="center">2</td>
| |
| <td align="center">2</td>
| |
| <td align="center">2</td>
| |
| <td align="center">2</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| <td align="center">2</td>
| |
| <td align="center"> </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| </table>
| |
| | |
| This table shows what has to go together. Numbers give the typical ordered structure of the values. Other Information than given here (eg. ISBN, ...) actually has not to be put into citations, students would recive negative evaluations if they do so. (I hope this will help somehow. sorry for bad english.)
| |
| | |
| === Sample Usage ===
| |
| | |
| <pre><nowiki>
| |
| <h1>The Bibliography</h1>
| |
| | |
| <table class="hcitation">
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <th scope="row" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">[MR06]</th>
| |
| <td class="monograph">
| |
| <a name="sr06">
| |
| <span class="author firstauthor">
| |
| <span class="family-name" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">Miller</span>,
| |
| <span class="given-name">Michael</span>
| |
| <span class="additional-name">C.</span>
| |
| </span> ;
| |
| <span class="author">
| |
| <span class="given-name">Mathew</span>
| |
| <span class="family-name" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">Roth</span>
| |
| </span>
| |
| (<span class="year">2006</span>):
| |
| <span style="font-style: italic; ">
| |
| <span class="title">Students' Jokes : A complete collection of jokes students laugh about</span>.
| |
| Vol. <span class="volume">23</span>:
| |
| <span class="volumetitle">Computational Linguists' Jokes</span>.
| |
| </span>
| |
| <span class="edition">4th completely revised Edition</span>.
| |
| <span class="place">München</span> :
| |
| <span class="publisher">Weltbild</span>
| |
| (<span class="overalltitle">Fictional publications of munich's students</span>
| |
| <span class="number">2675</span>)
| |
| </a>
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <th scope="row" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">[R08a]</th>
| |
| <td class="anthology">
| |
| <a name="r08a">
| |
| <span class="author firstauthor">
| |
| <span class="family-name" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">Roth</span>,
| |
| <span class="given-name">Mathew</span>
| |
| </span>
| |
| (<span class="year">2008</span>):
| |
| „<span class="article">Using semantic HTML for bibliographic citations</span>.“
| |
| In:
| |
| <span class="editor">
| |
| <span class="given-name">Michael</span>
| |
| <span class="additional-name">B.</span>
| |
| <span class="family-name" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">Smith</span>
| |
| </span> ;
| |
| <span class="editor">
| |
| <span class="given-name">John</span>
| |
| <span class="family-name" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">Miller</span>
| |
| </span>
| |
| (Eds.)
| |
| (<span class="year">2008</span>):
| |
| <span style="font-style: italic; ">
| |
| <span class="title">Being POSH : Usage of semantic HTML in web pages</span>.
| |
| Vol. <span class="volume">4</span>:
| |
| <span class="volumetitle">Whatever you read</span>.
| |
| </span>
| |
| <span class="edition">1st Edition</span>.
| |
| <span class="place">New York</span> :
| |
| <span class="publisher">Public Press</span>
| |
| (<span class="overalltitle">Books on data processing</span>
| |
| <span class="number">1435</span>)
| |
| </a>
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <th scope="row" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">[R08b]</th>
| |
| <td class="periodical">
| |
| <a name="r08b">
| |
| <span class="author firstauthor">
| |
| <span class="family-name" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">Roth</span>,
| |
| <span class="given-name">Mathew</span>
| |
| </span>
| |
| (<span class="year">2008</span>):
| |
| „<span class="article">Using semantic HTML in scientific work</span>.“
| |
| P. <span class="part">1</span>; P. <span class="part">2</span>.
| |
| In:
| |
| <span style="font-style: italic; ">
| |
| <span class="title">The Computational Linguist</span>.
| |
| </span>
| |
| <span class="subseries">Development of the Semantic Web</span>.
| |
| <span class="volume">2</span>
| |
| (<span class="ctime">2008</span>)
| |
| No. <span class="number">16</span>,
| |
| Pp. <span class="pagerange">124–131</span>
| |
| (Access: <span class="atime"><abbr title="20080714T1612+0200">14.07.2008 16:12 CEST</abbr></span>)
| |
| <<span class="url">http://www.sample.url/web/address/1234.pdf</span>>
| |
| </a>
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <th scope="row" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">[S07]</th>
| |
| <td class="thesis">
| |
| <a name="s07">
| |
| <span class="author firstauthor">
| |
| <span class="family-name" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">Smith</span>,
| |
| <span class="given-name">John</span>
| |
| </span>
| |
| (<span class="year">2007</span>):
| |
| <span style="font-style: italic; ">
| |
| <span class="title">Semantic Data Extraction from the World Wide Web</span>.
| |
| </span>
| |
| <span class="employer">University of <span class="place">Munich</span></span>,
| |
| <span class="department">Department of Computational Linguistics</span>,
| |
| <span class="type">Diss.</span>
| |
| </a>
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <th scope="row" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">[SVG11]</th>
| |
| <td class="standard">
| |
| <a name="svg11">
| |
| <span class="number">ISO 1234567</span>
| |
| (<span class="edition">1-2003</edition>):
| |
| <span style="font-style: italic; ">
| |
| <span class="title">Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1 Specification</span>.
| |
| </span>
| |
| </a>
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <th scope="row" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">[Wik08]</th>
| |
| <td class="internet">
| |
| <a name="wik08">
| |
| <span class="author firstauthor">
| |
| <span class="family-name" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</span>,
| |
| </span>
| |
| (<span class="year">2008</span>):
| |
| <span style="font-style: italic; ">
| |
| <span class="title">Microformat</span>.
| |
| </span>
| |
| (Version: <abbr class="ctime" title="2008-06-19">19th June 2008</abbr>.
| |
| Access: <abbr class="atime" title="20080703T1423+0200">3rd July 2008 14:23 CEST</abbr>)
| |
| <<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microformat&oldid=220275451" class="url">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microformat&oldid=220275451</a>>
| |
| </a>
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| <tr>
| |
| <th scope="row" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">[W08]</th>
| |
| <td class="specialist">
| |
| <a name="w08">
| |
| <span class="author firstauthor">
| |
| <span class="family-name" style="font-variant: small-caps; ">Wang</span>,
| |
| <span class="given-name">Wu</span>
| |
| </span>
| |
| (<span class="eligibility">Professor of Informatics</span>,
| |
| <span class="department">Department of Applied Sciences</span>,
| |
| <span class="employer">University of Michigan</span>)
| |
| (<abbr class="ctime" title="20000801T0918+0100D0007">01.08.2000, 9:18–9:25 MEZ</abbr>)
| |
| <span class="title">Science News</span>.
| |
| <span class="type">Interview</span>.
| |
| <span class="overalltitle">Michigan Television</span>
| |
| </a>
| |
| </td>
| |
| </tr>
| |
| </table>
| |
| </nowiki></pre>
| |
|
| |
|
| == Issues == | | == Issues == |