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欢迎来到微格式维基！ | |||
在您编辑任何内容之前，请先阅读[[introduction-zh|微格式介绍]]页面中的[[how-to-play-zh|如何参与]]段落。 | |||
__TOC__ | |||
==起步指南== | |||
* 首先，请阅读并了解[http://microformats.org/wiki/posh-zh <abbr title="Plain Old Semantic HTML">POSH</abbr>]的含义。 | |||
* 参阅[http://microformats.org/about/ 关于]、[http://microformats.org/ 新闻], 以及最近的 [[press|报道]]、[[presentations|演讲]]、[[books|书籍]]、[[podcasts|播客]]、和 [[screencasts|电视]]. | |||
* 如有疑问，请参考 [[faq-zh|常见问题]] 或在 [[glossary-zh|语汇]] 查找新的词汇用法. | |||
* 想亲自体验并学习微格式相关知识，请查阅 [[events|事件]]. | |||
==定义== | |||
微格式的一个简单定义出自[http://microformats.org/discuss/ 邮件列表] (参见: [[mailing-lists|邮件列表]])。微格式被定义为“为实现分散化开发而定制的简单的HTML语义嵌入规范”。微格式更准确的定义是： | |||
:为实现嵌入语义标记 | |||
::以及某一专门问题范围所开发的 | |||
:以可读的(X)HTML/XML文件、Atom/RSS推送、以及简单XML形式展示， | |||
::规范现有的内容使用模式， | |||
::通过简短、描述性的“类”名， | |||
::通常基于现有可协作标准 | |||
:来实现 | |||
::资源、工具以及服务的 | |||
:分散化开发的 | |||
:一系列简单的规范 | |||
“你的浏览器只用来浏览网页？简直太‘20世纪’了。” -- [http://diveintomark.org Mark Pilgrim] | |||
更多关于微格式的内容： [[what-are-microformats-zh|微格式是什么]]、 [[what-can-you-do-with-microformats-zh|微格式有什么用途]]. | |||
== 如何做出贡献 == | |||
您想帮助微格式更上一层楼吗？您可以： | |||
* [[advocacy-zh|倡议]]使用微格式。 | |||
* 写一封[[testimonial-zh|表扬信]]。 | |||
* 从[[to-do-zh|待完成工作列表]]选择一些工作来做。 | |||
* 加入[http://microformats.org/discuss 邮件列表]以及[[irc|网络中继聊天]]学习微格式的相关知识并解答他人问题。 | |||
* [[Main_Page-zh#microformats_wiki_translations_in_other_languages|翻译微格式维基]]是世界各地的用户都能分享微格式维基的内容。 | |||
* 寻找 [[orphans-zh|孤立]] 的页面， 添加指向他们的链接。 | |||
* 在提出新的微格式之前，请确保您的网站使用 [[POSH]] 且充分利用现有微格式规范， 并阅读[[process-zh|流程]]. | |||
== 详细规格 == | |||
[[microformats-zh|微格式]]开放标准规格(参见: [[implementations-zh|实现]],[[examples-in-the-wild-zh|实例]]) | |||
* [[hcalendar|hCalendar]] - [http://microformats.org/code/hcalendar/creator hcalendar 编写器] | |||
* [[hcard-zh|hCard]] - [http://microformats.org/code/hcard/creator hcard 编写器] | |||
* [[rel-license]] | |||
* [[rel-nofollow]] | |||
* [[rel-tag]] | |||
* [[vote-links|VoteLinks]] | |||
* [http://gmpg.org/xfn/ XFN] (see also: [[xfn-implementations]]) | |||
* [http://gmpg.org/xmdp/ XMDP] | |||
* [[xoxo|XOXO]] | |||
== 草案 == | |||
* [[adr|adr]] | |||
* [[geo|geo]] | |||
* [[hatom|hAtom]] | |||
* [[hresume|hResume]] | |||
* [[hreview|hReview]] - [http://microformats.org/code/hreview/creator hreview creator] | |||
* [[rel-directory]] | |||
* [[rel-enclosure]] | |||
* [[rel-home]] | |||
* [[rel-payment]] | |||
* [[robots-exclusion|Robots Exclusion]] | |||
* [[xfolk|xFolk]] | |||
== 设计模式 == | |||
{{design_patterns-zh}} <!-- this can be edited in /wiki/Template:design_patterns-zh --> | |||
== 拓展讨论 == | |||
根据微格式[[process|流程]]:现实[[examples|范例]]的研究与分析、现有格式以及推动微格式发展的“脑力激荡”。请在添加新格式前查阅[[rejected-formats|遭拒绝的格式]]。 | |||
* alternates [[alternates-brainstorming|alternates brainstorming]], [[alternates-examples|alternates examples]] | |||
*[[attention]] | |||
* audio-info ([[audio-info-examples|examples]], [[audio-info-formats|formats]], [[audio-info-brainstorming|brainstorming]], [[audio-info-proposal|proposal]]) - Marking up information and metadata related to audio (speech, music, and sound in general). {{NewMarker}} | |||
* blog description [[blog-description-examples|blog description examples]] | |||
* blog info [[blog-info-examples|blog info examples]] | |||
* blog post [[blog-post-examples|examples]], [[blog-post-formats|blog post formats]], and [[blog-post-brainstorming|blog post brainstorming]] (yielded the [[hatom|hAtom]] draft) | |||
* book [[book-examples|book examples]], [[book-formats|book formats]], and [[book-brainstorming|book brainstorming]] | |||
* chat [[chat-examples|chat examples]], [[chat-formats|chat formats]], and [[chat-brainstorming|chat brainstorming]] | |||
* citation [[citation|citation effort]], [[citation-examples|citation examples]], [[citation-formats|citation formats]], [[citation-brainstorming|citation brainstorming]], and [[citation-faq|citation FAQ]] | |||
* code [[code-examples| code examples]], [[code-brainstorming|code brainstorming]] {{NewMarker}} | |||
* comment [[comment-problem|comment problem]], [[comment-examples|comment examples]], and [[comments-formats|comment formats]] (Some stuff needs to be extracted from [[comments-formats]]) | |||
* [[collection-description|collection description]] - for describing collections in libraries {{NewMarker}} | |||
* [[course-catalog]]; [[course-catalog-examples]] {{NewMarker}} | |||
* [[currency]]; [[currency-examples]]; [[currency-brainstorming]]; [[currency-proposal]]; [[currency-issues]] | |||
* [[depend-examples]]: examples of dependency graphs, especially as they relate to software {{NewMarker}} | |||
* [[digital-signatures]]: incorporation of digital signatures in Microformatted data; ([[digitalsignature-examples|digital-signature examples]], [[digitalsignature-brainstorming|digital-signatures brainstorming]]) {{NewMarker}} | |||
* directions [[directions-examples|directions examples]] {{NewMarker}} | |||
* directory inclusion [[directory-inclusion-examples|directory inclusion examples]], [[directory-inclusion-formats|directory inclusion formats]]. (see also [[rel-directory]]) | |||
* distributed conversation [[distributed-conversation|distributed conversation overview]], [[distributed-conversation-brainstorming|distributed conversation brainstorming]], [[distributed-conversation-examples|distributed conversation examples]], and [[distributed-conversation-formats|distributed conversation formats]] | |||
* error messages [[error-message-examples|error message examples]], [[error-message-brainstorming|error message brainstorming]] | |||
* forms [[forms-examples|forms examples]] | |||
* file-format ([[file-format-examples|examples]], formats, brainstorming) - for the mark-up of file format information (size, type, codecs, bitrate, etc.) {{NewMarker}} | |||
* genealogy [[genealogy-formats|genealogy exploration]] | |||
* geo extensions | |||
** [[geo-extension-strawman]] - extend geo for moons, other planets, etc. | |||
** [[geo-elevation-examples]] - extend geo for representing altitude {{NewMarker}} | |||
** [[geo-waypoint-examples]] - extend geo for representing routes and boundaries, using waypoints {{NewMarker}} | |||
* group [[group-brainstorming|group brainstorming]] and [[group-examples|group examples]] | |||
* grouping ([[grouping-examples|examples]], [[grouping-formats|formats]], [[grouping-brainstorming|brainstorming]], [[grouping-proposal|proposal]]) - Metadata markup of items that should be grouped together. {{NewMarker}} | |||
* items [[items-brainstorming|items brainstorming]] and [[items-examples|items examples]] | |||
* hash [[hash-examples|hash examples]] | |||
* job listing [[job-listing-examples|job listing examples]] and [[job-listing-brainstorming|job listing brainstorming]] | |||
* last modified [[last-modified-examples|last modified examples]], [[last-modified-formats|last modified formats]], and [[last-modified-brainstorming|last modified brainstorming]] | |||
* hListing [[hlisting-proposal|hListing proposal]], and [[hlisting-feedback|hListing feedback]] | |||
** Also, listing [[listing-examples|examples]], [[listing-formats|formats]], and [[listing-brainstorming|brainstorming]] | |||
* [[product|hProduct]] - [[product-brainstorming|hProduct brainstorming]] | [[product-examples|hProduct examples]] | |||
* [[htodo|hToDo]] | |||
* location [[location-formats|location formats]]. (see also [[adr]] and [[geo]]) | |||
* measures and measurement units [[measure]] | |||
* [[media-info]] ([[media-info-examples|media-info examples]], [[media-info-formats|media-info formats]], [[media-info-brainstorming|media-info brainstorming]]) {{UpdateMarker}} | |||
* meeting minutes [[meeting-minutes-examples|meeting minutes examples]], [[meeting-minutes-formats|meeting minutes formats]], and [[meeting-minutes-brainstorming|meeting minutes brainstorming]] | |||
* metalink [[metalink-examples|metalink examples]] {{NewMarker}} | |||
* microsummary [[microsummary-brainstorming|microsummary brainstorming]] | |||
* [[mfo-examples|MFO examples]] | |||
* music [[music-examples|music examples]] {{UpdateMarker}} | |||
* news [[news-examples|news examples]] {{NewMarker}} | |||
* [[operating-hours]]: [[operating-hours-examples]] ..of stores, restaurants, etc. {{UpdateMarker}} | |||
* [[payment]] | |||
* photo note [[photo-note-examples|photo note examples]] | |||
*[[question-answer]], [[question-answer-brainstorming]]; [[question-answer-examples]] {{NewMarker}} | |||
* receipt ([[receipt-examples|examples]], [[receipt-formats|formats]], [[receipt-brainstorming|brainstorming]], [[receipt-proposal|proposal]]) - Marking up information and metadata related to purchase receipts. {{NewMarker}} | |||
* recipe [[recipe-examples|recipe examples]], [[recipe-brainstorming]] {{UpdateMarker}} | |||
* rel-product [[rel-product-brainstorming|rel-product brainstorming]] | |||
* requirements testing [[requirements-testing|requirements testing overview]], and [[requirements-testing-examples|requirements testing examples]] | |||
* [[rest-examples|REST examples]] | |||
* resume [[resume-brainstorming|resume brainstorming]], and [[resume-formats|resume formats]] | |||
* review [[review-examples|review examples]], and [[review-formats|review formats]] (yielded the [[hreview|hReview]] draft) | |||
* search results [[search-results-example|search results example]] | |||
* show [[show-brainstorming|show brainstorming]] | |||
* showroll [[showroll-brainstorming|brainstorming]] | |||
* [[species]] - for the marking up of the scientific names of living things: [[species-examples]]; [[species-brainstorming]] {{UpdateMarker}} | |||
* table [[table-examples|examples]] | |||
* tagspeak [[tagspeak-examples|tagspeak examples]] | |||
* tagcloud [[tagcloud-examples|tagcloud examples]], and [[tagcloud-brainstorming|tagcloud brainstorming]]. | |||
* transit table [[transit-table-examples|transit table examples]] | |||
* [[uid]] | |||
* widget [[widget-examples|widget examples]], and [[widget-brainstorming|widget brainstorming]] | |||
* [[wiki-formats|wiki formats]] | |||
* work of art [[work-of-art|work of art overview]], [[workofart-examples|work of art examples]], [[workofart-formats|work of art formats]], and [[workofart-brainstorming|work of art brainstorming]] | |||
*[[xmdp-brainstorming|XMDP brainstorming]] (see also [[xmdp-faq]]) | |||
*[[realestate-propertydetail|realestate-propertydetail brainstorming]] | |||
== 范例 == | |||
* [[examples-in-the-wild-zh|外部范例]] | |||
* [[implementations|实现]] | |||
* [[zen-garden|禅院]] | |||
== 工具、测试案例及其他研究 == | |||
建议您从各个微格式页面中寻找所需的范例、代码以及测试实例。目前仅有少数几个跨格式工具及服务需要处理多个微格式。本段落旨在为编辑器、解释器、验证器、测试实例以及其他关于适用于多个微格式的信息。 | |||
*[[accessibility|可访问性]] | |||
*[[faqs-for-rdf|RDF相关的常见问题]] | |||
*[[icalendar-implementations|iCalendar实现]] | |||
*[[internationalization|国际化]] | |||
*[[parsing-microformats|解释微结构]] | |||
*[[selected-test-cases-from-the-web|由网页选取测试样例]] | |||
*[http://hg.microformats.org/ 源代码库] -- [[mercurial-quick-start|如何从库中下载]] | |||
*[[vcard-implementations|vCard实现]], [[vcard-errata|vCard勘误]], [[vcard-suggestions|vCard建议]] | |||
*[[why-are-content-standards-hard|内容标准为什么严格]] | |||
*[[profile-examples-in-wild|外部档案范例]] | |||
== 资源 == | |||
* [[events|事件]] | |||
* [[cheatsheets|小抄]]有助于快速查找个别微格式的规则。 | |||
* [[spread-microformats|推广微格式]] | |||
* [[buttons|按钮]] | |||
* [[icons|图标]] | |||
* [[demo|演示]]--一个包含微格式实际工作演示链接的页面。 | |||
* [[semacode|Semacode]] | |||
* [[jobs|工作]] | |||
* [[user-interface|用户界面]] | |||
* 通往名称较长的维基项目的[[shortcuts|捷径]] | |||
* [http://microformats.org/wiki/delete 标记为删除的项目] <!-- keep as external link; removes from what links here" --> | |||
* [[spellcheck|拼写检查字典]] | |||
== 公用工作区 == | |||
* [[to-do|待完成工作]] | |||
* [[microformats-issues|微格式问题]] -- 关系到不止一个微格式的问题。 | |||
* [[external-issues|外部问题]] | |||
== 其他语言版本的微格式维基 == | |||
除了中文外，您还可以阅读和编辑这些语言撰写的微格式维基： | |||
* 超过100篇文章的微格式维基语言版本： | |||
** [[Main_Page|英语]] {{UpdateMarker}} | |||
** [[Main_Page-fr|法语]] <span lang="fr">{{UpdateMarker-fr}}</span> | |||
* 超过10篇文章的微格式维基语言版本： | |||
** [[Main_Page-pt-br| 葡萄牙语]] | |||
** [[Main_Page-ja|日语]] | |||
* 超过2篇文章的微格式维基语言版本： | |||
** [[Main_Page-es|西班牙语]] | |||
** [[Main_Page-de|德语]] | |||
** [[Main_Page-ro|罗马尼亚语]] | |||
* 其他 | |||
**[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat 维基百科关于微格式的文章] 也有若干语言的翻译版本。 | |||
参见[[other-languages|其他语言]]以及[[how-to-start-new-translation|如何新建翻译版本]]。 | |||
Revision as of 00:50, 4 April 2013
欢迎来到微格式维基！
在您编辑任何内容之前，请先阅读微格式介绍页面中的如何参与段落。
起步指南
- 首先，请阅读并了解POSH的含义。
- 参阅关于、新闻, 以及最近的 报道、演讲、书籍、播客、和 电视.
- 如有疑问，请参考 常见问题 或在 语汇 查找新的词汇用法.
- 想亲自体验并学习微格式相关知识，请查阅 事件.
定义
微格式的一个简单定义出自邮件列表 (参见: 邮件列表)。微格式被定义为“为实现分散化开发而定制的简单的HTML语义嵌入规范”。微格式更准确的定义是：
- 为实现嵌入语义标记
- 以及某一专门问题范围所开发的
- 以可读的(X)HTML/XML文件、Atom/RSS推送、以及简单XML形式展示，
- 规范现有的内容使用模式，
- 通过简短、描述性的“类”名，
- 通常基于现有可协作标准
- 来实现
- 资源、工具以及服务的
- 分散化开发的
- 一系列简单的规范
“你的浏览器只用来浏览网页？简直太‘20世纪’了。” -- Mark Pilgrim
如何做出贡献
您想帮助微格式更上一层楼吗？您可以：
- 倡议使用微格式。
- 写一封表扬信。
- 从待完成工作列表选择一些工作来做。
- 加入邮件列表以及网络中继聊天学习微格式的相关知识并解答他人问题。
- 翻译微格式维基是世界各地的用户都能分享微格式维基的内容。
- 寻找 孤立 的页面， 添加指向他们的链接。
- 在提出新的微格式之前，请确保您的网站使用 POSH 且充分利用现有微格式规范， 并阅读流程.
详细规格
- hCalendar - hcalendar 编写器
- hCard - hcard 编写器
- rel-license
- rel-nofollow
- rel-tag
- VoteLinks
- XFN (see also: xfn-implementations)
- XMDP
- XOXO
草案
- adr
- geo
- hAtom
- hResume
- hReview - hreview creator
- rel-directory
- rel-enclosure
- rel-home
- rel-payment
- Robots Exclusion
- xFolk
设计模式
设计模式为微格式作者提供表达他们想法的词汇，使新创建的格式与已有格式在形式上保持一致。如果您想尝试新建一个微格式，请先阅读 流程!
- abbr-design-pattern
- class-design-pattern
- datetime-design-pattern
- class names defined across all microformats
- include-pattern, include-pattern-feedback new!
- rel-design-pattern
拓展讨论
根据微格式流程:现实范例的研究与分析、现有格式以及推动微格式发展的“脑力激荡”。请在添加新格式前查阅遭拒绝的格式。
- alternates alternates brainstorming, alternates examples
- attention
- audio-info (examples, formats, brainstorming, proposal) - Marking up information and metadata related to audio (speech, music, and sound in general). new!
- blog description blog description examples
- blog info blog info examples
- blog post examples, blog post formats, and blog post brainstorming (yielded the hAtom draft)
- book book examples, book formats, and book brainstorming
- chat chat examples, chat formats, and chat brainstorming
- citation citation effort, citation examples, citation formats, citation brainstorming, and citation FAQ
- code code examples, code brainstorming new!
- comment comment problem, comment examples, and comment formats (Some stuff needs to be extracted from comments-formats)
- collection description - for describing collections in libraries new!
- course-catalog; course-catalog-examples new!
- currency; currency-examples; currency-brainstorming; currency-proposal; currency-issues
- depend-examples: examples of dependency graphs, especially as they relate to software new!
- digital-signatures: incorporation of digital signatures in Microformatted data; (digital-signature examples, digital-signatures brainstorming) new!
- directions directions examples new!
- directory inclusion directory inclusion examples, directory inclusion formats. (see also rel-directory)
- distributed conversation distributed conversation overview, distributed conversation brainstorming, distributed conversation examples, and distributed conversation formats
- error messages error message examples, error message brainstorming
- forms forms examples
- file-format (examples, formats, brainstorming) - for the mark-up of file format information (size, type, codecs, bitrate, etc.) new!
- genealogy genealogy exploration
- geo extensions
- geo-extension-strawman - extend geo for moons, other planets, etc.
- geo-elevation-examples - extend geo for representing altitude new!
- geo-waypoint-examples - extend geo for representing routes and boundaries, using waypoints new!
- group group brainstorming and group examples
- grouping (examples, formats, brainstorming, proposal) - Metadata markup of items that should be grouped together. new!
- items items brainstorming and items examples
- hash hash examples
- job listing job listing examples and job listing brainstorming
- last modified last modified examples, last modified formats, and last modified brainstorming
- hListing hListing proposal, and hListing feedback
- Also, listing examples, formats, and brainstorming
- hProduct - hProduct brainstorming | hProduct examples
- hToDo
- location location formats. (see also adr and geo)
- measures and measurement units measure
- media-info (media-info examples, media-info formats, media-info brainstorming) updated!
- meeting minutes meeting minutes examples, meeting minutes formats, and meeting minutes brainstorming
- metalink metalink examples new!
- microsummary microsummary brainstorming
- MFO examples
- music music examples updated!
- news news examples new!
- operating-hours: operating-hours-examples ..of stores, restaurants, etc. updated!
- payment
- photo note photo note examples
- question-answer, question-answer-brainstorming; question-answer-examples new!
- receipt (examples, formats, brainstorming, proposal) - Marking up information and metadata related to purchase receipts. new!
- recipe recipe examples, recipe-brainstorming updated!
- rel-product rel-product brainstorming
- requirements testing requirements testing overview, and requirements testing examples
- REST examples
- resume resume brainstorming, and resume formats
- review review examples, and review formats (yielded the hReview draft)
- search results search results example
- show show brainstorming
- showroll brainstorming
- species - for the marking up of the scientific names of living things: species-examples; species-brainstorming updated!
- table examples
- tagspeak tagspeak examples
- tagcloud tagcloud examples, and tagcloud brainstorming.
- transit table transit table examples
- uid
- widget widget examples, and widget brainstorming
- wiki formats
- work of art work of art overview, work of art examples, work of art formats, and work of art brainstorming
- XMDP brainstorming (see also xmdp-faq)
- realestate-propertydetail brainstorming
范例
工具、测试案例及其他研究
建议您从各个微格式页面中寻找所需的范例、代码以及测试实例。目前仅有少数几个跨格式工具及服务需要处理多个微格式。本段落旨在为编辑器、解释器、验证器、测试实例以及其他关于适用于多个微格式的信息。
- 可访问性
- RDF相关的常见问题
- iCalendar实现
- 国际化
- 解释微结构
- 由网页选取测试样例
- 源代码库 -- 如何从库中下载
- vCard实现, vCard勘误, vCard建议
- 内容标准为什么严格
- 外部档案范例
资源
- 事件
- 小抄有助于快速查找个别微格式的规则。
- 推广微格式
- 按钮
- 图标
- 演示--一个包含微格式实际工作演示链接的页面。
- Semacode
- 工作
- 用户界面
- 通往名称较长的维基项目的捷径
- 标记为删除的项目
- 拼写检查字典
公用工作区
其他语言版本的微格式维基
除了中文外，您还可以阅读和编辑这些语言撰写的微格式维基：
- 超过100篇文章的微格式维基语言版本：
- 超过10篇文章的微格式维基语言版本：
- 超过2篇文章的微格式维基语言版本：
- 其他
- 维基百科关于微格式的文章 也有若干语言的翻译版本。