citation-examples-fr

Exemples de Citation

Les exemples suivants sont des exemples du vrai monde de citations trouvées sur le web. SVP ajoutez à cette liste. L'idée serait que nous puissions obtenir un solide échantillon d'exemples et voir quelles sont les points communs parmi eux et essayer de construire ce microformat de façon à ce que nous puissions rencontrer 80% des usages typiques.

Voir aussi

• citation
• citation-formats
• citation-brainstorming
• citation-faq

Contributeurs

• ...
• Brian Suda
• Tantek Çelik
• Michael McCracken
• Tim White
• Ed Summers

(traduction en cours Christophe Ducamp)

Balisage Citation Dans la Jungle

Exemples de balisage extraits de sites web d'éditeurs de référence (catalogues en ligne), y compris ABC-CLIO, Greenwood Press, Marshall Cavendish, Oxford University Press (USA) et Thomson Gale. Les exemples sont démontés et organisés par élément.

(Pour une version plus propre, voir [1])

Produit ABC-CLIO detail page

Original Markup

• title
• subtitle
• author
• image
• publication date
• pages
• volumes
• specifications (book dimentions 8.5x11, weight, etc)
• Format - (Hardback, softback)
• Price
• ISBN

Greenwood Press home page featured book

Original Markup

• title
• subtitle
• author
• ISBN
• Price
• Description

Greenwood Press Product detail page

Original Markup

• Title
• subtitle
• authors
• AuthorsNote
• BookCode (internal code system)
• ISBN
• Page
• Publisher
• Publication Date
• Price
• Availability
• MediaType
• categories
• LC Card Number
• LCC Class
• Dewey Class

Marshall Cavendish product page

Original Markup

• ISBN
• Series
• Title
• publisher
• Specifications (dimentions/weight)
• Authors
• Target Audience
• Price
• description

Oxford University Press (USA) homepage

Original Markup

• title
• subTitle
• edition
• byline
• ISBN
• format - hardback
• publication Date
• price
• description
• related

Oxford University Press (USA) Product page

Original Markup

• title
• subTitle
• edition
• byline
• image
• isbnNumber
• format - hardback
• pages
• publication Date
• availability
• price

Thomson Gale product detail page

Original Markup

• title
• excerp
• Volume
• Publisher
• description
• Published date
• ISBN
• Product number (internal code system)
• Pages
• Shipping Weight
• price

Exemple RFC vCard

citation-examples-markup-fr#Exemple_RFC_vCard Balisage Original

• refID (HTML @ID)
• title
• publication
• title
• Journal
• Volume
• Issue
• page
• pubdate
• RFC ID

Exemple W3C XHTML Spec

citation-examples-markup-fr#Exemple_W3C_XHTML_Spec Balisage Original

• refID (HTML @ID)
• URL
• title
• subtitle
• part (1 of X)
• journal
• authors
• pubdate
• language
• ISO/IEC ID
• RFC ID

XHTML1.0 Spec references

CiteProc XHTML Output

Original Markup

The XHTML output for CiteProc[2] wasn't designed per se as a microformat, but is probably not a bad place to start. It is desgined to handle a wide range of content. Here is the APA output:

• refID (HTML @ID)
• creator
• role (to indicate editors and translators)
• date
• title
• volume
• issue
• page
• issue
• container (a book serves as container for a chapter)
• type (book, newspaper, proceedings)
• edition
• publisher
• place
• location (for urls and physical locations)
• access date (for online items)

ACM Digital Library Search Result Examples

The ACM Digital Library is a heavily used computer science literature database. Original Markup

• title
• authors
• Pages
• format (PDF)
• Additional Information
• abstract
• index terms
• journal
• issue
• volume
• pubdate
• DOI

IEEE IEEExplore Search Results Markup

Original Markup

• title
• authors
• journal
• issue
• volume
• issue
• pubdate
• page
• Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
• summary

CiteSeer database search results

The CiteSeer database has been another heavily used Computer Science online resource, and it has minimal markup: Original Markup

• author
• title
• journal
• pages
• publication date
• URL

CiteULike.org citation listing

CiteULike Original Markup

• title
• author
• subjects
• image
• Volume
• Number
• publication date
• page

Links to services with the following IDs embedded in the link

• Z3988
• DOI
• Pubmed
• Hubmed

Amazon.com citation info

This is from a detail page on Amazon.com for a book. Original Markup

• title
• author
• series title
• page

PubMed Medical Journal Example

Original Markup

• abstract
• title
• publisher
• journal
• date/time published
• Review (BOOLEAN YES/NO)
• PubMedID

Wikipedia

Wikipedia makes extensive use of bibliographic citations, in particular to point readers to further information sources. There are differing formats depending on Wikipedia's language:

Wikipedia Anglaise

Les types de citations utilisées sur le site font tourner la gamme complète ; extrait des articles scientifiques publiés dans le journaux, aux cas légaux, aux présentations de conférence, jusqu'aux sources primaires historiques.

Wikipedia Allemande

• styles citations

Exemple Auto-Citation

One example of an article that includes a statement "please cite as" (a self-description):

• title
• author
• periodical (journal) title
• volume
• issue
• pages
• year

Citation d'une Ressource En-ligne

At University of Michigan's Center for Research on Learning and Teaching you see citations like this:

Chief Academic Officers of the Big 12 Universities (2000). Big 12 Faculty Fellowship Program. Retrieved December 20, 2000 from the World Wide Wed: http://www.k-state.edu/provost/academic/big12/big12guide.htm.

• title
• publication year
• department/author
• retrieval date
• URL

BibDesk Gabarit par Défaut

Balisage Orginal

Ceci est un gabarit vraiment simpliste pour une appliation très générale, mais cela semble fonctionner pour la plupart des utilisateurs de BD.

• Title
• Author
• Journal
• Volume
• Pages
• Date
• Url
• Abstract

Schéma Implicite

Liste de toutes les propriétés

This are a summation of all the properties in the examples, I have tried to logically group them together.

• title
• subtitle
• author
• editor
• translator
• image
• date (issued, copyrighted, accessed)
• language
• description/Summary/abstract
• excerpt
• index terms
• categories (keywords, tags, labels, etc.)

RELATIONS

• container (publication; periodicals, books, etc.)
• collection (series and so forth)
• event (conference, etc.)
• original (for republished material)

LOCATION INFORMATION

• pages
• volume
• series title
• Series
• edition
• issue
• publication
• journal
• part (1 of X)

PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES

• Specifications (dimentions/weight)
• Format/type (book, newspaper, proceedings)

IDENTIFIERS

• ISBN
• LC Card Number
• LCC Class
• Dewey Class
• URL
• RFC ID
• ISO/IEC ID
• DOI
• PubMedID

PUBLISHER

• publisher

These are sort of left overs, the are not really about citations, but more about commerce or other things. If they are important we can move them to the above list.

• refID (HTML @ID)
• Reviewed (BOOLEAN YES/NO)
• Availability
• Price
• Shipping Weight
• related
• Product number (internal system code)
• BookCode (internal system code)
• AuthorsNote
• Additional Information
• Target Audience

Analyse des Exemples

With exception of just a few properties, all of the above appeared in atleast two different examples. The following properties were very common in most the example formats:

• title
• subtitle
• author
• publication date
• description
• pages
• ISBN
• publisher

Styles

This does NOT define a format, but instead shows how the format should be displayed. This is something out of the direct scope of this project. CSS styles will handle the look-and-feel of the text, and the author can put it in any order they choose. These links are mentioned for two reasons, one is informative, the other is so we know at least meet the minimum properties that are used in the styles.

• MLA Style
• Chicago, MLA, and APA styles
• Writer's Workshop citation style page (detailed citation style info)
• Blue Book for legal citations
• Columbia University Citation Style developed for modern internet citations