citation-examples: Difference between revisions

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= Example Citation Formats =
= Example Citation Formats =
This page will display several different types of citation format types. The idea is to compare what properties are common amonst all of the formats and which ones should be blended into this microformat.
The following examples are real world examples that been pulled from places around the web. Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of all the possible properties.
 
== XMLResume ==
<pre>
<!ELEMENT pubs (pub+)>
<!ENTITY % pubElements "(artTitle|bookTitle|author|date|pubDate|publisher|pageNums|url)">
<!ELEMENT pub (para | %pubElements;)*>
<!ATTLIST pub id ID #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT artTitle (#PCDATA | link)*>
<!ELEMENT bookTitle (#PCDATA | link)*>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST author name IDREF #IMPLIED>
<!ELEMENT pubDate (month?, year)> <!-- Deprecated in 1.4.0. -->
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA | link | url)*>
<!ELEMENT pageNums (#PCDATA)>
</pre>
 
== BibTeX ==
=== Fields Used by Bibtex ===
<table border="1" width="100%">
    <tr>
        <td><strong>abstract:</strong></td>
        <td>An abstract of the work.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>address:</b></td>
        <td>Publisher's address. For major publishing houses,
        just the city is given. For small publishers, you can
        help the reader by giving the complete address.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>affiliation:</strong></td>
        <td>The author's affiliation.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>annote:</b></td>
        <td>An annotation. It is not used by he standard
        bibliography styles, but may be used by others that
        produce an annotated bibliography.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>author:</b></td>
        <td>The name(s) of the author(s).</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>booktitle:&nbsp;</b></td>
        <td>Title of a book, part of which is being cited. For
        book entries, use the <strong>title</strong> field
        instead.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>chapter:</b></td>
        <td>A chapter (or section) number.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>contents:</strong></td>
        <td>A Table of Contents.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>copyright:</strong></td>
        <td>Copyright information.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>crossref:</strong></td>
        <td>The database key of the entry being cross-referenced.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>edition:&nbsp;</b></td>
        <td>The edition of a book - for example
        &quot;Second&quot;. Notice that it is in capitals.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>editor:&nbsp;</b></td>
        <td>Name(s) of editor(s). If there is also an author
        field, then the editor field gives the editor of the book
        or collection in which the reference appears.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>howpublished:</b></td>
        <td>How something strange has been published. The first
        word should be capitalized.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>institution:</b></td>
        <td>The sponsoring institution of a technical report.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>ISBN:</strong></td>
        <td>The International Standard Book Number.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>ISSN:</strong></td>
        <td>The International Standard Serial Number. Used to
        identify a journal.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>journal:&nbsp;</b></td>
        <td>A journal name. Abbreviations are provided for many
        journals.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>key:&nbsp;</b></td>
        <td>Used for alphabetizing and creating a label when the
        author and editor fields are missing. This field should
        not be confused with the key that appears at the
        beginning of the reference.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>keywords:</strong></td>
        <td>Key words used for searching or possibly for
        annotation.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>language:</strong></td>
        <td>The language the document is written in.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>LCCN:</strong></td>
        <td>The Library of Congress Call Number.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>location:</strong></td>
        <td>A location associated with the entry, such as the
        city in which a conference took place.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>month:&nbsp;</b></td>
        <td>The month in which the work was published or, for an
        unpublished work, in which it was written.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>mrnumber:</strong></td>
        <td>The <em>Mathematical Reviews</em> number.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>note:</b></td>
        <td>Any additional information that can help the reader.
        First word should be capitalized.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>number:&nbsp;</b></td>
        <td>The number of a journal, magazine, technical report,
        or of a work in a series. An issue of a journal or
        magazine is usually identified by its volume and number;
        the organization that issues a technical report usually
        gives it a number; and sometimes books are given numbers
        in a named series.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>organization:&nbsp;</b></td>
        <td>The organization that sponsors a conference or
        publishes a manual.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>pages:</b></td>
        <td>One or more page numbers or ranges of number, such as
        37--42, or 7,53,82--94.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>price:</strong></td>
        <td>The price of the material.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>publisher:</b></td>
        <td>The publisher's name.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>school:</b></td>
        <td>The name of the school where a thesis was written.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>series:</b></td>
        <td>Then name given a series or set of books. When citing
        an entire book, the title field gives its title and the
        optional series field gives the name of a series in which
        the book was published.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>size:</strong></td>
        <td>The physical dimensions of the work.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>title:</b></td>
        <td>The work's title.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>type:</b></td>
        <td>The type of technical report - for example,
        &quot;Research Note&quot;.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>url:</strong></td>
        <td>The WWW Universal Resource Locator that points to the
        item being referenced. Often used for technical reports
        to point to the FTP site where it resides.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>volume:</b></td>
        <td>The volume of a journal or multivolume book.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>year:</b></td>
        <td>The year of publication or, for an unpublished work,
        the year it was written. It should only consist of
        numerals, such as 1976.</td>
    </tr>
</table>
=== BibTeX citation Types ===
A reference can be to any of a variety of types. Following is a list of types. Each one also explains the fields associated with that type. Any fields not listed as required or optional are considered to be ignored.
<table border="1" width="100%">
    <tr>
        <td><b>article:</b></td>
        <td>An article from a journal or magazine. Required
        fields: author, title, journal, year. Optional fields:
        volume, number, pages, month, note, key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>book:</b></td>
        <td>A book with an explicit publisher. Required fields:
        author or editor, title, publisher, year. Optional
        fields: volume, series, address, edition, month, note,
        key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>booklet:&nbsp;</b></td>
        <td>A work that is printed and bound, but without a named
        publisher or sponsoring institution. Required fields:
        title. Optional fields: author, howpublished, address,
        month, year, note, key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>collection:</strong></td>
        <td>A collection of works. Same as <a href="#proceedings">Proceedings</a>.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>conference:</b></td>
        <td>The same as <a href="#inproceedings">Inproceedings</a>.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>inbook:</b></td>
        <td>A part of a book, which may be a chapter and/or a
        range of pages. Required fields: author or editor, title,
        chapter and/or pages, publisher, year. Optional fields:
        volumer, series, address, edition, month, note, key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>incollection:</b></td>
        <td>A part of a book with its own title. Required fields:
        author, title, booktitle, publisher, year. Optional
        fields: editor, pages, organization, publisher, address,
        month, note, key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><a name="inproceedings"></a><b>inproceedings:</b></td>
        <td>An article in a conference proceedings. Required
        fields: author, title, booktitle, year. Optional fields:
        editor, pages, organization, publisher, address, month,
        note, key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>manual:&nbsp;</b></td>
        <td>Technical documentation. Required fields: title.
        Optional fields: author, organization, address, edition,
        month, year, note.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>mastersthesis:</b></td>
        <td>A Master's thesis. Required fields: author, title,
        school, year. Optional fields: address, month, note, key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>misc:</b></td>
        <td>Use this type when nothing else fits. Required
        fields: none. Optional fields: author, title,
        howpublished, month, year, note, key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><strong>patent:</strong></td>
        <td>A patent.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>phdthesis:</b></td>
        <td>A Ph.D. thesis. Required fields: author, title,
        school, year. Optional fields: address, month, note, key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><a name="proceedings"></a><b>proceedings:</b></td>
        <td>The proceedings of a conference. Required fields:
        title, year. Optional fields: editor, publisher,
        organization, address, month, note, key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>techreport:</b></td>
        <td>A report published by a school or other institution,
        usually numbered within a series. Required fields:
        author, title, institution, year. Optional fields: type,
        number, address, month, note, key.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td><b>unpublished:</b></td>
        <td>A document with an author and title, but not formally
        published. Required fields: author, title, note. Optional
        fields: month, year, key.</td>
    </tr>
</table>
 
==== Examples ====
<pre><nowiki>
@book{kn:gnus,
 
AUTHOR = "Donald E. Knudson",
TITLE = "1966 World Gnus Almanac",
PUBLISHER = {Permafrost Press},
ADDRESS = {Novosibirsk} }
 
<div class="book" id="kn:gnus">
  <div class="author">Donald E. Knudson</div>
  <div class="title">1966 World Gnus Almanac</div>
  <div class="publisher">Permafrost Press</div>
  <div class="address">Novosibirsk</div>
</div>
 
 
@article{XAi_HSCheng_1994a,
 
author = "X. Ai and H. S. Cheng",
title = "Influence of moving dent on point {EHL} contacts",
journal = "Tribol. Trans.",
volume = "37",
year = "1994",
pages = "323--335",
}
 
<div class="article" id="XAi_HSCheng_1994a">
  <div class="author">X. Ai and H. S. Cheng</div>
  <div class="title">Influence of moving dent on point {EHL} contacts</div>
  <div class="journal">Tribol. Trans.</div>
  <div class="volume">37</div>
  <div class="year">1994</div>
  <div class="pages">323--335</div>
</div>
</nowiki></pre>

Revision as of 15:54, 16 August 2005

Example Citation Formats

The following examples are real world examples that been pulled from places around the web. Please add to this list. The idea is that we get a solid sample of examples and see what commonalities there are amonst them and try to build this microformat so that it can meet 80% of all the possible properties.

Retrieved from "http://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=citation-examples&oldid=1330"